Kodi mungapewe bwanji kugwidwa kwa injini?

Kuwonongeka kwa injini ndi chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwambiri zamagalimoto. Pafupifupi kupitirira kukonzedwa zingakhudze osati magalimoto okha otopa, koma ngakhale omwe ali ndi mtunda wocheperako ndipo amagwira ntchito pafupifupi mpaka mphindi zomaliza. Chofala kwambiri ndi chiyani chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwa injini ndi momwe angapewere?

Kodi pali chiyani?

Kuti timvetse kuopsa kwa chochitikacho ZATarCRU injini, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana zochitika zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kumeneku. Mu injini yogwira ntchito, ziwalo zonse zosuntha zimagwira ntchito pamodzi, kuphatikizapo. zikomo mafuta olondola... Chophimba cha filimu yamafuta, mwachitsanzo, mphete ya pistoni ndi silinda imalepheretsa zigawozi kuti zisakanizane. Komabe, ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, mafuta akulephera ndipo zigawo za injini zimakumana, mikangano idzawonjezeka, zomwe zidzatsogolera kubadwa kwa kutentha. Ndiye zimabwera kwa otchedwa kukangana kouma... Tsoka ilo, ngakhale kusowa kwa mafuta kunali kwakanthawi, kutentha kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kotero kuti mafuta sangachepetse. Muzovuta kwambiri, ngakhale mkhalidwe womwe zigawo za injini zidzasungunukakupanga mtanda umodzi. Ngati "chafing" pang'ono ikuchitika, injiniyo imatha kuyamba, koma phokoso la projectile ndi utsi zidzasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Zifukwa za kugwidwa kwa injini

Ndikoyenera kudziwa zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa injini... Podziwa za iwo, tingapewe kuwonongeka kwambiri kosasangalatsa komanso kodula.

1. Mafuta ochepa kwambiri

Ziribe kanthu kuti tiyendetsa galimoto yotani, tiyenera kudziwa kuti injini iliyonsekuchapa mafuta pang'ono... Choncho tiyenera nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani mulingo wamafuta mu injini yathu. Ngati galimoto yathu ndi yatsopano, ndipo injini siitha kapena yatha, ndiye kuti mafuta akhoza kupitirira 1 lita pa 1000 km. Pamene mulingo wamafuta a injini uli pafupi kuchepera, chiopsezo cholephera chikuwonjezeka... Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuthamanga kwa mafuta odzola kumakhala kokwanira pa kuyendetsa bwino, ndiye, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa mofulumira pamapindikira, mphamvu ya centripetal idzakankhira mafuta pamakoma a poto ya mafuta kutali ndi mpope. Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuthandizira mafuta osayenera zigawo zina za injini. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini.

2. Mafuta a injini olakwika.

Kusankha kolakwika kwamafuta a injini ndi cholakwika china chomwe chingayambitse kugwidwa kwa injini. Mafutawo samasinthidwa ndi mtundu wagalimoto, imatha kupanga filimu yofooka kwambiri yamafuta kapena kuwonjezera liwiro pomwe filimu yamafuta imangosweka. Tiyeni tisayese - nthawizonse tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito mafuta abwino, yofanana ndi magawo agalimoto. Timasankha mitundu yodziwika yomwe zinthu zake zimatchuka chifukwa chapamwamba komanso magawo enieni, monga Castrol, Elf, Liqui Moly.

3. Kuchepetsa mafuta ndi mafuta.

Vutoli makamaka limakhudza ma dizilo okhala ndi zida zosefera... Pamene mwaye amawotchedwa, pamene kutentha kwa fyuluta kumakwera, jekeseni imalowetsa mafuta owonjezera mu injini kuti awotchedwe mu galimoto. Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti mafutawo akhale ochepa. Ngati ndondomeko yonse ikuyenda bwino, palibe vuto - mafuta onse amatuluka nthunzi ndikulowa m'zipinda zoyaka moto. Komabe, ngati makina athu zimagwira ntchito maulendo aafupi okha kapena umazimitsidwa pamene mwaye wayaka, ndiye kuti mafuta osayaka amaunjikana pang’onopang’ono m’mafuta, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthaŵi amakhala ochuluka kwambiri moti galimotoyo siingathe kuutulutsa nthunzi. Kulephera koteroko kumaonekera kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injinipamene mafuta a zigawozo akuwonongeka. Nthawi zina, vutoli si losavuta kuzindikira - galimoto, pamodzi ndi madipoziti ndi kuwonjezeka chomwecho mafuta thanki mafuta, amadya mafuta pamene akuyendetsa. Izi zimayambitsa mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki umakhalabe womwewo... Tsoka ilo, pakapita nthawi, mafutawo amasinthidwa ndi mafuta amafuta, Zigawo za injini zopanda mafuta zimadzaza pang'onopang'ono.

