Momwe mungapangire batire yamoto

Batire ikachepa, charger ndi bwenzi lapamtima la wokwera. Nawa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Limbirani mabatire molondola

Batire yoyambira iyenera kupangidwanso ngati galimoto siyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale wogula sanalumikizane nayo ndikuchotsedwa pa njinga yamoto. Mabatire ali ndi kulimbikira mkati motero amatulutsa okha. Chifukwa chake, pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena itatu, yosungira magetsi idzakhala yopanda kanthu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kungowonjezera batiri, ndiye kuti mudzadabwa kwambiri. Zowonadi, batire lomwe latulutsidwa kwathunthu silingathenso kusunga mphamvu moyenera ndipo limangoliyamwa pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa izi, nazi maupangiri amomwe mungabweretsere ndalama zanu molondola komanso munthawi yake, komanso ma charger oyenera.

Mitundu yamajaja

Monga mabatire osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito njinga zamoto ndi ma scooter, kupezeka kwa ma charger nakulanso. Kwa zaka zapitazi, mitundu yotsatirayi yochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana alowa mumsika:

Majaja wamba

Ma charger achikhalidwe osatseka zokhazokha komanso osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pakadali pano akhala ochepa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatire wamba a asidi omwe amayang'aniridwa poyang'ana madziwo. Ikayamba kuphulika ndipo pali ma thovu ambiri oyenda pamwamba pake, batiri limadulidwa pamanja ndi chojambulira, ndipo limaganiziridwa kuti batiri ladzaza kwathunthu.

Mabatire osindikizidwa a fiberglass / AGM, gel, lead kapena lithiamu ion sayenera kulumikizidwa ndi charger yamtunduwu chifukwa samapereka njira yodalirika yodziwira batire ikatha. Kulipiritsa - kuchulukirachulukira kumawononga batire ndikufupikitsa moyo wake, makamaka ngati chodabwitsachi chikachitikanso.

Ma charger osavuta

Ma charger osavuta amadzitsekera okha batire ikadzaza. Komabe, simungafanane ndi magetsi oyimbira ndi batire. Mitundu yama charger iyi "singatsitsimutse" gel osungunuka kwathunthu, lead yoyera, kapena mabatire amgalasi / AGM. Komabe, ndi abwino munthawi zovuta, mwachitsanzo. zobwezeretsanso kuti zisungidwe kapena kuzizira.

Microprocessor ankayang'anira basi naupereka

Chaja chanzeru chokha chokhala ndi microprocessor control chimapereka maubwino osankha osati mabatire amakono a galasi / AGM, gel kapena mabatire abwino, komanso mabatire wamba a asidi; Ili ndi ntchito zowunika ndi kukonza zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa batri.

Ma charger awa amatha kudziwa momwe batire iliri komanso kusinthira komwe ikulipiritsa, komanso "kutsitsimutsa" mabatire ena omwe ali ndi sulufa pang'ono komanso akale kale pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongera ndikuwapatsa mphamvu zokwanira kuyambiranso galimotoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma charger awa amateteza batri ku sulifting nthawi yayitali yosagwira ntchito kudzera pakulipira mosalekeza. Pogwiritsa ntchito, zingwe zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batri nthawi zingapo. Amateteza sulphate kuti isanamatire kutsogolera mbale. Zambiri pazama sulfure ndi mabatire zitha kupezeka mu gawo la Battery Mechanics.

Chojambulira chovomerezeka cha CAN-bus choyendetsedwa ndi Microprocessor

Ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa batri m'galimoto yokhala ndi makina oyendera mabasi a CAN pogwiritsa ntchito socket yoyikira yokhazikika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cholamulidwa ndi microprocessor chomwe chimagwirizana ndi basi ya CAN. Zoyatsira zina nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito (kutengera pulogalamu yamabasi ya CAN) ndi socket yoyambirira, chifukwa poyatsira moto, socket imachotsedwanso pa netiweki. Ngati kupeza batire sikuli kovuta kwambiri, mutha kulumikiza chingwe chonyamula mwachindunji kumalo omaliza a batri. Thumba la CAN-Bus limatumiza chizindikiritso pamakompyuta a njinga yamoto kudzera pa socket. Izi zimatsegula thumba loti libwezeretsenso.

