Kodi mungasankhe bwanji matayala oyenera achisanu?

Zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo - iyi ndiye chilankhulo chachikulu chomwe madalaivala aku Poland amagwiritsa ntchito posankha matayala achisanu. Zotsika mtengo ndi lingaliro lachibale, koma kodi matayala abwino achisanu amatanthauza chiyani?

Kodi matayala a dzinja ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimatchedwa tayala lachisanu ndi tayala lopangidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera omwe kutentha kwapakati kumatsika pansi pa 5-7 madigiri Celsius, ndipo misewu imatha kukhala ndi matalala, ayezi (otchedwa sleet) kapena slush. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe yotere limaperekedwa ndi njira yapadera yopondaponda. Kuchuluka kwa sipes, mipata yopapatiza kudutsa tayala imathandizira "kuluma" mu matalala odzaza ndi ayezi, ndipo mphira wokhala ndi silika wambiri umalepheretsa mphira kuuma pa kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya sipes.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa basi ya 3PMSF ndi M+S?

Matchulidwe ofunikira a tayala lachisanu ndi chithunzi cha 3PMSF (nsonga zitatu za chipale chofewa chamapiri), ndiye kuti, chithunzi choyimira chipale chofewa chokhala ndi nsonga zitatu zolembedwa m'mwamba. Chizindikirochi chavomerezedwa ndi Tire and Rubber Association ndipo chakhala chovomerezeka ku European Union kuyambira Novembara 2012. Imadziwikanso m'madera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America.

3PMSF pa tayala imatanthawuza kuti imakwaniritsa zofunikira zina za tayala lachisanu, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero oyenerera, omwe anafika pachimake popereka chiphaso. Kukhala ndi matayala okhala ndi chizindikiro ichi, titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndi matayala enieni achisanu.

Kutchulidwa M + S (matope ndi matalala) kumatanthauza otchedwa. matayala amatope-ozizira. Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha matayala achisanu kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mpaka lero imapezeka pa matayala onse achisanu okhala ndi dzina la 3PMSF. Komabe, M+S ndi chilengezo cha opanga ndipo tayala lokhala ndi cholembachi siliyenera kuyesedwa kuti litsimikizire zomwe zili m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi chingapezeke osati pa matayala yozizira, komanso matayala SUVs, nthawi zina ngakhale matayala Far East, amene alibe makhalidwe yozizira.

Tayala lodziŵika bwino m'nyengo yachisanu, mwachitsanzo, tayala lamapiri.

Matayala achisanu amagawidwanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pokhapokha chifukwa cha nyengo yomwe iyenera kuyendetsedwa. M'madera ozizira, kumene Poland ili, otchedwa. matayala a alpine. Amapangidwa ndi misewu yopanda chipale chofewa, yomwe yambiri imawazidwa ndi mchere kapena mankhwala ena. Popanga matayala a m'mapiri, opanga amaganizira kwambiri ntchito yonyowa ndi youma pa kutentha kochepa kapena kutha kuchotsa matope kusiyana ndi malo oterera kwambiri. Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti matayala a m’mapiri a m’mapiri sangathe kupirira zinthu zovuta kwambiri, monga ngati chipale chofewa choterera komanso madzi oundana. Komabe, pali matayala omwe angachite bwino.

tayala la Scandinavia

Zomwe zimatchedwa Northern Tyres. Amaperekedwa m'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri (Scandinavia, Russia, Ukraine, Canada, ndi kumpoto kwa United States), kumene misewu imachotsedwa chipale chofewa, koma osati kuwaza mchere kapena mankhwala ena. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira bwino chipale chofewa ndi ayezi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Poyerekeza ndi matayala a alpine, amawonetsa zinthu zofooka pamalo onyowa ndi owuma, omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'misewu yathu. Zopereka zawo pamsika waku Poland ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo mitengo ndi yokwera.

Tayala lamasewera, SUV…

Masewera matayala yozizira? Palibe vuto, pafupifupi makampani onse amatayala amapereka matayala achisanu opangidwa ndi magalimoto okhala ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri. Tayala wamtunduwu ukhoza kulangizidwa kwa madalaivala omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda pamsewu wamoto, i.e. kuyenda mtunda wautali pa liwiro lalikulu.

Eni ake a SUVs akuluakulu ali ndi kusankha kochepa kwa matayala achisanu, koma pafupifupi aliyense wopanga wamkulu amapereka mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kwa mtundu uwu wa galimoto. Pokhudzana ndi kukula kwa ma SUV apamwamba kwambiri, matayala amasewera achisanu adawonekeranso.