4. Kuziziritsa mu mafuta.

Zifukwa zolandirira mafuta ozizira zingasiyane, mwachitsanzo, chowotcha chamutu cha silinda, mutu wa silinda wowonongeka, kapena cholumikizira cha silinda chomwe chagwera mu chipika. Mafuta osakanikirana ndi madzi amatha kuzindikirika - ndiye amapangidwa. emulsion ndi kugwirizana kwa zonona wandiweyani... Mapangidwe ake opaka mafuta ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi amafuta angwiro ndipo amatha kutseka ngalande zamafuta. Onse kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi, komanso kutayika kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi Pankhaniyi, pali zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugwidwa kwa injini.

5. Njira zotsekera zamafuta.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha njira zotsekera mafuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini otsika komanso kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi. Zimachitikanso kuti zonsezi zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina timagula mafuta amtundu wodziwika bwino ndi zolinga zabwino, koma kuti tisunge ndalama, timagula mankhwalawa kuchokera ku gwero losadalirika. Zabwino kudziwa zimenezo msika wadzaza ndi zinthu zachinyengo mafutaosakwaniritsa zofunikira zilizonse. Pogula zoterezi, tikhoza kusunga ma zloty angapo kapena khumi, koma kukonzanso kotsatira kudzatiwonongera zambiri. Muyeneranso kukumbukira za kusintha mwadongosolo mafuta, malinga ndi malangizo opanga. Mafuta oipitsidwa, atha komanso mafuta abodza amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugwidwa kwa injini.

6. Kusuntha mwachangu mutangoyamba kumene.

Tikayamba kuyendetsa galimoto, tisanamenye pedal ku chitsulo, tiyeni tipereke kwa galimoto nthawi yakwana yoti mutenthetse. Chowonadi ndichakuti, zimatengera mafuta a injini masekondi pang'ono kuti afike pamalo aliwonse a injini. Makamaka kukazizira. Ngati injini imasinthidwa kukhala ma revs apamwamba atangoyatsa, mafutawo sadzakhala ndi nthawi yofikira zigawo zina, zomwe zingayambitse masekondi oyamba adzathamanga popanda mafuta. Izi zingayambitse kugwidwa kwa injini.

7. Kutentha kwa injini.

Chifukwa china jam injini Kukhoza kukhala kutentha kwambiri. Zigawo za injini zotentha zimakula, ndipo zikatupa kwambiri, mafuta adzafinyidwa mwa iwo... Zotsatira zake zingakhale kutenthedwa kwa galimoto. dongosolo lozizira lowonongeka, kuyika komwe kumatsogolera kukuchulukirachulukira kwa gawo, kapena kusanja kolakwika kwa gasi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kutentha kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa komanso zotsatira za kugwidwa kwa injini.

Mungadziteteze bwanji?

Choyamba, kupewa. Yang'anani mkhalidwe ndi mlingo wa mafuta mwa kusintha nthawi zonse.... Yang'ananinso geji yozizirira, koma kukwera kwadzidzidzi kutentha kungatanthauze kuti kwachedwa kwambiri ndipo injini yangoyima. Kukonza injini yomwe yalephera nthawi zambiri sikokwera mtengo ndipo njira yomwe imasankhidwa kwambiri ndikuyika injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

kuposa malangizo agalimoto mudzapeza patsamba lathu blog in category NOCARadzi. Ndipo ngati mukuyang'ana maupangiri a "mafuta", pitani gulu labulogu - Malangizo - mafuta agalimoto.

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