Momwe mungapewere kufa kwagalimoto

Magalimoto ndi makina ovuta komanso magawo amagetsi pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Machitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana amatha kuyimitsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yosayenera. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonzekera ndikukonza nthawi zonse…

Magalimoto ndi makina ovuta komanso magawo amagetsi pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Machitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana amatha kuyimitsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yosayenera. Mbali yofunika kwambiri yokonzekera ndikukonza nthawi zonse.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayenera kufufuzidwa komanso kusamalidwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti galimoto iwonongeke. Magawowa ndi magetsi, makina amafuta, makina ozizirira, poyatsira moto ndi mafuta.

Gawo 1 la 5: Njira Yopangira Magetsi

Zida zofunika

• Zida zoyambira
• Multimeter yamagetsi
• Kuteteza maso
• Magulu
• Malo ogulitsira matawulo

Makina opangira magetsi a galimotoyo ali ndi udindo wosunga magetsi a galimoto kuti galimotoyo ipitirize kuyenda.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani mphamvu ya batri ndi momwe zilili.. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi multimeter kuti muwone mphamvu yamagetsi kapena tester ya batri yomwe imayang'ananso momwe batire ilili.

Khwerero 2: Onani zotulutsa za jenereta.. Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kufufuzidwa ndi multimeter kapena jenereta tester.

Gawo 2 la 5: Kuwunika Injini ndi Mafuta a Gear

Zinthu zofunika

• Gulani nsanza

Mafuta a injini otsika kapena opanda pake angapangitse injini kuyimitsa ndi kugwira. Ngati madzi opatsirana ali otsika kapena opanda kanthu, kupatsirako sikungasunthe kumanja kapena kusagwira ntchito konse.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani injini ngati ikutha mafuta.. Izi zimatha kuchokera kumadera omwe amawoneka onyowa kupita kumadera omwe akudontha mwachangu.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta ndi momwe zilili. Pezani ndodoyo, itulutseni, ipukuteni, ilowetseni, ndikuyikokanso.

Mafuta ayenera kukhala amtundu wokongola wa amber. Ngati mafuta ali akuda kapena akuda, ayenera kusinthidwa. Mukamayang'ana, onetsetsaninso kuti mafuta ali pamtunda woyenera.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani mafuta otumizira ndi mulingo. Njira zowonera madzimadzi opatsirana zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo zina sizingawunikidwe nkomwe.

Madzi amadzimadzi azikhala ofiira kwambiri pamakina ambiri odziwikiratu. Yang'ananinso nyumba yotumizira mafuta ngati ikutha kapena kutha.

Gawo 3 la 5: Kuyang'ana makina ozizirira

Dongosolo lozizirira la galimotoyo ndi lomwe limayang'anira kutentha kwa injini mkati mwazomwe zidakonzedweratu. Kutentha kukakwera kwambiri, galimotoyo imatha kutenthedwa ndi kuima.

1: Yang'anani mulingo wozizirira. Yang'anani mulingo wozizirira mu makina ozizira.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani Radiator ndi Hoses. Radiyeta ndi mapaipi ndizomwe zimatayikira ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani chowotcha chozizira. Chotenthetsera chozizira chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti chikugwira ntchito moyenera kuti makinawo agwire bwino ntchito yake.

Gawo 4 la 5: Njira Yoyatsira Injini

Spark plugs ndi mawaya, mapaketi a coil ndi ogawa ndi njira yoyatsira. Amapereka kutentha komwe kumawotcha mafuta, kulola galimoto kuyenda. Chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zikalephera, galimotoyo idzawotcha, zomwe zingalepheretse galimotoyo kuyenda.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani ma spark plugs. Ma Spark plugs ndi gawo lokonzekera nthawi zonse ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe wopanga amasankha.

Onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsera mtundu ndi kuvala kwa spark plugs. Nthawi zambiri mawaya a spark plug, ngati alipo, amasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi chogawa chimodzi kapena mapaketi a coil pa silinda. Zigawo zonsezi zimayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusiyana kwa spark sikukukulirakulira kapena kukana sikukukwera kwambiri.

Gawo 5 la 5: Makina amafuta

Zinthu zofunika

• Mafuta gauge

Dongosolo lamafuta limayendetsedwa ndi gawo lowongolera injini ndipo limapereka mafuta ku injini kuti liwotche kuti liziyenda. Fyuluta yamafuta ndi chinthu chokonzekera bwino chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti zisatseke dongosolo lamafuta. Dongosolo lamafuta limapangidwa ndi njanji yamafuta, ma injectors, zosefera mafuta, tanki yamafuta ndi pampu yamafuta.

Gawo 1: Yang'anani kuthamanga kwamafuta. Ngati dongosolo lamafuta silikuyenda bwino, injiniyo imatha kusayenda konse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iziyime.

Kutuluka kwa mpweya kungathenso kuyimitsa injini chifukwa ECU imatsamira chiŵerengero cha mafuta / mpweya kuchititsa injini kuyimitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito geji yoyezera mafuta kuti muwone ngati kuthamanga kwanu kuli mkati movomerezeka. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani buku la eni ake lagalimoto yanu.

Galimoto ikatsika ndikutaya mphamvu, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa. Machitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana angapangitse galimoto kutseka ndi kutaya mphamvu zonse. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mwadutsa cheke chachitetezo ndikutsata ndondomeko yokhazikika yagalimoto yanu.