Momwe mungasinthire cholowa cha CV mgalimoto

Pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito, mbali zonse zosuntha ndi mphira pamapeto pake zimalephera. Izi ndichifukwa choti gawo lililonse lili ndi zida zake, ndipo mikhalidwe ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimapanga zosintha zawo. 

Kulumikizana kwa CV - kuphatikizika kwa liwiro kosalekeza, ndi chinthu cholumikizira cholumikizira torque kuchokera pakupatsira kupita ku gudumu. Amapereka kufalitsa kwa torque pamakona ozungulira mpaka 70 °. Galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chamkati cha CV (cholumikizidwa ndi gearbox kapena axle gearbox) ndi chakunja (kuchokera kumbali ya gudumu). Anthu amatcha SHRUS "grenade" yofanana ndi mawonekedwe. 

Njira zowunika kulumikizana kwamkati mwa CV

Mgwirizano wamkati wa CV umalephera mobwerezabwereza kuposa wakunja, koma kuzindikira kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kudalirika kwa hinge yamkati ndi chifukwa cha kutsika kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake - kunyamula katatu. 

Tisanadziwitse matendawa, tidzazindikira zoyambitsa kusokonekera kwa mkati mwa liwiro lapanja.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta:

• zosayenera za mankhwala, komanso pulasitiki kapena jombo jombo, kusowa kondomu mkati;
• kulowetsa fumbi, dothi, madzi kulowa mkati mwa cholumikizira cha CV, chifukwa chake, kutsuka mafuta, ndipo ntchito ya hinge "youma" posachedwa idzawononga;
• yogwira ntchito panjira yamagalimoto, kuyendetsa mwamphamvu mosalekeza, zomwe zimabweretsa kupindika kwa kuyendetsa komanso kusayenda bwino kwa gawo lakunja la CV;
• kukonzanso kwakanthawi kwamafuta ndi anther, komanso moyo wopitilira muyeso wa gawolo.

Momwe mungayang'anire kulumikizana kwamkati mwa CV kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nokha:

• panthawi yothamanga, kugwedezeka pang'ono kumamveka - izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuvala pa magalasi a katatu, monga lamulo, kusiyana pakati pa hinge ndi magalasi kumawonjezeka ndipo panthawi yothamanga kwambiri mumamva kugwedezeka kwakukulu komanso bwino, pamene galimoto sayenera kutsogolera. ku mbali;
• kudina kwamakhalidwe mukamayendetsa malo opindika - gudumu likagwera m'dzenje m'njira yoti gudumu limatsikira pafupi ndi thupi, ngodya yabwino kwambiri yodziwira kulephera kwa mgwirizano wamkati wa CV imapangidwa.

Ndi bwino kuchita kafukufuku wambiri ponyamula, komwe mungapeze mphete yamanzere ndi kumanja, kuti muwone momwe zilili ndi ma CD ndi ma drive. Potembenuza gudumu mbali, komanso kupendeketsa gudumu ndikukwera pansi ndi dzanja, waluso azindikira kuchuluka kwa mahinji.

Kukonza kapena m'malo?

Pambuyo pozindikira mwatsatanetsatane ma drive, chigamulo chimaperekedwa - ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CV, kapena ndikofunikira m'malo mwake. Chipangizo chophatikizana cha CV sichimalola kukonzanso kwake, popeza zinthu za hinge, panthawi yogwira ntchito, zimachotsedwa, kusiyana pakati pawo kumawonjezeka, ndipo makoma amkati a "grenade" amawonongekanso. Mwa njira, mafuta aliwonse obwezeretsa (zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zokhala ndi zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi kulanda) zimathandizira pokhapokha ngati pali mgwirizano wa CV pakukulitsa moyo wake.

