Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto

Momwe mungayang'anire masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kuti agwire ntchito ndi tester (multimeter)

Mutha kuyang'ana masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kunyumba. Izi zidzatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwake pozindikira mtunda kuchokera pa makina kupita ku chopinga chapafupi.

diagnostics

Kuyang'ana masensa oimika magalimoto ndikofunikira ngati mavuto ndi zolakwika zikuchitika:

• chipangizocho sichimawonetsa pobwerera m'malo oimika magalimoto;
• pali ma alarm abodza a masensa oyimitsa magalimoto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kosadalirika kwa sensor;
• ntchito yosakhazikika ya chipangizo panthawi ya kusintha kwa kutentha;
• mauthenga olakwika amawonekera pazithunzi zowonetsera magalimoto pambuyo podzizindikira.

Masensa a Parktronic amatha kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Yoyamba mwa izi ndikuwunika kudina komwe kumapangidwa ndi chowongolera chophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndizothekanso kuzindikira zovuta zamasensa oimika magalimoto pogwedeza powagwira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter.

Onani kudina

Kuti muwone momwe masensa oimika magalimoto amagwirira ntchito, choyamba muyenera kutembenuza kiyi poyatsira ndikuyika zida zam'mbuyo kuti mutsegule makinawo. Kenako muyenera kupita ku bumper, pomwe chowongolera chokhudza chili. Ngati zili zolondola, mudzamva kudina. Opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwino m'galaja kapena malo opanda phokoso.

Ngati simukumva kudina, mutha kujambula ndi chojambulira mawu kapena camcorder yokhala ndi maikolofoni yomvera. Ngati kudina kumamveka bwino pa cholembera, ndiye kuti sensa ikugwira ntchito. Mutha kujambulanso mawu ochenjeza opangidwa ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto mkati mwagalimoto. Popanda kudina ndi kumveka muzochitika zonsezi, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo ndi olakwika. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kapena kusinthanitsa ndikofunikira.

Mayeso a vibration

Masensa ena oimika magalimoto amatha kuyesedwa kuti agwedezeke ndi kugwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyambitsa injini yagalimoto ndikuyatsa zida zandale. Pambuyo pake dinani pa zipolopolo zowongolera. Zikachitika, ziyenera kugwedezeka. Chonde dziwani kuti si masensa onse oimika magalimoto omwe angayesedwe motere.

Ndi multimeter

Mkhalidwe wa masensa a magalimoto oimika magalimoto amatha kuwerengedwa ndi kukana pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter. Kutsimikizira kwa masensa awiri olumikizana ndi chipangizo choyezera kumachitika motere:

1. Woyesa amasinthira ku ohmmeter mode pamalire a 2 kOhm.
2. Ma probe a multimeter amalumikizidwa ndi zotsatira za gawolo.
3. Kuti muyese sensa yolumikizana ndi atatu, ndikofunikira kulumikiza ma probe a autotester motsatana ndi zotsatira zake.

Ngati kukana kuli pakati pa 100-900 ohms, ndiye kuti sensa imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza. Ngati kauntala ikuwonetsa 0, ndiye kuti dera lalifupi ladziwika.

Ndi kukana kwakukulu kopanda malire, kuwonongeka kumaganiziridwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zinthu za semiconductor za masensa.

Mutha kuyimba mawaya oimika magalimoto ndi multimeter kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili bwino.

kukonza

Nthawi zina, mutha kukonza masensa oimika magalimoto nokha. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba pukutani mlanduwo ndi nsalu yopanda lint. Masensa ayenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto ndikuyika pamalo otentha kutali ndi magwero amphamvu otentha kuti asawonongeke. Pambuyo pake, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa pagawo lililonse, ndipo zolumikizana ndi okosijeni zimatsukidwa ndi sandpaper.

