Momwe mungatulutsire mabuleki agalimoto

Makina oyendetsa magalimoto ndi ma hydraulic system omwe amagwiritsa ntchito incompressible fluid kusamutsa mphamvu yama braking kuchoka kumapazi kupita kuzinthu zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mawilo agalimoto yanu. Makinawa akamatumizidwa, mpweya ukhoza kulowa kudzera panjira yotseguka. Mpweya ungathenso kulowa m'dongosolo kudzera pa mzere wamadzimadzi otayira. Mpweya woponderezedwa womwe umalowa m'dongosolo kapena kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatha kusokoneza kwambiri mabuleki, kotero dongosolo liyenera kukhetsa magazi pambuyo pokonza. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kukhetsa magazi kapena kukhetsa mabuleki ndipo bukhuli likuthandizani pa izi.

Njira yotulutsa magazi mu ma brake system ndi yofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa mabuleki. Mabuleki akatuluka magazi, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa mpweya uliwonse wotsekeka m'dongosolo. Kutsuka madzimadzi a brake kumathandizira kuchotsa madzimadzi akale ndi zonyansa.

Gawo 1 la 2: Mavuto ndi ma brake system

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zimachitika ngati madzi akutuluka nthawi zambiri ndi awa:

• Chopondaponda chimagwera pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri sichibwerera.
• Ma brake pedal amatha kukhala ofewa kapena spongy.

Mpweya ukhoza kulowa mu hydraulic brake system kudzera pakudontha, komwe kumayenera kukonzedwa musanayese kutulutsa magazi. Zisindikizo zofooka zamasilinda mu mabuleki a ng'oma zimatha kuchucha pakapita nthawi.

Ngati mukukhala m’dera limene mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pokonza misewu chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, dzimbiri limatha kuchitika pazingwe za mabuleki zoonekera ndi dzimbiri. Kungakhale bwino kusintha mizere mabuleki onse pa galimoto iyi, koma zida zina kulola mbali zina.

Magalimoto ambiri amakono okhala ndi anti-lock braking system (ABS) amafuna kuti gawo la dongosolo lidutse magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulira. Ngati izi ndi zanu, gwiritsani ntchito katswiri wodziwa bwino chifukwa mavuvu a mpweya amatha kulowa muzitsulozi ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa.

• Chenjerani: Werengani buku la mautumiki a galimoto yanu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa hood ya master cylinder kapena ABS module, yomwe ingakhale ndi potulutsa mpweya. Yambani ndi mawilo ndikubwerera ku master cylinder kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino ngati simungapeze njira yeniyeni.

Mavuto ena ndi ma hydraulic brake system:

• Stuck brake caliper (caliper ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena yotulutsidwa)
• Paipi yotsekeka ya brake
• Silinda ya master yoyipa
• Kusintha kwa mabuleki a ng'oma
• Kutaya mu mzere wamadzimadzi kapena valavu
• Silinda yoyipa / yotayikira

Zolephera izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chigawocho chisinthidwe komanso/kapena kufuna kuti ma brake fluid atsitsidwe ndi kuthamangitsidwa. Ngati muwona chopondapo chofewa, chochepa kapena cha spongy pamodzi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu ya braking, ndikofunika kulankhulana ndi dipatimenti yothandizira mwamsanga.

Gawo 2 la 2: Kutulutsa Mabuleki

Njira iyi yotsuka brake fluid imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumalize ntchitoyi popanda mnzanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito madzi olondola kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi brake fluid komanso kuwonongeka kwa ma brake system.

Zida zofunika

Mapangidwe amutu wa Offset amagwira bwino ntchito ndipo akuyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera ¼, ⅜, 8mm, ndi 10mm. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zopangira magazi m'galimoto yanu.

• Machubu omveka bwino (12" gawo lalitali la kukula kuti ligwirizane bwino ndi zomangira zamagalimoto)
• Brake madzimadzi
• Chitani cha brake cleaner
• Botolo la Zinyalala Lotayira
• Jack
• Maimidwe a Jack
• Chiguduli kapena thaulo
• Mtedza wa mtedza (1/2 ″)
• Wrench ya torque (1/2 ″)
• Buku Lothandizira Magalimoto
• Zovuta zamagudumu

• Gulu la zingwe

• NtchitoA: 1 pint ya brake fluid nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira kutulutsa magazi, ndipo 3+ imafunika posintha chigawo chachikulu.

Gawo 1: Khazikitsani mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Khazikitsani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikuyika zotsekera zamagudumu pansi pa gudumu lililonse.

Gawo 2: Masulani mawilo. Masulani mtedza wa magudumu pa mawilo onse pafupifupi theka la khonde ndikukonzekera zida zonyamulira.

• Ntchito: Kukonza kumatha kuchitidwa pa gudumu limodzi kapena galimoto yonse imatha kukwezedwa ndikuyimitsidwa pamene galimoto ili pamtunda. Gwiritsani ntchito nzeru ndi kupanga malo otetezeka ogwira ntchito.

