Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto kuchokera ku Germany

 

Masiku ano m'dziko lathu, kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zoopsa zina. Zowonadi, m'malo mwagalimoto yomwe mukufuna, mutha kugula gwero lamtengo wapatali. Chiwerengero chochepa cha magalimoto atsopano m'misika yamagalimoto yaku Ukraine ndipo nthawi zina mitengo yokwera imakakamiza ogula amakono kuti agwiritse ntchito malingaliro monga kubweretsa galimoto kuchokera ku Germany.

Masiku ano m'dziko lino muli mwayi wokwanira wopeza magalimoto apamwamba. Apa mudzapeza magalimoto olemera omwe ali ndi mtunda wina, omwe amayendetsedwa m'misewu yabwino, komanso mafuta a octane. Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wawo uyenera kusamala ndi ogula ambiri.

Zosankha zogulira galimoto ku Germany

Kugula galimoto ku Germany mopindulitsa, muyenera kuganizira zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, tikukamba za kufufuza ndi kusankha galimoto, komanso kusungirako kwake kotsatira.

Kenako, muyenera kupita ku Germany, fufuzani galimoto yomweyo, kugula izo ndi kujambula zikalata zofunika kuti katundu ndi kuitanitsa wotsatira. Ndiye, ndithudi, pali msewu wobwerera, kuwoloka malire, kupeza ziphaso ndi kudutsa chilolezo cha kasitomu, komanso kulembetsa ndi MREO. Koma zinthu zoyamba choyamba.

Pakalipano, anthu a ku Ukraine, omwe akufuna kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Germany, angagwiritse ntchito njira zitatu zogula zofala kwambiri. Mwa iwo:

• msika wamagalimoto;
• Intaneti;
• chiwonetsero chagalimoto.

Msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto uli ku Essen. Kuphatikiza apo, misika yapadera ku Munich komanso ku Cologne imadziwika bwino. Koma amatsekedwa Lamlungu. Loweruka, misika yamagalimoto imatsegulidwa, koma ndondomekoyi yafupikitsidwa.

Gawo 1 - kufufuza ndi kusankha galimoto. Kusungitsa

Pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku galimoto yachilendo, tikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuwerengera nthawi yonyamuka m'njira yoti mupite ku msika wotchedwa galimoto pa tsiku lotanganidwa la sabata. Ndiye amene angakhale kasitomala adzapatsidwa ufulu kutenga yochepa mayeso galimoto. Mwayi wochita malonda umaloledwanso. Kuchotsera kumatha kufika 15%. Ngati wogula apeza tchipisi tambiri pathupi, mtengo wake umatsika kwambiri.

Anthu ena amazolowera kuyitanitsa kudzera pamasamba apadera. Makina osakira pa intaneti abweretsa mndandanda wambiri wazotsatsa. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi mobile.de. Kumeneko ndizotheka kuyimbira mwini galimotoyo ndikusungitsa galimoto yofunikira. Amakhulupirira kuti kugula galimoto kwa anthu ndikotsika mtengo.

Nthawi zina anthu aku Ukraine amakondabe ogulitsa magalimoto. Mitengo m'masitolo aku Germany ndi 10-20% kuposa pa intaneti kapena pamsika wamagalimoto. Komabe, mutha kugulitsanso pano.

Komanso, phindu lalikulu la kugula koteroko ndikuti palibe chiopsezo chogula galimoto yabedwa. Ubwino wina ndikuthekera kwa kubwezeredwa kwa VAT kumalire. Dongosolo lopanda msonkho lithandizira izi. Zotsatira zake, mtengo sudutsa mtengo wamsika.

Gawo 2 - kunyamuka kupita ku Germany

Pamene kutumiza kwa galimoto ku Germany kukukonzekera, ndikofunika kulingalira kuti mudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Ndalamazo sizidzakhudza ulendo wokha, komanso kulembetsa visa ya Schengen. Zowonadi, mu kazembe waku Germany, poganizira ntchito zochokera kwa amkhalapakati, zimawononga pafupifupi ma euro 70. Mutha kufika ku Germany pa basi. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro 80.

Muyeneranso kuganizira za ndalama zobwereka nyumba, chakudya, komanso kuyenda kuzungulira Germany. Pafupifupi, idzawononganso ma euro 100-250. Mukalembetsa galimoto, muyenera kulipira zolembetsa zokha, inshuwaransi, komanso manambala oyenda. Izi zitha kukhala ma euro mazana awiri. Ulendo wonse udzatuluka pafupifupi ma euro mazana asanu.

Gawo 3 - kuyang'ana galimoto ku Germany. Kugula, zolemba

Pofuna kuyendetsa galimoto yachilendo kuchokera ku Germany, nzika iyenera kufunsira ku boma lamilandu ndikupempha kulembetsa malamulo apamsewu, ndiko kuti, chilengezo choyambirira. Njirayi ndi yotheka ngati munthu akupereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha galimotoyo: kupanga kwake ndi mtundu wake, mtundu ndi chitsanzo, chiwerengero cha thupi ndi chaka cha kupanga, nambala yodziwika, deta pa injini ndi galimotoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndalama zina zimatumizidwa ku bungwe loyang'anira kasitomu. Zimakhala zolipiriratu zamisonkho zoperekedwa potengera galimoto yakunja kulowa m’dziko.

Gawo 4 - njira yobwerera ndikuwoloka malire

Msewu wopita ku Ukraine sudzatenga masiku opitilira atatu ngati mutayendetsa galimoto yogula kale yakunja. Chilengezo chaulendo chikupangidwa kumalire a Poland. Ndondomekoyi idzatenga zosaposa ola limodzi ndipo idzawononga ma euro 70.