Chotsatira chokonzekera ndikubwezeretsanso waya wowonongeka wa sensor. Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chokhuthala kapena chokhuthala kuti mutumize mazizindikiro odalirika. Kuti muteteze ku zovuta zoyipa, zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa thupi lagalimoto ziyenera kuyikidwa mu pulasitiki kapena chubu lachitsulo. Chotsatiracho chidzatetezanso masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ku ma alarm abodza chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma akunja.

m'malo

Ngati sizingatheke kukonza vuto la masensa oimika magalimoto nokha, liyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati atayikidwa pa chosindikizira, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pochichotsa kuti chisawononge bumper ndi mbali zoyandikana nazo. Pambuyo pake, zida zatsopano zoimika magalimoto zimagulidwa.

Ngati aikidwa pa bumper, ndikofunikira kupereka chitetezo chokwanira kuzinthu zoyipa. Kuti muchite izi, masensa atsopano amaikidwa mu sealant. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti zisakhudze zogwirira ntchito. Apo ayi, masensa oimika magalimoto sangagwire ntchito bwino. Pambuyo pake, chipika cha harness chimalumikizidwa ndi masensa, omwe amachokera ku chipika chachikulu cha magalimoto oimika magalimoto.

Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto kuti igwire ntchito

Kusokonekera kwa masensa oimika magalimoto kapena mawaya omwe amapitako ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimalepheretsa makina oimika magalimoto. Momwe mungayang'anire magwiridwe antchito a masensa oyimitsa magalimoto - tiwonanso.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira chipangizo cholephera.

Kodi sensa yoyimitsa magalimoto imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Masensa osavuta oimikapo magalimoto amaphatikizapo chinthu chokhacho cholandila chopangidwa ndi zinthu za piezoelectric.

Mphamvu ya piezoelectric ndi kuthekera kopanga magetsi mukakumana ndi zovuta zamakina komanso, mosiyana, kusintha miyeso chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamagetsi. Choncho, piezocrystal ikhoza kutulutsa nthawi imodzi ndikulandira chizindikiro cha akupanga.

Masensa amakono oimika magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic emitters ndi zolandirira ma ultrasonic signature, monga chomverera m'makutu ndi maikolofoni. Zida zotere zimafunikira gawo lowonjezera lamagetsi amplifier ndi gawo lokonzekera zidziwitso (ofananiza) kuti muyike chizindikirocho.

Waukulu zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa kukanika

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto:

• kuvala chifukwa cha dzimbiri, chinyezi chimalowa m'ming'alu;
• vuto la kupanga;
• kulephera kwa module yomangidwa mumagetsi;
• kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi zagalimoto;
• kuipitsidwa kwa malo ogwira ntchito;
• kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa cha mantha kapena ngozi.

Zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito kwa sensor inayake ndi:

• kulephera kwa kuwerengera kwa masensa oyimitsa magalimoto panjira iyi;
• kusowa kwa kugwedezeka pang'ono mukamakhudza sensa panthawi yoyendetsa magalimoto;
• uthenga wodzidziwitsa nokha za masensa oimika magalimoto;
• zotsatira zodziwika bwino za sensa yamagalimoto. >

Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yowonera magwiridwe antchito a masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndikusinthana. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kusinthana (kugwirizanitsa) kachipangizo kabwino kodziwika kuti kakhale kolakwika. Ngati, chifukwa cha kusinthika koteroko, cholakwikacho chimayamba kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti vuto siliri mmenemo, koma kulakwitsa kwa waya. Muyenera kuyang'ana zowonongeka pa izo.

Njira yotsatira yodziwira momwe mukugwirira ntchito ndikuwunika kwamawu. Mukayatsa masensa oimika magalimoto ndikuyandikira malo owongolera sensa, chipangizo chogwira ntchito chimangodina movutikira. Kuwongolera kotchulidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo opanda zosokoneza komanso zomveka.

Njira yachitatu, kukhudza, iyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto. Ngati panthawi ya mayesero mutakhudza malo ogwira ntchito ndi chala chanu, mudzamva kugwedezeka pang'ono. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti sensor imagwira ntchito.

Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto ndi tester

Kugwira ntchito kwa masensa ena oimika magalimoto kumatengera mphamvu ya piezoelectric. Chinthu cha piezo chimakhala ndi malire, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muwone. Imasinthira kunjira yoyezera kukana pamalire a 2000k. Ngati ma probes a multimeter alumikizidwa ndi ma terminals a sensor-contact sensor (iyenera kuchotsedwa ku masensa oyimitsa magalimoto), ndiye kuti sensor yogwira ntchito iyenera kuwerengera pa multimeter osati 1, yomwe ikufanana ndi infinity, osati pafupi ndi zero.

Masensa oimika magalimoto atatu ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osinthira ndi kudzaza kwamagetsi.

Sensa iliyonse ili ndi zone yake yolamulira. Ma module a transceiver a masensa onse amalumikizidwa mofanana. Olandila a Ultrasonic amatumiza chizindikiro chapadera panjira iliyonse yosokoneza. Masensa oterowo ali ndi makina opangira magetsi komanso ma amplifiers a siginecha yomwe idalandiridwa.

Ndikovuta kuchita cheke chonse cha ma module oterowo ndi multimeter, nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana voteji pakati pa mawaya amphamvu a sensor. Kukonza zipangizo zoterezi ndizopanda phindu, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

M'malo mwake

Kuti muwononge sensor, muyenera kuyipeza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, disassemble zinthu structural galimoto, nthawi zina bumper.

M'mapangidwe ena, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto amamatira ku bamper; mankhwala pamwamba chofunika. Pambuyo pa disassembly, imachotsedwa ku cholumikizira.

Kusankha m'malo.

Ambiri mwa masensa omwe amaikidwa pamasensa oimika magalimoto amakhala ndi ma analogue. Kupatulapo ndi ndodo. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusinthana mkati mwazogwirizana ndi wopanga yemweyo. Kuti mukhale ndi chitsimikizo cha 100% chogwirizana ndi zitsanzo za sensa, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi zolemba zamakono ndi chithunzi cholumikizira. Zambiri zitha kupezeka pamaforamu odzipereka.

Ngati mulumikiza sensa yosagwirizana ndi masensa oimika magalimoto, mutha kuletsa zonse sensa ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti musatengere zoopsa ndikugula choyambirira kapena analogue yeniyeni.

Ngati emitter yokha pa sensa ili yolakwika, mungayesere kukonza sensayo mwa kukhazikitsa gawo lothandizira.

Momwe mungayikitsire bwino ndikulumikiza.

Kuyika sensor yakubadwa nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa mavuto. Ngati sichikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa thupi, mukhoza kujambula thupi lanu. Ndibwino kuti musatseke malo ogwirira ntchito a sensor ndi utoto, chifukwa utoto ungakhudze magwiridwe ake. Mukayika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chapadera. Mukalumikiza sensa yosakhala yachibadwidwe, yang'anani kulemberana kwa zolumikizira zolumikizira, polarity ya kulumikizana kwawo molingana ndi chithunzi.

Malangizo othandizira

Pambuyo pa ngoziyi, fufuzani zinthu za bamper yowonongeka. Mwina ali ndi masensa oimika magalimoto, amafunika kuchotsedwa.

Yang'anani nthawi zonse ukhondo wa malo ogwirira ntchito a masensa, chotsani dothi ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zidzawonjezera moyo wa masensa.

Kuyang'ana parktronics ndi tester?

Eni magalimoto amakono ali ndi zida zazikulu zothandizira zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa kosavuta komanso kotetezeka. Pakati pawo, malo ofunikira amakhala ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto.

Madalaivala a mizinda ikuluikulu, akukakamizika tsiku ndi tsiku kuchita zozizwitsa zoyendetsa galimoto kuti akwere galimoto kumalo komwe kuli anthu ambiri, akhala akuyamikira kwa nthawi yaitali ubwino wa chipangizochi. Chifukwa cha chipangizo chaching'ono ichi, woyambitsa aliyense adzatha kuyimitsa galimoto ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri.

Inde, kuti chipangizocho chiziwerenga molondola, chiyenera kukhala bwino. Ngati chipangizocho sichinayende bwino, sipadzakhala chidziwitso chochepa kuchokera kwa icho. Chifukwa chiyani parktronics imalephera, momwe mungadziwire chipangizocho ndi tester komanso momwe mungakonzere vutoli ndi manja anu - tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani masensa oimika magalimoto analephera?

