Momwe mungayeretsere fyuluta ya dizilo

Kuipitsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndi zigawo zake. Momwe mungayeretsere fyuluta ya tinthu kunyumba.

Momwe ntchito

Ma injini a dizilo akuchulukirachulukira. M'chaka cha 2011, malamulo a ku Ulaya otulutsa mpweya anakula, zomwe zimafuna kuti opanga aike zosefera pagalimoto zama dizilo. Pamalo abwino, fyuluta ya dizilo imatsuka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pafupifupi 100.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta ndiyosavuta: mwaye wobwera chifukwa cha ntchito ya injini amaunjikana mu chothandizira ndikuyaka. Kuyaka kumachitika mumayendedwe osinthika, pamene jekeseni wamafuta akuwonjezeka, chifukwa chake zotsalira za tinthu tating'onoting'ono zimawotchedwa.

Zizindikiro za kuipitsidwa

Chosefera cha particulate chili ndi potuluka. Mwaye wokha aumbike chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa dizilo mafuta ndi mpweya, izo zikukhazikika pa fyuluta uchi. Pambuyo pake, kuyaka kwa ma hydrocarbons kumachitika, chifukwa chake ma resins amapangidwa. Kenako amamatirana, zomwe zimatsogolera kutseka kwa fyuluta. Zifukwa zazikulu zokanira ndi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi zonyansa zambiri zowononga kapena mafuta otsika kwambiri;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amafuta ochepa;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina, kuphatikiza nkhonya kuchokera pansi pagalimoto kapena kugundana;
• kusinthika kolakwika kapena kusatheka kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a particulate filter:

• galimotoyo inayamba kuipiraipira, kapena sinayambenso;
• kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
• maonekedwe a fungo losasangalatsa m'galimoto;
• mtundu wa utsi wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa umasintha;
• chizindikiro cholakwa chimayatsa.

Zindikirani! Akatswiri amalangiza kuchita diagnostics osachepera 2 pa chaka.

Pa mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto, pali pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pa laputopu. Mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamuyi, mwiniwake wa galimoto angayang'ane momwe injiniyo ilili komanso galimoto yonse. Popanda mwayi woterewu, mayeserowa akhoza kuchitidwa pa malo aliwonse ozindikira matenda.

Sefayi imatha kutheratu ndikusweka mwamakina, kapena kungotsekeka ndi tinthu topsya. Poyamba, fyuluta iyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo ina ikhoza kutsukidwa. Fyuluta ya particulate imatha kutsukidwa ndi akatswiri komanso ndi manja anu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera

Poganizira momwe mungayeretsere fyuluta ya particulate kunyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yosinthika imaperekedwa kuti ithane ndi kuipitsidwa. Kuti tichite izi, injini iyenera kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 500, ndipo dongosolo lamagetsi lidzawonjezera mafuta. Zotsatira zake, zotsalira mu fyuluta zidzapsa.

M'misewu yamakono, kupeza kutentha koteroko kumakhala kovuta. Choncho, mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito za gasi, kumene galimoto imathandizira kuti liwiro akadakwanitsira.

Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimawonjezedwa ku tanki yamafuta ndikuyeretsa zosefera zomwe mukuyendetsa. Zowonjezera ziyenera kudzazidwa pamtunda uliwonse wa 2-3 km. Akatswiri samalangiza kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowonjezera.

Zindikirani! Kuyeretsa pamanja kwa fyulutayo kungatheke poyichotsa kapena kuiyeretsa m'galimoto. Njira yoyamba idzatsogolera kuyeretsa kwathunthu, koma ndi yogwira ntchito komanso yowononga nthawi.

Ndi kugwetsa

Disassembly ikhoza kukhala yovuta chifukwa ma bolts okwera ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndikusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Pambuyo disassembly, fufuzani mawotchi kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pake, madzi oyeretsera apadera amatengedwa, amatsanuliridwa mu fyuluta ndipo mabowo aukadaulo amatsekedwa. Mukhozanso kumiza fyuluta mu chidebe ndikungotsanulira madziwo.

Kenako werengani malangizowo. Monga lamulo, kuyeretsa kumatenga maola 8-10. Madzi amtundu wa petroleum okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa avareji, mtsuko umodzi wathunthu wa 1-lita umafunika. Pambuyo pake, fyuluta ya particulate imatsukidwa ndi madzi ndikuwumitsa bwino. Mukayika, ndi bwino kuvala zolumikizira ndi sealant. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, yambitsani injini ndikutenthetsa. Madzi otsalawo amatuluka ngati nthunzi.

Njira zowonjezera

Palinso njira ziwiri zoyeretsera fyuluta ya particulate kunyumba. Mwachikhazikitso iwo samasiyana, imodzi yokha ndi yothamanga pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa moto, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zamadzi amchere, komanso zakumwa zapadera zoyeretsera. Zimatengera pafupifupi 1 lita imodzi yamadzi oyeretsera ndi pafupifupi malita 0,5 a zotsukira.

Ndikofunikira kutenthetsa injini ndikuyitanitsa chodutsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yokakamiza, tsanulirani madzi oyeretsera mu dzenje. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani sensor ya kutentha kapena sensor sensor. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukhazikitsa masensa m'malo awo ndikuyendetsa galimoto kwa mphindi 10. Panthawi imeneyi, mwaye udzasungunuka. Ndiye m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi ochapira ndikudzaza kuchapa mofanana.

Ndiye m'pofunika kumasula sensa ya kutentha kapena sensor yokakamiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya jekeseni kuti mudzaze madzi oyeretsera. Iyenera kutsukidwa kwa mphindi 10, ndi jakisoni waifupi wa masekondi 10, kuyesera kulowa m'malo onse ovuta kufika. Payenera kukhala mipata pakati pa jakisoni. Ndiye muyenera kutseka dzenje, kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo mphindi 10. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira. Kuyeretsa kwatha, kumangotsala pang'ono kuyambitsa galimoto ndikudikirira kutha kwa njira yokonzanso.

Zapangidwa! Mwini galimoto ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuyeretsa dizilo particulate fyuluta si panacea. Fyuluta lakonzedwa kuti mtunda wa makilomita 150-200 zikwi ndi ntchito bwino.

Kuti injini ya tinthu ikhale yayitali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a dizilo apamwamba komanso mafuta a injini;
• gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera mwaye;
• dikirani kutha kwa kusinthika ndipo musazimitse injini kale;
• pewani mabampu ndi kugunda.
• aziwunikiridwa kawiri pachaka.

Pambuyo poyeretsa fyuluta ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, galimotoyo imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa, injini idzagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumachepa. Kusamalira moyenera fyuluta yanu ya dizilo kumakulitsa moyo wagalimoto yanu ndikutetezanso chilengedwe kuzinthu zowononga mpweya.