Ponena za anthers ong'ambika. Ngati misozi ya anther imawululidwa panthawi ya matenda, pomwe mahinji amatha kugwira ntchito, ndizomveka kusinthira anther ndi zingwe, choyamba kutsuka mkati mwa "grenade", ndikudzaza ndi mafuta. Kumbukirani - cholumikizira cha CV sichingakonzedwe, chimatha kuthandizidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Kodi boot yatsopano imawononga ndalama zingati ndipo ndiyiti yomwe mungasankhe?

Msika wamagalimoto wagulitsa kuchuluka kwa opanga, chifukwa chake mitengo yamitengo imayamba, mwachizolowezi, kuyambira $ 1 ndipo imatha ndi ziwerengero zopanda malire. Mutha kusankha boot pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosankha magawo azimodzi, mupeze gawo logwirizana ndi nambala yazakale, ndikupeza boot ndi nambala iyi. Zowonjezera, mudzapatsidwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri mpaka zoyambirira. Kumbukirani kuti gawo lopatula limaperekedwa pagalimoto iliyonse, ngakhale posankha boot yolowa mu CV, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusinthana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo Renault Traffic ndi Volkswagen Sharan. Ngati msika sungapereke njira zina zamagalimoto anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso pa intaneti kuti musankhe, kapena kugula ma anthers onse, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Jikiu CD00001. Posankha boot, ndikofunikira kusankha mafuta amtundu wa LM 47 (70-100 gramu amafunika pakalumikizidwe kamodzi ka CV) ndi ma clamp apamwamba kuti akhazikike bwino boot.

Kusintha boot yakunja ya CV yolumikizidwa pagalimoto

Kuti mubwezeretse boot ya cholumikizira chakunja cha CV, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimotoyo padzenje, kudutsa kapena kukweza, kuti njirayi ikhale yabwino komanso yosavuta momwe zingathere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• masheya osachepera okhala ndi wrench;
• screwdriver ndi kulowerera;
• ma pliers
• nyundo. 

Gawo lirilonse malangizo kuti muchotse boot:

• kuyendetsa galimoto pamalo owolokera kapena dzenje, yatsani liwiro ndi kuvala dzanja;
• musanakhazikitse jack, ndikofunikira kudula mtedza ndi ma bolts, koma osawamasula;
• kwezani mbali yofunikira ndikuchotsa gudumu;
• Ngati mungasinthe cholowa cha CV pagalimoto yoyenda kutsogolo, m'pofunika kusiya kulumikizana ndi chiwongolero, chifukwa mtsogolomo tifunika kutembenuka ndikubwezeretsanso poyimitsa ntchito yomanga;
• ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchotsa caliper pamodzi ndi bulaketi, chifukwa ichi ndi screwdriver yayitali, kupumula pamalopo, kanikizani pisitoni, kenako tulutsani mabatani awiri oteteza bulaketi kupita ku trunnion ndikusunthira woperekayo pambali, onetsetsani kuti wopalirayo sapachikidwa payipi, apo ayi izi zithandizira kuvala koyambirira;
• tsopano ndikofunikira kuthana ndi cholumikizira mpira kuchokera ku lever, nthawi zambiri chimamangirizidwa ndi ma bolts 2-3;
• timamasula mtedzawo ndikudzikokera tokha, kutembenuzira mbali yakutsogolo (kutsogolo kwa kayendedwe ka galimoto), chotsani shaft shaft pachipindacho;
• ndi nkhonya kapena phulusa lathyathyathya, muyenera kuchotsa botolo lakale, kenako, pogogoda nyundo pa cholumikizira cha CV, chotsani pachitsulo chazitsulo, motero, chotsani nsapato yakale;
• cholowa cha CV chomwe chikuchotsedwa chikuyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "mafuta a dizilo" ndi utsi monga "Carburetor cleaner" kuti muchotse mafuta akale kuchokera m'matumba onse momwe mungathere;
• Pre-bwezerani padziko ntchito kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde ndi spline gawo la likulu ndi;
• timadzaza "grenade" yoyera ndi mafuta, choyamba timayika boot pa shaft shaft, titatha kulumikizana ndi CV;
• ndi zomangira zatsopano timakonza bwino boot, potero timalowetsa kulowa kwa dothi losafunikira ndi madzi mu "grenade";
• ndiye ntchito yamsonkhano imachitika motsutsana.