Ngati muwona kuti chipangizocho sichikhazikika pakusintha kwa kutentha, kapena nthawi ndi nthawi chimalandira zizindikiro zabodza zokhudzana ndi zopinga zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa galimoto, ndiye kuti masensa a ultrasonic sonar sakugwira ntchito bwino.

Zifukwa zowonongeka zingakhale zosiyana. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo:

• kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri (ngozi);
• zinthu zolakwika;
• mawaya amagetsi olakwika;
• kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa ntchito.

Komabe, sizofunika kwambiri chifukwa chake masensa oyimitsa magalimoto adasweka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kuti chipangizocho chikusokonekera nthawi yake ndikuchisintha kapena kuchikonza.

Njira Zosavuta Zodziwira Ultrasound Sonar

Pali njira zambiri zodziwira masensa oyimitsa magalimoto, koma tikambirana zosavuta zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito nokha.

1. Yandikirani pafupi ndi sensa momwe mungathere. Ngati ili bwino, mudzamva kudina.
2. Yendetsani zala zanu kudutsa sensa; ngati chipangizocho chili bwino, muyenera kumva kugwedezeka pang'ono.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito choyesa. Tikuwuzani zambiri za momwe mungachitire.

Njira 1 ndi 2 zimafuna kuti galimoto iyambitsidwe ndikuyimitsa mabuleki.

Momwe mungayang'anire masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi tester?

Cheke choterocho chidzatenga maola angapo, koma chidzapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. Musanayambe kuyesa, ndikofunikira kuti muzimitsa ndikuchotsa masensa onse a ultrasonic probe kuchokera pamakina.

Mukatenga sensor m'manja, muwona zolumikizana zingapo. Kwa mmodzi wa iwo muyenera kulumikiza tester probe. Sinthani ma multimeter kukhala malo oyezera kukana ndi khomo la 2000k ndikukhudza ma probes ku ma sensor contacts. Ndi chochita ichi mudzawona mtengo wotsutsa pazenera. Ngati sichifanana ndi ziro kapena infinity, masensa oimika magalimoto akugwira ntchito bwino.

Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa imakulolani kuti muwone thanzi la osati sensa yokha, komanso mawaya omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lolandira. Monga tanenera, mawaya olakwika amagetsi amathanso kupangitsa kuti akupanga sonar isagwire bwino ntchito. Choncho, ngati mwatenga kale matenda a chipangizo ichi, ndiye nthawi yomweyo "ring" mawaya. Mwanjira yosavuta yotere, mutha kupeza komwe umphumphu wa waya waphwanyidwa ndikuwugulitsa pamalo opumira kapena m'malo mwake ndi watsopano.

Momwe mungakonzere masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi manja anu?

Kukonza akupanga sonar, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kungosintha molakwika transducer. Ngati mugula cholowa m'malo pamsika wamagalimoto, khalani okonzeka kuti adzagulitsidwa kwa inu kuchuluka kwa atatu kapena kuposerapo; kugulitsa iwo padera sikupindulitsa kwambiri.

Mukayamba kukhazikitsa, musaiwale kuzimitsa injini yagalimoto ndikuchotsa batire yabwino. Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala wovutitsidwa ndi dera lalifupi, lomwe, monga mukuwonera, sizosangalatsa kwambiri. Ikani sensa yatsopano m'malo mwa yakale ndikugwirizanitsa mawaya. Ngati zonse zidachitika molondola, ndiye mutayamba injini, wothandizira wanu wamagetsi adzabwereranso muutumiki!

Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto

Magalimoto ambiri amakono ali ndi zida zapadera zoimika magalimoto zomwe zimatha kulephera. Momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto, tidzakuuzani m'nkhani yathu. Madalaivala ena masiku ano saganizira n’komwe kuyimitsa galimoto popanda dongosolo lothandizali. Ngakhale mwana wasukulu adzatha kuyimitsa galimoto yokhala ndi masensa oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo sitikukokomeza.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masensa oyimitsa magalimoto imapangitsa kuti zidazi zizidziwika kwambiri. Mwamadongosolo, machitidwewa ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ngakhale kwa omwe sadziwa pang'ono zamagetsi. Inde, sitikulankhula za zitsanzo zapamwamba zokhala ndi mabelu ambiri ndi mluzu, koma za masensa osavuta oimika magalimoto. Nthawi zina, chipangizocho chimalephera, monga zida zina zonse zamasiku ano. Momwe mungadziwire vuto ndikulikonza, tifotokoza pansipa.

Diagnostics: momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonera masensa oimika magalimoto, kuyambira zosavuta kulumikiza PC yapadera kuti mufufuze. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka.

Njira yoyamba

Akatswiri amazindikira kuti ngati mufika pafupi ndi chipangizocho, ndiye kuti pamalo abwino chiyenera kudina. Mukhozanso kuvala foni yokhala ndi chojambulira mawu ndikumvetsera kujambula; mudzamva kudina bwino ngati izi zichitika.

Izi zisanachitike, ndikwanira kutembenuza fungulo la "kuyamba" malo, kumasula galimoto yoyimitsa magalimoto ndikuyika zida zobwerera. Monga mukumvetsetsa, zonsezi sizitenga mphindi zochepa.

Njira yachiwiri

Malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndale, kumasula galimoto ananyema ndi kuyambitsa galimoto. Yendetsani zala zanu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo koyimitsa magalimoto. M'malo ogwirira ntchito, ayenera kunjenjemera pang'ono. Chonde dziwani kuti si mitundu yonse ya masensa oyimitsa magalimoto omwe amayankha kukhudza motere.

Ndiye ngati mukumva kugwedezeka, zili bwino. Apo ayi, ndi bwino kuchita zina diagnostics.

Matenda a Parktronic

Pali njira yapadera yotchedwa "VAG". Sitidzalongosola, chifukwa makinawa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri.

Mutha kuona kusakhazikika pakugwira ntchito panthawi yakusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Ngati masensa anu oyimitsa magalimoto sagwira ntchito kuzizira, ndipo ikangotentha, abwereranso muutumiki, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha makinawo, popeza masensawo sagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kudzikonza zokha

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kukonza makina oimika magalimoto a galimoto yanu nokha, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta:

• kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa cha ngozi kapena ngozi;
• kupanga zopindika;
• zotsatira za nyengo yomwe galimotoyo inkagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• mavuto a waya.

Inde, talemba mndandanda wa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kusokoneza sensa yolakwika ndikuyigula pamsika kapena pamisonkhano yamakina. Tikuwona nthawi yomweyo kuti masensa samagulitsidwa ndi chidutswacho, chifukwa ndizopanda phindu kwa ogulitsa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwagula zochepa - zidutswa zitatu.

Zimitsani injini yamagalimoto, chotsani mabatire abwino kuti mupewe kuzungulira kwakanthawi komanso kudzaza dongosolo. Chotsani masensa akale ndikuyika zatsopano m'malo mwawo, kulumikiza zingwe zonse. Ikani terminal ndikuyesa chipangizocho.

Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti opanga ena amajambula masensa mumtundu wa galimoto, kotero posintha masensa, khalani okonzeka kupita ku ntchito ya utoto kapena kuyendetsa galimoto monga choncho. Palibe kusiyana pa ntchito, koma masensa omwe amasiyana mtundu amawononga mawonekedwe onse.

Chifukwa chake, tsopano mukudziwa momwe masensa oyimitsa magalimoto amawunikiridwa komanso zomwe zingafune.

Momwe mungayang'anire masensa oyimitsa magalimoto? Wasweka kapena ayi?

