Momwe mungadutsire mabampu othamanga pamakina, modzidzimutsa

Kudumpha kwapamsewu, kapena kugunda kwa liwiro, ndi chopinga chomwe chimapangidwira madalaivala omwe salabadira zikwangwani zapamsewu.

Ngati patsogolo pathu paoneka chikwangwani chakuti “Ana a m’njira,” ndiye kuti sitingachedwe ngati taona kuti palibe ana panjira. Koma kusalinganika kochita kupanga, kapena wapolisi wogona angatipangitse kuganiza zomwe zili bwino: osachedwetsa, yendetsani gawo ili lovuta la msewu ndikuwononga zosokoneza, ma hub bearings ndi stabilizer struts, kapena onetsetsani kuti palibe ana. msewu ndikuyendetsa modekha gawo ili la msewu.

Pali malamulo angapo omwe mabampu opangira angayikidwe, komanso pomwe ayi.

Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa zoyimitsa zoyendera anthu, pakhomo la malo ozimitsa moto kapena ma ambulansi. Ndipo izi ndizomveka, chifukwa kwa ozimitsa moto kapena madokotala mphindi iliyonse ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Zofunikira pakuyika mabampu othamanga zimayendetsedwa ndi GOSTs zosiyana ndi malamulo apamsewu. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa chotchinga ichi kumaloledwa pamalo operekedwa kapena ayi, dalaivala ayenera kuyendetsa magalimoto onsewa, komanso osakhala ochita kupanga, omwe ali okwanira pamisewu.

Kuyendetsa liwiro pamakina (kutumiza pamanja)

Choncho, taganizirani mmene zinthu zinalili: mukuyendetsa galimoto "Renault Logan" ndi kufala pamanja, chizindikiro pamaso panu - 1.17 - Kusalinganika Artificial (malinga ndi malamulo, chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kuikidwa).

Chizindikiro chochenjeza, monga mukudziwira, chimayikidwa mamita 50-100 chisanachitike ngozi yomwe ili mkati mwa mzindawo, ndi mamita 50-300 kunja kwa mzinda.

Zochita zathu pankhaniyi:

• timayang'anitsitsa msewu - kusalinganika kochita kupanga kuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, komanso payenera kukhala chizindikiro chochepetsera liwiro mpaka 40 kapena 20 km / h;
• kutengera tebulo la gearshift, timachepetsa liwiro ndikudutsa kusalinganika kochita izi;
• timadutsa malire a liwiro;
• sinthani ndikupitilira ...

Mukhozanso kumphepete mwa chigawo ichi chamsewu, ndiye kuti, sinthani ku zida zopanda ndale ndikuchotsa phazi lanu pa gasi, galimotoyo idzadutsa mabampu ndi inertia.

Ngati tingayerekeze kuyendetsa wapolisi wabodza pa liwiro lalikulu, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri:

• galimotoyo imakhala ndi mphamvu yokweza ndege ndipo imakonda kuwulukira mumlengalenga;
• mphamvu yokoka imaichititsa kutera pamene mawilo akutsogolo amapita pamwamba pake;
• ekseli yakumbuyo nayonso imakwera ndi kugwa.

Galimoto imadumphira - kuyimitsidwa sikophweka - kumenyedwa kochepa koteroko ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana ma stabilizer struts, absorbers mantha, mayendedwe a gudumu, ndodo zomangira.

Madalaivala odziwa bwino angapereke chinyengo chosavuta - kutembenuka kwakuthwa kwa chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumtunda kumbuyo, ndipo mwa njira iyi mukhoza kudutsa mabampu aliwonse popanda kuchepetsa.

Palinso zina mwapadera, mwachitsanzo, ngati chilolezo sichilola kuyendetsa phokoso lochita kupanga molunjika (malinga ndi GOST, phokoso lochita kupanga liyenera kuganizira zamtengo wapatali wovomerezeka). Akatswiri pankhaniyi akunena kuti mukuyenera kukhotetsa chiwongolero kumanja ndikudutsa paphomphomo mofanana ndi momwe timayendetsa pamphambano.

Kuthamanga kwa liwiro pamakina (kutumiza zokha)

Malamulo oyendetsera liwiro pagalimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu ndizofanana ndi zamakanika:

• muyenera kuchepetsa liwiro ku mtengo wotchulidwa;
• gudubuza pamtunda wosafanana;
• musayese kuzembera pa liwiro lothamanga kwambiri kapena kuphwanya mwamphamvu kutsogolo kwake.

Ngati pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa chipikacho ndi kuphulika, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito njira iyi - zimakhala kuti mawilo akumanzere okha ndi omwe amadutsa pamtunda, ndipo pamenepa, zotsatira za kuyimitsidwa zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Njira yosavuta yothamangitsira wapolisi:

• chepetsa patsogolo pake;
• pa nthawi yofika, kanikizani mwachidule mpweya;
• pamene mawilo akutsogolo adutsa, timakanikizanso brake kuti titsitse kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.

Chosankha chili pa "D"

Kanema wabwino kwambiri wamaphunziro omwe mungaphunzire momwe mungadutsire mabampu othamanga, komanso njira zina zomwe zilipo kuti muzichita zabwino ndi zolakwika.

Kanema wokhudza mabampu olondola awoloka.

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