Palinso njira ina - ndi msewu. Ndiye zolemba zofiira zojambulidwa zidzagwera pamapewa a chonyamulira china. Ayenera kumaliza zolembedwa za njira yoyenera yoyendera. Kutumiza kwagalimoto kudzatenga masiku 3-5, koma mtengo wake umafikira ma euro 700.

Muzochitika zilizonse, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi utumiki wamalire wa miyambo ya boma la Chiyukireniya kumadikira kumalire. Akatswiri amachita kuyendera, kupanga chilengezo choyambirira, komanso zolemba zowongolera kutumiza magalimoto. Kuti mulembetse galimoto mwachindunji ndi apolisi apamsewu, muyenera kupeza chiphaso cha chilolezo cha kasitomu. Imaperekedwa ku miyambo yamkati ya boma.

Gawo 5 - Chitsimikizo cha Euro 5

Komanso, zinthu zili mu Derzhspozhivstandards Ukraine. Chifukwa chake chiphaso cha Euro5 molingana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka chidzawononga ndalama zosachepera 100 mayuro. Njira yofananira imachitika mkati mwa maola XNUMX. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ma laboratories oyesa ndi satifiketi inayake.

Misonkho ina iyeneranso kuperekedwa mwachindunji pa miyambo yamkati ya boma. Mwa iwo:

• msonkho wochokera kunja;
• msonkho wa katundu;
• VAT.

Masiku ano, kwa anthu, msonkho woyamba udzakhala 25%, koma kwa mabungwe ovomerezeka - 10% ya mtengo wamtundu wa magalimoto. Kuti awerengere mtengo wamtengo wapatali, amatsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwake kwa injini.

Tiwerengera msonkho wamtengo wapatali pagalimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge galimoto ya zaka zosiyanasiyana zopanga ndi otchuka kwambiri - voliyumu ya injini ya 2-lita ndi mtengo womwe ndi wosavuta kuwerengera, womwe ndi $ 5000:

Tulutsani	Vuto, cm3	Mtengo, $	Ntchito 10%, $	Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, euro	Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, euro
1998	2000	5000	500	50	1900
2002	2000	5000	500	50	1500
2006	2000	5000	500	50	1100
2009	2000	5000	500	50	800

Gawo 6 - ndondomeko ya chilolezo cha galimoto

Atawoloka malire, malinga ndi zomwe adalandira kale, a ku Ukraine amapatsidwa masiku khumi kuti apereke galimotoyo mwachindunji kumalo osungiramo katundu. Padzakhala msonkhano ndi broker kasitomu, kusamutsa zolemba. Pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, galimotoyo imachotsedwa pamilandu ndipo mutha kupita pachimake polembetsa ndikupeza manambala aku Ukraine.

Gawo 7 - kulembetsa ndi MREO

Pamapeto pake, galimotoyo idalembetsedwa ndi MREO. Pankhaniyi, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kulipira msonkho wamayendedwe. Ndalamayi imawerengedwa nthawi zonse payekha. Zimatengera kukula kwa injini, komanso zaka zagalimoto. Mtengo wa kulembetsa ambiri udzawononga pafupifupi 1000 hryvnia.

Nthawi zambiri, chilolezo cha kasitomu komanso kulembetsa kumawoneka ngati kopanda phindu kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'dziko lathu. Ndipotu, kupita ku Germany, kukatenga galimoto yofunikira ndikuyibweretsanso, ndiyeno kulipira mautumiki osiyanasiyana sikutsika mtengo kuposa kugula galimoto yatsopano mkati mwa Ukraine.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati titenga zaka zisanu za Volkswagen Passat, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya injini ya 1800 cm³. Ku Germany, idzawononga pafupifupi ma euro 10. Mayendedwe ndi inshuwaransi - ma euro 000, msonkho wakunja - mpaka ma euro 1000. Pa nthawi yomweyo, msonkho wa katundu ndi 2,5 mayuro zikwi ndi 3,6 mayuro - VAT. Chifukwa chake, mtengo udzakhala 3220 euros. Komanso, mtengo waulendo wofananawo sunaganizidwe.

Masiku ano ku Ukraine galimoto yatsopano yokhala ndi magawo abwino siili yoyipa kuposa yomwe tatchulayi, idzawononga wogula pafupifupi ma euro 25. Choncho, kukayikira kumabuka ngati kuli kopindulitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera kudziko lina, makamaka kuchokera ku Germany. Komabe, nuance imodzi yofunika kwambiri iyenera kuganiziridwa apa. Monga lamulo, wogula akufuna kupeza galimoto yodalirika yomwe idayenda kale m'misewu yopanda cholakwika pamafuta apamwamba. Poganizira izi, kuyenda ndikubweretsa galimoto kuchokera ku Europe ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa galimoto nokha kuchokera ku Germany? Kutengera kutsata malamulo onse ndikuchita zolemba zonse, izi zitha kuchitika. Ngati palibe zochitika muzochitika zoterezi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamakampani odalirika.

Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zimafunika kuti mutenge galimoto kuchokera ku Germany? Bili yogulitsa (ikutsimikizira kuti mudagula galimoto iyi), pasipoti yovomerezeka ya nzika ya Ukraine, nambala yozindikiritsa okhometsa msonkho. Popanda zikalatazi, ndizosatheka kuchotsa galimotoyo kudzera mumayendedwe.

Ndindalama zingati kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Germany? Zimatengera kampani yapakati, mtundu wamafuta agalimoto, kuchuluka kwa injini, zaka zagalimoto komanso kulemera kwagalimoto (ngati ndi galimoto kapena basi).