Sindikumva kudina kuchokera kumbuyo kapena momwe mungayang'anire sensor yoyimitsa magalimoto? Masiku ano, anthu ambiri sangayerekeze kuyimitsa magalimoto popanda wothandizira uyu. Osati chifukwa chipangizo choterocho ndi chozizira kukhala nacho, koma chifukwa chimathandiza kwambiri muzochitika zosaneneka. Ngakhale mwana wasukulu akhoza kuyimitsa galimoto pamenepo, popanda kukokomeza.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Makina osavuta opangidwa amatha kukhazikitsidwa popanda mavuto ngakhale ndi omwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri zamagetsi, ndithudi, sitimaganizira zitsanzo zapamwamba ndi gulu la mabelu ndi mluzu, kumene njira yokhayo yotulukira ndi galimoto. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chipangizo akhoza kusweka, monga china chilichonse padziko lapansi. Momwe tingadziwire kuwonongeka, momwe tingakonzere, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

Chipangizo diagnostics

Momwe mungayesere masensa oyimitsa magalimoto? Pali njira zambiri zowonera, kuyambira zosavuta mpaka kulumikiza PC kuti mufufuze. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa kuwonongeka.

Kuti muchite izi, tembenuzirani kiyi ya "start" mode, tulutsani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo mosalephera kuyatsa giya lakumbuyo. Monga momwe tingawonere pakulongosola kwa nthawi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, chabwino, kutalika kwa mphindi 2-3 ndipo ili m'thumba.

"Kuyesa No. 2" - kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuyatsa osalowerera ndale, kutulutsa mabuleki oimika magalimoto, kuyambitsa galimoto mosalephera. Yendetsani zala zanu kudutsa masensa akutsogolo, kumbuyo, kapena zonse ziwiri. Pazigawo zogwirira ntchito, amatulutsa kugwedezeka, ndikugogomezera kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi kukhazikitsa koteroko.

Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zotchedwa "VAG", sizomveka kuzifotokoza, chifukwa mwadongosolo ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira gasi akatswiri.

Ndiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti kusakhazikika kwa ntchito kungawonekere ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Pamene zida sizigwira ntchito kuzizira, koma kutentha pang'ono, komanso m'magulu. Ndibwino kuti muwasinthe nthawi yomweyo, popeza alibe "moyo" wautali. Komanso, ngati pazifukwa zina mwala udalowa m'dera la galasi lakumbali mgalimoto yanu, dziwani kuti masensa oyimitsa magalimoto alephera kale. Palibe amene amanena kuti si wantchito, kungotaya mtima. Mutha kuyendetsa malo oimikapo magalimoto oyandikana nawo, zidzapereka chizindikiro chabodza ponena za chopingacho.

Dzikonzeni nokha

Ngati titaganiza zokonza tokha vutolo, tiyeni tipereke magwero akulu:

• Kuwonongeka kwamakina chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kukhudzidwa;
• Zowonongeka pakupanga;
• Mavuto ndi waya wamagetsi;
• Zotsatira za nyengo zogwirira ntchito.

Izi, ndithudi, mndandanda woyerekeza, muzochitika zosiyana zikhoza kusinthidwa. Kotero, choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsera ku sensa yosagwira ntchito ndikugula zomwezo mu sitolo yamagalimoto kapena msika wamagalimoto, pokhapokha ngati zili bwino. Ndiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti palibe amene angakugulitseni chidutswa ndi chidutswa, sizopindulitsa pachuma kwa ogulitsa, konzekerani kugula mpaka zidutswa za 3, ndalama zochepa.

Mu garaja, mutatha kuzimitsa injini, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa batire yabwino kuti pasakhale dera lalifupi ndipo dongosolo likuyambiranso. Ikani sensa yatsopano m'malo mwake, mutatha kulumikiza zingwe zamagetsi. Mukhoza kuyesa chipangizocho.

Nthawi yomweyo tidazindikira kuti opanga ena amapaka zida zoimika magalimoto mumtundu wagalimoto, choncho khalani okonzeka kupita kugalimoto yamagalimoto kukapenta kapena kuyendetsa motero. Zoonadi, palibe kusiyana, kumangowononga maonekedwe.

Chabwino, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungayang'anire masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe sanagulebe wothandizira pakompyuta, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuyimitsa magalimoto anu mosavuta.