Momwe mungadzazitsire antifreeze mu pulogalamu yozizira
Zamkatimu
Chotsani thanki yowonjezera ndikuyeretsa ndi madzi osungunuka. Ikani chidebe chosafunikira pansi pa mabowo ndikuchotsa choziziritsira ku radiator, chipika cha injini ndi chitofu. Zotsalira zotayikira sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Choziziriracho chimawonjezeredwa pafupipafupi ndikusinthidwa kwathunthu zaka zitatu zilizonse. Koma musanayambe kuthira antifreeze, muyenera kupopera chakale, kutulutsa dongosolo lonse, ndipo mutatha kuwonjezera wothandizira, mutulutse mpweya.
Malamulo oyambira owonjezera
Mutha kudzaza choziziritsa nokha mu garaja. Tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Zimitsani injiniyo ndikusiya injiniyo kuziziritsa musanawonjezere antifreeze mgalimoto. Kupanda kutero, mudzatenthedwa mukangochotsa kapu ya thanki.
- Kuti mupulumutse ndalama, simungawonjezere madzi osungunuka a 20% pazogulitsa. Madzi a pampopi sali oyenera. Lili ndi zonyansa za mankhwala zomwe zingawononge dongosolo lozizira. Koma chepetsani antifreeze m'chilimwe, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira madzi amaundana.
- Mutha kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoziziritsa kukhosi za kalasi imodzi. Koma ndi chimodzimodzi zikuchokera. Apo ayi, injini idzatentha kwambiri, ma hoses ndi gaskets zidzafewetsa, ndipo radiator ya chitofu idzatsekeka.
- Mukasakaniza antifreeze, samalani ndi mtundu. Zamadzimadzi zofiira kapena zabuluu zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri sizigwirizana. Ndipo mawonekedwe achikasu ndi abuluu akhoza kukhala ofanana.
- Osadzaza antifreeze ndi antifreeze. Iwo ali osiyana kotheratu mankhwala zikuchokera.
Ngati zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mankhwala atsala mu thanki, sinthani zonse.
Momwe mungawonjezere zoziziritsa kukhosi
Tidzasanthula m'magawo momwe mungatsanulire bwino antifreeze munjira yozizirira.
Kugula zoziziritsa kukhosi
Sankhani mtundu ndi kalasi yokha yomwe ili yoyenera galimoto yanu. Apo ayi, dongosolo la injini likhoza kulephera.
Momwe mungatsanulire antifreeze
Opanga magalimoto m'mabukhu akuwonetsa mitundu yovomerezeka ya zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Timayendetsa galimoto
Thamangani injini kwa mphindi 15, kenaka yatsani kutentha (mpaka kutentha kwakukulu) kuti dongosolo lidzaze ndipo dera lotenthetsera lisatenthe. Imitsa injini.
Chotsani antifreeze yakale
Kuyimitsa galimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo ndi apamwamba pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Choziziriracho chidzatha msanga.
Timatsuka
Yatsani dongosolo lozizirira musanathire antifreeze m'galimoto. Malangizo ake ndi awa:
- Thirani madzi osungunuka kapena chotsukira chapadera mu radiator kuti muchotse dzimbiri, masikelo ndi zinthu zowola.
- Yatsani injini ndi chitofu kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wotentha kwa mphindi 15. Pampuyo imayendetsa bwino mankhwalawa kudzera munjira yozizira ngati muyatsa nthawi 2-3.
- Kukhetsa madzi ndi kubwereza ndondomeko.
M'nyengo yozizira, musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, yendetsani galimotoyo m'galimoto yotentha, apo ayi chotsukiracho chikhoza kuzizira.
Thirani antifreeze
Tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Thirani wothandizira mu thanki yowonjezera kapena khosi la radiator. Opanga magalimoto amapereka malangizo omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa antifreeze yoti mudzaze kuti iziziziritsa bwino dongosolo. Voliyumu imatengera mtundu wa makinawo.
- Osadzaza madzi agalimoto pamwamba pamlingo waukulu. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini, mankhwalawa amakula chifukwa cha kutentha ndipo adzakanikiza pa dera lozizira. Mapaipi amatha kusweka ndipo antifreeze imatuluka kudzera pa radiator kapena tank cap.
- Ngati voliyumu ya mankhwalayo ndi yocheperako kuposa chizindikiro chocheperako, injiniyo sichitha kuzizira.
- Tengani nthawi ngati mukufuna kutsanulira antifreeze m'galimoto popanda matumba a mpweya. Yembekezerani kuti mota izizizire kwathunthu ndikuwonjezera madzi kudzera mumphaniyo mowonjezera lita imodzi pakadutsa mphindi imodzi.
Pambuyo podzaza, yang'anani kapu ya thanki. Iyenera kukhala yosasunthika komanso yopindika mwamphamvu kuti madzi asatayike.
Timatulutsa mpweya
Tsegulani tambala mu chipika cha injini ndikuyatsa pokhapokha madontho oyamba a antifreeze awonekera. Chidacho sichidzaziziritsa bwino dongosolo ngati simutulutsa mpweya.
Timayendetsa galimoto
Yambitsani injini ndi gasi mphindi zisanu zilizonse. Kenako imitsani injini ndikuyang'ana mulingo wozizirira. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani madzimadzi mpaka pamlingo waukulu.
Tanki yowonjezera ndi madzi
Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa antifreeze tsiku lililonse kwa sabata kuti muwone ngati kutayikira kapena kusakwanira mu nthawi yake.
Zolakwika Zowonongeka
Ngati mankhwalawa akuwotcha, zikutanthauza kuti zolakwa zidapangidwa panthawi yothira. Iwo akhoza kuwononga galimoto.
Chifukwa chiyani madzi amawira
Choziziritsa chithupsa mu thanki muzochitika izi:
- Osakwanira antifreeze. Dongosolo la injini silimakhazikika, chifukwa chake kufalikira kumasokonekera ndipo kutentha kumayamba.
- Kuwulutsa. Mukadzaza ndi jet lalikulu, mpweya umalowa mu hoses ndi nozzles. Dongosolo limatentha kwambiri ndipo mankhwala amawira.
- Radiator wakuda. Antifreeze samayenda bwino ndipo amawotcha chifukwa cha kutenthedwa ngati dongosolo silinatenthedwe musanadzaze.
- Kugwira ntchito kwautali. Madzimadzi amasinthidwa pafupifupi makilomita 40-45.
Komanso, mankhwala amawira pamene chotenthetsera chotenthetsera kapena chokakamiza chotenthetsera chozizira chikuwonongeka.
Momwe mungapewere kugula zinthu zotsika
Chogulitsa chabodza sichizimitsa injini yagalimoto mokwanira, ngakhale mutadzaza antifreeze molondola. Osagula zamadzimadzi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa opanga osatsimikizika. Sankhani zopangidwa zodziwika bwino: Sintec, Felix, Lukoil, Swag, etc.
Osagula mankhwala okhala ndi glycerin ndi methanol mu kapangidwe kake. Zidazi zimayimitsa injini.