Gel silika, silika, nkhungu poponda

Matayala oyambirira achisanu amafanana ndi matayala amasiku ano a A/T ndi M/T. Iwo anali ndi kupondaponda kwaukali ndi midadada ikuluikulu (midadada) kuti alume mu chipale chofewa chosakwanira. Patapita nthawi, lamellas anawonekera, i.e. Ma sipes ang'onoang'ono kuti azitha kuyenda bwino pamalo oterera, ndipo midadada imakhala yocheperako chifukwa cha kukonza bwino misewu. Tayala lamakono lachisanu limakhalanso ndi ubwino wake kuposa matayala akale a M + S kumagulu apadera a rabara okhala ndi silika, silikoni ndi zowonjezera zachinsinsi kuti awonjezere kukangana pa malo oterera. Mtundu umodzi wa kuponda sikokwanira, tayala lamakono lachisanu ndilophatikiza matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga chake ndi kuonjezera magawo omwe ali othandiza poyendetsa kutentha kwapansi.

Zitsanzo ziwiri zimasonyeza kuti mawonekedwe a kupondapo ndiyeso chomaliza chosankha matayala achisanu. Matayala opangidwa ku China nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zopondapo zomwe zimawoneka bwino ngati za opanga okhazikika, koma sagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wodziwika bwino muzinthu zawo. Kumbali inayi, pali matayala ochulukirapo a nyengo yonse okhala ndi "chilimwe" (monga Michelin Crossclimate) pamsika omwe amachita bwino modabwitsa m'nyengo yozizira. M'zochitika zonsezi, kupondaponda ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kupondaponda.

Momwe mungawerenge zolemba za matayala - 205/55 R16 91H

205 - m'lifupi tayala, kusonyeza mm

55 - mbiri ya matayala, i.e. kutalika kwawonetsedwa mu% (pano: 55% ya m'lifupi)

R - matayala ozungulira

16 - m'mphepete mwake, owonetsedwa mainchesi

91 - index ya katundu (pano: 615 kg)

H - liwiro index (pano: mpaka 210 km / h)

Kukula kuli kofunikira?

Kukula kwa matayala achisanu kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi matayala a chilimwe omwe amaikidwa ndi wopanga pa chitsanzo chathu cha galimoto. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi mawilo owonjezera okhala ndi matayala otsika a chilimwe (pamphepete lalikulu), ndiye kuti ndi matayala achisanu mukhoza kubwereranso kukula kwake. Izi ndizomveka ngati mbiri ya matayala othandizira ndi otsika kwambiri. Mbiri yapamwamba idzakhala yabwino m'nyengo yozizira, kuteteza nthiti kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha mabowo obisika pansi pa chisanu kapena madzi, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, tisanagwiritse ntchito mkombero wocheperako, tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi kukula kochepa komwe tingagwiritse ntchito. Cholepheretsa ndi kukula kwa ma brake discs okhala ndi caliper.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matayala m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuperekedwa ndi wopanga galimoto sikuvomerezedwa lero ndi akatswiri. Izi ndi, mwa zina, kugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ya misewu yomwe timayendetsa lero. Matayala ang'onoang'ono amawonjezera kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawolo, zomwe zimathandizira kusuntha kwa chipale chofewa. Tayala yopapatiza imathandizira kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi, motero chiopsezo cha aquaplaning chimachepetsedwa. Komabe, izi zikutanthawuzanso mtunda wautali wothamanga pa matalala onyowa, odzaza ndi ayezi, zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo chathu m'nyengo yozizira.

Mukuyang'ana matayala? Onani sitolo yathu!

Liwiro index

Matayala onse amaperekedwa ndi liwiro losiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matayala achisanu. Mwachidziwitso, iyenera kukhala yofanana kapena yokwera kuposa liwiro lalikulu lachitsanzo chathu, chokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Tsatanetsatane wa matayala ovomerezeka angapezeke mu bukhu la eni galimoto.

Kugula matayala okhala ndi liwiro lapamwamba kumatha kupangitsa kuti kugwira ntchito kukhale kovuta kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kutonthoza pakuyendetsa. Matigari okhala ndi cholozera chocheperako adzachita mosiyana. Tizipewa kuzigula, ngakhale pali zina zomwe zimasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo matayala achisanu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a Alpine okhala ndi index imodzi yotsika kuposa yolondola, koma kuti chitetezo chagalimoto chitetezeke, payenera kukhala tanthauzo loyenera pankhaniyi (zomata zazidziwitso). Matayala a Nordic ali ndi liwiro lotsika kwambiri (160-190 km/h), mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Katundu index

Chofunikiranso ndikusankha cholozera choyenera. Izi zimafotokozedwanso mosamalitsa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Matayala okhala ndi index yotsika sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa katundu kukuwoneka kuti ndikokwanira. Izi zikhoza kuwawononga. Ndizovomerezeka kusankha matayala okhala ndi index yayikulu yonyamula katundu. Ikhoza kusankhidwa pamene tayala lopatsidwa liribe ndondomeko yotsika yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga galimoto.

Zolemba

Opanga amayenera kuyika zilembo zapadera pamatayala. Pamtundu uliwonse wa tayala (kukula ndi index iliyonse), zinthu zitatu zimayesedwa: kukana kugudubuza, mtunda wonyowa wa braking ndi phokoso. Vuto ndiloti adapangidwira matayala achilimwe, ndipo mtunda wa braking umayesedwa kutentha kwa chilimwe, kotero chiwerengerochi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa tayala lachisanu. Zolembazo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ngati tayala ndi lopanda phokoso komanso lopanda ndalama.