Chaja ndimayendedwe a lithiamu-ion

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito batri ya lithiamu-ion m'galimoto yanu, muyeneranso kugula chojambulira cha lithiamu-ion. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amazindikira ma voltages okwera kwambiri ndipo sayenera kulipidwa ndi ma charger omwe amapatsa batiri mphamvu yoyambira kwambiri (ntchito yowonongera). Kutcha magetsi omwe ndi okwera kwambiri (opitilira 14,6 V) kapena mapulogalamu amagetsi othamanga angawononge batiri la lithiamu-ion! Amafunikira chiwongolero chokhazikika kuti awabwezeretse.

Oyenera adzapereke panopa

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa charger, kuthekera kwake ndikosankha. Kutsitsa komwe kumaperekedwa ndi charger sikuyenera kupitilira 1/10 yamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo: Ngati batire njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi 6Ah, musagwiritse ntchito charger yomwe imatumiza kuposa 0,6A chindapusa pakali pano, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga batire yaying'ono ndikufupikitsa moyo wake.

Mosiyana ndi izi, batire yayikulu yamagalimoto imayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndi chojambulira chaching'ono chamagudumu awiri. Zikachitika, izi zimatha kukhala masiku angapo. Samalani kuwerenga kwa amperes (A) kapena milliamperes (mA) pogula.

Ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa mabatire agalimoto ndi njinga yamoto nthawi yomweyo, kubetcha kwanu kwakukulu ndikugula charger yokhala ndimayendedwe angapo. Ngakhale imasintha kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 4 amps ngati ProCharger 4.000, mutha kulipira mabatire ambiri agalimoto masana pamlingo wofananawu, ngakhale atatulutsidwa kwathunthu.

Ngati kungowongolera mosalekeza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chaching'ono cholamulidwa ndi microprocessor chomwe chimasunga batire mpaka mutayendetsa galimotoyo.

Ndibwino kuti mudziwe

Malangizo othandiza

• Chaja zamagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto sizikulimbikitsidwa kubwereranso mabatire a NiCad, kupanga ma modelo kapena mabatire a olumala. Mabatire apaderaderawa amafunika ma charger apadera okhala ndi mayendedwe osinthira.
• Ngati mukuchagula mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito socket yolumikizidwa ndi batri, onetsetsani kuti ogula osadekha monga ma board kapena ma alamu azimitsidwa. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito mwakachetechete (kapena wotayikira pakali pano) akugwira ntchito, charger silingalowetse muutumiki / njira yosamalira motero batri ikubwezeretsanso.
• Mukayika mgalimoto, chimbitsani mabatire ochepa okha (gel, fiberglass, lead yoyera, lithiamu-ion). Sakanizani mwapadera mabatire a asidi kuti abwezeretse ndi kutsegula ma cell kuti awachotse. Kutha mpweya kumatha kuyambitsa dzimbiri m'galimoto.
• Mfundo yakuti batire limakhalabe olumikizidwa kwanthawi zonse ndi chojambulira pa nthawi immobilization wa galimoto kuti adzalipiritsa yokonza ndi choncho kuteteza ku sulfation zimadalira mtundu wa batire. Mabatire amtundu wa asidi ndi mabatire a DIY fiberglass amafunikira kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse. Mabatire a gel ndi lead, komanso mabatire agalasi otsekedwa kotheratu, amakhala ndi kutsika kocheperako kotero kuti ndi kokwanira kuwalipiritsa milungu inayi iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, magetsi a basi a BMW CAN, mwachitsanzo, chojambulira cha galimoto, amazimitsidwa mwamsanga atangozindikira kuti batire ili ndi mphamvu zonse - pankhaniyi kuyitanitsa kosalekeza sikutheka. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion safuna kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa satulutsa zambiri. Mulingo wawo wamagetsi nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito LED pa batri. Malingana ngati batire yamtunduwu ili ndi 4/2 yachaji, sifunika kulipiritsa.
• Pakulipiritsa popanda malo ogulitsira, pali ma charger mafoni monga Fritec block block. Batire lomwe lamangidwa limatha kulipiritsa batiri la njinga yamoto malinga ndi kufalitsa. Palinso zothandizira kuyambitsa injini, zomwe sizimangokulolani kuyambitsa galimoto ndi kugwedezeka, komanso kupatsanso batri yamoto pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe choyenera cha adapter kuyambiranso njinga yamoto.
• Kuwunika mosalekeza: Chizindikiro cha ProCharger chachabechabe chimadziwitsa za momwe batire yoyambira ilili pabata batani. Makamaka zothandiza: ngati chizindikirocho ndi chachikasu kapena chofiira, mukhoza kulumikiza ProCharger mwachindunji ku batri kudzera pa chizindikiro cha malipiro - chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kwa chitonthozo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mabatire ovuta kufika.