Momwe mungayang'anire madzi 5 ofunikira mgalimoto yanu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta komanso zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti galimoto yanu ikhale ndi moyo wautali ndikuonetsetsa kuti madziwo akusungidwa pamlingo woyenera komanso wabwino. Kuchita zokonzekera zomwe zakonzedweratu kumafuna kuwongolera mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi, komanso ndikofunikira kuti madzi azikhala pamlingo woyenera pakati pa mautumikiwa.

Pano pali chidule cha madzi asanu ofunika kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'magalimoto ambiri ndi momwe mungayang'anire mlingo.

1. Mafuta a injini

Kufotokozera: Injini zonse zoyatsira mkati zimafunikira mafuta a injini kuti azipaka ziwalo zambiri zamkati. Popanda mafuta, ziwalozi zitha kutenthedwa ndipo zimatha kupanikizana kwathunthu.

Zisamaliro: Mafuta agalimoto amatha kuyambitsa khansa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi ngati muli nawo ndikusamba m'manja bwino mukagwira mafuta agalimoto.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzimadzi: Ngati mulingo wamafuta utsikira pamlingo wocheperako, magwiridwe antchito a injini amatha kukhudzidwa, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa injini kulephera kwathunthu.

Momwe mungayang'anire mulingo: Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi dipstick yamafuta yokhala ndi zilembo zambiri komanso zochepa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta. Tulutsani dipstick kwathunthu ndikupukuta pansi pa dipstick ndi nsalu youma. Kenako, lowetsaninso dipstick ndikuchichotsanso, nthawi ino ndikuchiyika moyima kapena chopingasa kuti mafuta asakwere m'mwamba ndikupangitsa kuti asawerenge molakwika. Pamene dipstick tsopano yokutidwa ndi mafuta ndi mlingo; bwino penapake pakati pa ma marks apamwamba kwambiri ndi osachepera.

2. Choziziritsa injini

Kufotokozera: Kutentha ndi njira yachibadwa yogwiritsira ntchito injini yoyaka mkati. Chozizira cha injini chimatenga kutentha uku ndikuchitaya kudzera pa radiator, kulola injiniyo kusunga kutentha kwake.

Zisamaliro: Zoziziritsa za injini zimatha kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. Izi zingapangitse kuti kutsegula kwadongosolo kukhala koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula makinawo, samalani kuti muzichita pa injini yozizira ndipo muzichita pang'onopang'ono kapena mungawotche kwambiri.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzimadzi: Kuzizira kocheperako kungapangitse injini kutenthedwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Momwe mungayang'anire mulingo: Njira yabwino yowonera zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi galimoto itakhala kwa maola angapo, nthawi zambiri isanayambe itatha kugona. Magalimoto ena amakulolani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake pongoyang'ana mu thanki yokulirapo yozizirira kapena thanki yosefukira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulingowo uli pakati pa ma marks ochepa komanso opambana. Zina zimafuna kuti mutsegule radiator kapena thanki yowonjezera yowonjezera (yofala m'magalimoto aku Germany) kuti muwone mulingo.

3. Brake fluid

Kufotokozera: Mukatsitsa ma brake pedal, master cylinder (yomwe imamangiriridwa ku brake pedal) imasuntha mabuleki amadzimadzi kudzera m'mizere ya mabuleki kupita ku mabuleki kapena masilinda amawilo, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mabuleki.

Zisamaliro: Brake fluid ndi hygroscopic, kutanthauza kuti imatenga chinyezi kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Sungani zotengera zonse za brake fluid ndi ma reservoirs otsekedwa mwamphamvu mpaka mukufunika kuwonjezera madzimadzi, ndiyeno mutsekenso mukatha kuwonjezera madzimadzi. Ma brake fluid nawonso amawononga kwambiri utoto, kotero ngati mwataya, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka malowo ndi sopo nthawi yomweyo.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzimadzi: Ngati pali mabuleki ochepa kwambiri, mutha kutaya mphamvu ya mabuleki kapena kulephera kwa mabuleki.

Momwe mungayang'anire mulingo: Magalimoto ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito posungira pulasitiki yodutsa yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi popanda kutsegula dongosolo. Mofanana ndi zamadzimadzi zina, mumangoyang'ana mlingo wamadzimadzi kudzera m'madzi; onetsetsani kuti mlingo wamadzimadzi uli pakati pa zizindikiro zochepa ndi zopambana.

4. Mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi

Kufotokozera: Opanga ambiri tsopano akupanga magalimoto okhala ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimachepetsa kukoka kwa injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali magalimoto ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina akale a hydraulic power steering. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito chowongolero champhamvu choponderezedwa kuti akuthandizeni kutembenuza chiwongolero.

Zisamaliro: Zamadzimadzi zowongolera mphamvu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, ndipo zina zimatha kuyambitsa khansa. Zikatero, ndikupempha kuvala magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja bwinobwino mutagwira madzi.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzimadzi: Kutsika kwamadzimadzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kapena kulephera kwathunthu kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi.

Momwe mungayang'anire mulingo: Zipewa zambiri zowongolera mphamvu zimakhala ndi dipstick yomangidwira kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito chosungira chomwe chimakulolani kuwona kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera kunja. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi kufufuza mafuta a injini: chotsani dipstick, pukutani, kenaka muyikenso ndikuchotsanso. Mulingo uyenera kukhala pakati pa ma marks ochepera ndi opambana. Ngati ndi mtundu wa tanki yowoneka bwino, ingoyang'anani momwemo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulingo wamadzimadzi uli pakati pa zikwangwani.

5. Windshield washer madzimadzi

Kufotokozera: Windshield washer fluid imachita ndendende zomwe dzinali ikunena - imatsuka galasi lagalimoto lanu.

Zisamaliro: Madzi ochapira alibe vuto lililonse, ngakhale kutengera mowa ndi detergent zili, akhoza kukwiyitsa khungu. Mukafika pakhungu lanu, mutha kungotsuka ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa madzimadzi: Chiwopsezo chokha chamadzi ochepera ochapira ndikuti mutha kutha madzimadzi ndipo simungathe kuchotsa chotchinga chakutsogolo mukafuna, zomwe zingachepetse mawonekedwe anu mukuyendetsa.

Momwe mungayang'anire mulingo: Gawo labwino kwambiri apa ndikuti simuyenera kuyang'ana mulingo. Magalimoto ambiri alibe ngakhale njira yowonera kuchuluka kwake. M'malo mwake, ngati madzi akutha kapena mukuganiza kuti madzi akuchepa, mutha kungodzaza mosungiramo mpaka pamwamba nthawi iliyonse - palibe chiopsezo chodzaza. Magalimoto ena ali ndi sensor yomangidwa mkati yomwe imakudziwitsani ngati mulingo watsika.

Chodzikanira Mwaubwenzi

Mndandandawu siwokwanira ndipo sukutanthauza galimoto inayake. Ichi ndi chitsogozo chamadzimadzi ofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto ambiri pamsewu. Ngati mukuvutika kupeza madzi aliwonse omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, bukhu la eni galimoto yanu nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chithunzi cha chitsanzo chanu.

Macheke onsewa akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi galimoto yoyima, pamtunda, komanso injini itazimitsa. Ngati madzi aliwonse apezeka kuti ndi otsika, ndi bwino kuti apangidwe ndi madzi olondola (monga kulemera koyenera kwa mafuta, osati mafuta aliwonse omwe muli nawo) ndipo galimotoyo iwonetsedwe ndi katswiri wovomerezeka. makaniko, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku AutoCar, kuti azindikire chifukwa chake mulingo wamadzimadzi unali wotsika.