Gwiritsani ntchito zopopera za WD-40 kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amkuwa kumtunda wakunja kwa shaft shaft ndi spline mkatikati kuti muteteze ndikufalitsa dzimbiri.

Momwe mungasinthire grenade moyenera

Kuti mulowe m'malo ophatikizira CV yakunja, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa osinthira boot. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti boot, clamp and grease amaphatikizidwa ndi "grenade" yatsopano. 

Ngati ndikofunikira kusinthitsa cholowa chamkati cha CV, ndiye kuti timachitanso chimodzimodzi, koma osachotsa chovala chakunja. Mukadula chitsulo chazitsulo kuchokera pachipindacho, chikuyenera kuchotsedwa, kutengera kapangidwe ka makina, izi zimachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• potulutsa (mipata ya grenade yamkati ndiyokhazikika ndi mphete yosungira);
• kutsegula ma bolts 10 amkati amkati a CV yolumikizira yolumikizira kuchokera ku gearbox.

Ngati shaft yanu yokhotakhota imasulidwa ndikuikoka, ndiye kuti sinthanitsani chidebe chamafuta pansi pa bokosi lamagalimoto pasadakhale, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo chimatuluka kuchokera kubowo pansi pa shaft shaft.

Kuti mulowetse mkati mwa CV yapakati, muyenera kuchotsa boot ndikupeza mphete yosungira yomwe imakonza chidule chazitsulo. 

Momwe mungachitire popanda kuchotsa kuyendetsa pamakina

Zikavuta kwambiri, pamafunika kufunikira kosintha ma grenade anthers. Mwamwayi, chifukwa cha ichi adadza ndi pneumatic CV joint anther remover, mapangidwe ake amachokera pa kukhalapo kwa ma tentacles omwe amakankhira anther kukula komwe amalola kukankhidwa kupyolera mu grenade. Mtengo wapakati wa chipangizo choterocho ndi $ 130. 

Njirayi popanda kuthetsa kuyendetsa ili ndi zovuta zake:

• Ndikosatheka kutsuka bwino mafuta akale ndikudzaza ndi ena atsopano;
• palibe njira yowunika momwe gawo la spline lilili;
• sikuti ntchito iliyonse yamagalimoto imawona kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chipangizochi.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati buti likuswa msewu?

Mukawona kuti jombo lothandizana ndi CV lasweka panjira, ndipo ntchito yamagalimoto yapafupi ikadali kutali, mutha kuyisunga m'njira zosavuta.

Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi ma pulasitiki ndi zingwe. Kuti muteteze SHRUS, isanachitike ntchito yoyamba, imatha kukulunga mosamala ndi polyethylene wamba m'magawo angapo, kenako ndikonzani bwino ndi maubale. Kuthamanga, pamenepa, sikuyenera kupitirira 50 km / h. Ngati nyengo yauma ndipo mukuyendetsa pa phula, ndiye kuti mutha kufika kuntchito yapafupi popanda kupitirira liwiro ili pamwambapa. 

Pofuna kupewa izi, tsatirani malamulo awiri:

• dziwani galimoto yanu munthawi yake;
• gulani zida zopangira ndi zida zapamwamba zokha.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi gwero la mgwirizano wa CV ndi chiyani? Makinawa ali ndi chida chachikulu chogwirira ntchito. Zonse zimatengera momwe amagwirira ntchito (panjira ziti komanso liwiro lomwe galimoto imayendetsa). A CV olowa akhoza kulephera pa kuthamanga oposa 100 zikwi.

Kodi ma CV olowa nawo ali kuti? Pa gudumu lililonse loyendetsa, zolumikizira ziwiri za CV zimayikidwa. Grenade yakunja imayikidwa pa gudumu, ndipo grenade yamkati imayikidwa pazotulutsa za gearbox.