Kuyeza matayala

Mayesero ofananiza ndiwothandiza kwambiri posankha matayala pomwe amakupatsirani lingaliro la momwe tayala lopatsidwa limagwirira ntchito pazinthu zina. Mayesero amachitidwa pamalo owuma, amvula, achisanu ndi oundana, phokoso la phokoso ndi kuvala kwa masitepe amayesedwa. Zotsatira zapayekha zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana malinga ndi kuyesedwa, ndipo matayalawo amatha kusonyeza kusiyana pang'ono kwa magawo malinga ndi kukula, ndondomeko ya liwiro kapena mphamvu ya katundu. Choncho, dongosolo la matayala omwewo pamayesero otsatirawa silidzakhala lofanana nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuyang'ana mayeso a matayala mu kukula komwe timakonda kapena kuyandikira momwe tingathere, ndiyeno kupenda zotsatira zake malinga ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera. Pali madalaivala amene kuyendetsa bwino kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, ena amatchera khutu kukana kugudubuza, ndipo okwera mapiri angasamalire kwambiri khalidwe lawo pa chipale chofewa. 

Mitundu ya Premium

Mitundu yamtundu wa Premium (Bridgestone, Continental, Dunlop, Goodyear, Hankook, Michelin, Nokian, Pirelli, Yokohama) imayang'anira mayeso a matayala m'nyengo yozizira, posinthana poyambira. Izi siziri zotsatira za chiwembu, koma ndondomeko yoganizira bwino ya makampani a matayala. Mitundu yawo yapakati ndi yotsika kwambiri iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yotsika mtengo, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu magawo a matayala awo. Ngakhale mawonekedwe opondapondawo ali ofanana ndi mtundu wakale, wosiyidwa wamtengo wapatali, chopondapo chimatanthawuza kuti tayala lotsika mtengo silingafanane ndi mawonekedwe ake. 

Pali zosiyana ndi lamuloli. Tikayang'ana tayala lotsika mtengo lomwe lili ndi magawo abwino, sitiyenera kulephera. Nthawi zina zitsanzo zotsika mtengo "zipaka" pa podium yoyesera. Komabe, alibe mwayi wopambana chifukwa sadzakhala bwino m'magulu aliwonse. Uwu ndiye mwayi wamtundu wa premium. Komabe, ngati tidziwa zomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera ku tayala lachisanu, titha kupeza mosavuta matayala otsika mtengo apakati kapena a bajeti ndikusangalala ndi zomwe tasankha.

Mukuyang'ana matayala? Onani Mitengo yathu!

Zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo, zochokera ku China, zobwereranso

Pazifukwa zachuma, madalaivala ambiri amasankha zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Musanaganize zogula, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzidziwa.

Zomwe zimatchedwa tinctures, ndiye kuti, matayala obwerezabwereza. Iwo ndi olemera kuposa matayala atsopano a kukula kwake, amagwiritsa ntchito maziko osiyanasiyana, i.e. matayala ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, amathanso kukhala ndi mitembo yowonongeka, choncho sali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa matayalawa ndikotheka kwambiri kuposa atsopano. Mutha kukwera, koma ndizovuta kupangira. Ubwino wawo wokha ndi mtengo wawo wotsika. Dalaivala amagula zinthu mwangozi yake. 

Ndipo matayala atsopano ochokera kumayiko aku Asia (kupatula South Korea ndi Japan), ayenera kuganiziridwa? Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwina kumawonekera pamapangidwe awo, pankhani ya matayala achisanu sikungafanane ndi matayala okwera mtengo kwambiri (otchedwa bajeti) ochokera kwa opanga ku Europe, kuphatikiza mitundu yaku Poland. Kusiyanasiyana kumawonekera pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka. Kusayenda bwino, chizolowezi cha aquaplaning, ndipo koposa zonse, mtunda wautali woyimitsa umalola matayala otsika mtengo aku Asia kuti azigwira ntchito bwino mumzinda, pa liwiro lotsika. M’misewu yoterera, matayala a m’nyengo yachisanu oterowo amakhala abwino kuposa ngakhale matayala abwino kwambiri a m’chilimwe. Musanawagule, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi chizindikiro cha "e4", chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha ku Ulaya ndi chizindikiro cha 3PMSF pambali.

Chidule

Mukamayang'ana matayala achisanu, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi chizindikiro cha 3PMSF. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti tikulimbana ndi tayala loyesedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chachiwiri, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamangidwe ka galimoto kakulola. Mawonekedwe apamwamba a tayala amachepetsa kukopa kwa galimotoyo, koma kuonjezera chitonthozo cha galimoto ndikuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa nthiti komanso matayala okha. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matayala ocheperapo kusiyana ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Chachitatu, tiyeni tiyang'ane chitsanzo chomwe chimakwaniritsa zoyembekeza zathu za tayala lachisanu, ndipo ndizosiyana ndi madalaivala okha.