• Kupewa: Magalimoto ena ali ndi valavu yotulutsa magazi pa module ya ABS ndi silinda ya master. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto.

Khwerero 3: Tsegulani hood ndikuyang'ana mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake.. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba za Max ndi Min kuti mufotokozere. Simukufuna kuti mulingo wa brake fluid ugwe pansi pamlingo wocheperako.

• Ntchito: Pa mapangidwe ena a brake fluid reservoir, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya Turkey kapena squirt kuti mufulumizitse kuthamangitsa pang'ono.

Khwerero 4: Lembani mosungiramo ndi brake fluid mpaka Max.. Mutha kuwonjezera zina, koma samalani kuti musatayike ma brake fluid. Brake fluid imatha kuwononga zotchingira zoteteza dzimbiri ndikuyambitsa mavuto akulu.

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani kuchulukira kwa magazi kwagalimoto yanu mubuku lanu lautumiki.. Yambirani pomwe bukhu lautumiki limalimbikitsa, kapena mutha kuyamba pa wononga magazi kutali kwambiri ndi silinda yayikulu. Ili ndi gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanja la magalimoto ambiri ndipo mumapitilira kumbuyo kumanzere, kutsogolo kumanja, kenako ndikutulutsa magazi kumanzere kwa mabuleki akutsogolo.

Khwerero 6: Kwezani ngodya yagalimoto yomwe mudzayambe nayo. Ngodya ikafika, ikani jack pansi pagalimoto kuti muthandizire kulemera kwake. Osakwawa pansi pagalimoto yomwe ilibe zida zoyenera.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani gudumu loyamba motsatizana. Pezani wononga chokhetsa magazi kumbuyo kwa caliper kapena silinda ya brake drum**. Chotsani kapu ya rabala pa wononga zotuluka magazi ndipo musataye. Zipewazi zimateteza ku fumbi ndi chinyezi zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri pamalo otsekedwa.

Khwerero 8: Ikani wrench ya mphete pa bleeder screw.. Wrench ya ngodya imagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa imasiya malo ambiri osuntha.

Khwerero 9: Yendetsani mbali imodzi ya payipi ya pulasitiki yowoneka bwino pa nsonga yotulutsa magazi.. Gawo la payipi liyenera kulowana bwino ndi nsonga ya nsonga ya phula kuti mpweya usatayike.

• Kupewa: Paipiyo iyenera kukhala pachotulutsa magazi kuti mpweya usalowe m'mizere yamabuleki.

Khwerero 10: Ikani mbali ina ya payipi mu botolo lotayira.. Ikani kumapeto kwa payipi yowonekera mu botolo lotayira. Ikani gawo lalitali mokwanira kuti payipi isagwe ndi kupindika.

• Ntchito: Sinthani payipiyo kuti payipi ikwere pamwamba pa screw screw musanabwerere ku chidebe, kapena ikani chidebecho pamwamba pa screw screw. Motero mphamvu yokoka imalola kuti madziwo akhazikike pamene mpweya umatuluka m’madzimo.

Khwerero 11: Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench, masulani zowononga zotulutsa magazi pafupifupi ¼ kutembenuka.. Masuleni wononga zokhetsa magazi pomwe payipi ikadali yolumikizidwa. Izi zidzatsegula mzere wa brake ndikulola madzimadzi kuyenda.

• Ntchito: Chifukwa nkhokwe ya brake fluid ili pamwamba pa zotulutsa magazi, mphamvu yokoka imapangitsa kuti madzi pang'ono alowe mu payipi pamene zotulutsa magazi zimatsegulidwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti palibe blockages mu mzere wamadzimadzi.

Khwerero 12: Pang'onopang'ono chepetsani ma brake pedal kawiri.. Bwererani ku msonkhano wa brake ndikuyang'ana zida zanu. Onetsetsani kuti madzi amalowa mu chubu choyera ndipo sakutuluka mu chubu. Pasakhale kutayikira pamene madzi alowa mu chidebe.

Khwerero 13: Pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono ma brake pedal 3-5 nthawi.. Izi zipangitsa kuti madzi amadzimadzi atuluke m'malo osungiramo madzi kudzera mu mizere yobowoka ndikutuluka potuluka mpweya.

Khwerero 14: Onetsetsani kuti payipi siinatsike pothira magazi.. Onetsetsani kuti payipi idakali pa mpweya ndipo madzi onse ali mu payipi yoyera. Ngati pali kutayikira, mpweya umalowa mu mabuleki ndipo kukhetsa magazi kumafunika. Yang'anani madzi mu payipi yowonekera kuti mupeze thovu la mpweya.

Khwerero 15 Yang'anani mlingo wa brake fluid mu posungira.. Mudzawona kuti mlingo watsika pang'ono. Onjezani brake fluid kuti mudzazenso mosungiramo. Musalole kuti nkhokwe ya brake fluid iume.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mumadzi akale muli thovu la mpweya, bwerezani masitepe 13-15 mpaka madziwo atayera bwino.

Khwerero 16: Tsekani zowononga zotulutsa magazi. Musanachotse payipi yowonekera, tsekani potulutsa mpweya kuti mpweya usalowe. Sizitenga mphamvu zambiri kuti titseke potulutsa mpweya. Kukoka kwakufupi kuyenera kuthandiza. Mabureki amadzimadzi amatha kutuluka mu payipi, choncho khalani okonzeka chiguduli. Thirani mankhwala otsukira mabuleki kuti muchotse mabuleki pamalopo ndikuyikanso kapu ya fumbi la rabala.

• Ntchito: Tsekani valavu yotulutsa magazi ndipo panthawiyi bwererani m'galimoto ndikugwetsanso ma brake pedal. Samalani kumverera. Ngati chopondapo chinali chofewa, mumamva kuti chopondapo chimakhala cholimba pamene chigawo chilichonse chikuwomberedwa.

Khwerero 17: Onetsetsani kuti screw ya bleeder ndi yolimba.. Sinthani gudumu ndikumangitsa mtedza wa lug ngati chizindikiro kuti mwamaliza ntchito pakona iyi. ngati mutumikira ngodya imodzi panthawi. Apo ayi, pitirirani ku gudumu lotsatira mu ndondomeko ya magazi.

Khwerero 18: Gudumu lotsatira, bwerezani masitepe 7-17.. Mukakhala ndi mwayi wotsatira ngodya mu zinayendera, kubwereza ndondomeko kusanja. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mlingo wa brake fluid. Malo osungiramo madzi ayenera kukhala odzaza.

Gawo 19: Tsukani Madzi Otsalira. Mukachotsa ngodya zonse zinayi, pukutani screw ya bleed ndi zina zilizonse zoviikidwa ndi brake fluid yotayira kapena yodontha ndi brake cleaner ndikupukuta ndi chiguduli choyera. Kusiya malo aukhondo ndi owuma kumapangitsa kuti musavutike kuwona kudontha. Pewani kupopera mankhwala otsukira mabuleki pa mphira kapena pulasitiki, chifukwa chotsukiracho chimatha kupangitsa kuti ziwalo izi ziwonongeke pakapita nthawi.

Khwerero 20 Yang'anani chopondapo cha brake ngati cholimba.. Kutuluka magazi kapena kutulutsa madzimadzi a brake nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti munthu azimva bwino ngati mpweya woponderezedwa umachotsedwa m'dongosolo.

Khwerero 21 Yang'anani zomangira zomwe zimatuluka magazi ndi zomangira zina kuti ziwone ngati zikutha.. Konzani ngati pakufunika. Ngati phula lotulutsa magazi lidasiyidwa lotayirira, muyenera kuyambitsanso ntchito yonse.

Khwerero 22: Kokani mawilo onse kuzinthu zamafakitale. Thandizani kulemera kwa ngodya yomwe mukumangitsa ndi jack. Galimoto ikhoza kukwezedwa, koma tayala liyenera kukhudza pansi, apo ayi limangozungulira. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya ½ ” ndi socket nut kuti muteteze gudumu moyenera. Mangitsani nati iliyonse musanachotse choyimira cha jack ndikutsitsa ngodya. Pitirizani ku gudumu lotsatira mpaka zonse zitatetezedwa.

• Kupewa: Tayani madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati mafuta a injini. Ma brake fluid omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ASATYENSE kutsanuliridwa mu reservoir ya brake fluid.

Njira ya munthu m'modzi iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri ndipo imapereka kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya womwe umatsekeredwa mu hydraulic brake system, komanso kupereka chopondapo cholimba kwambiri. Yesani nthawi yothamanga. Musanayambe galimoto, kanikizani brake pedal kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yofewa komanso yolimba. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kumverera ngati kuponda pa thanthwe.

Mutha kumva ngati chopondapo chikutsika kapena m'mwamba galimoto ikayamba kuyenda ndipo chowonjezera cha brake chikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Izi ndi zachilendo chifukwa dongosolo lothandizira mabuleki limakulitsa mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phazi ndikuwongolera mphamvu yonseyo kudzera mu hydraulic system. Kwerani galimoto ndikuyichedwetsa mwa kukanikiza chopondapo kuti muwone ntchito yanu. Mabuleki ayenera kuyankha mwachangu komanso chakuthwa popondapo. Ngati mukuwona kuti chopondapo chikadali chofewa kwambiri kapena kugwira ntchito kwa braking sikukwanira, ganizirani kubwereka m'modzi mwa akatswiri athu am'manja pano ku AvtoTachki kuti akuthandizeni.