Momwe mungaperekere njira kwa woyenda pansi

Gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ndi oyenda pansi. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungaperekere njira kwa oyenda pansi molondola, ndi kusintha kotani kwa malamulo apamsewu omwe achitika m'zaka zaposachedwa, komanso ngati chindapusa chophwanya malamulo chimaperekedwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi woyenda pansi ayenera kukolola liti?

Malinga ndi malamulo, dalaivala asanayambe kuwoloka oyenda pansi ayenera kuchepetsa ndi kuima kwathunthu pamene akuwona kuti munthuyo wayamba kale kuyenda pamsewu - ikani phazi lake pamsewu. Ngati woyenda waima kunja kwa msewu, ndiye kuti dalaivala alibe udindo womulola kuti adutse.

Galimoto iyenera kuyimitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kuti munthu azitha kuyenda momasuka pa "mbidzi": osasintha liwiro, popanda kuzizira movutikira komanso osasintha njira yoyenda. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira: tikukamba za woyenda pansi yemwe akuyenda kale pamsewu wamagalimoto. Ngati adazengereza: akawoloka atayimirirabe m'mphepete mwa msewu - palibe vuto la dalaivala ndipo sipadzakhalanso kuphwanya malamulo. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika kumalo oyenda pansi kunja kwa msewu waukulu sizikhudza ogwiritsa ntchito misewu nkomwe.

Mutha kunyamuka panthawi yomwe woyenda pansi adasiya malo ofikira agalimoto molunjika. Malamulowo samaika dalaivala thayo la kudikira kufikira munthuyo atachoka kotheratu m’khwalala ndi kuloŵa m’khwalala. Palibenso kuwopseza woyenda pansi - mwapereka njira kwa iye, mutha kupita patsogolo.

N'chimodzimodzinso ngati munthu akuyenda tsidya lina la msewu ndipo ali kutali ndi inu - malamulo safuna kuti onse ogwiritsa ntchito msewu ayime kumbali zonse za zizindikiro. Simungathe kuyima ngati muwona kuti munthu akuyenda pakusintha, koma adzakufikirani pakapita nthawi yayitali, ndipo mudzakhala ndi nthawi yodutsa osapanga zadzidzidzi.

Kodi "kusiya" kumatanthauza chiyani ndipo pali kusiyana kotani ndi "kudumpha"

Kuyambira pa November 14, 2014, mawu asintha m'malamulo ovomerezeka apamsewu. M'mbuyomu, ndime 14.1 ya SDA inanena kuti dalaivala podutsa anthu oyenda pansi ayenera kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa kuti anthu adutse. Tsopano malamulo akuti: "Woyendetsa galimoto yomwe ikuyandikira malo odutsa oyenda pansi osayendetsedwa ayenera kupereka njira kwa oyenda pansi." Zikuwoneka kuti palibe zambiri zomwe zasintha?

Ngati mupita mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti mawu akuti "pass" sanaululidwe mwanjira iliyonse mu malamulo apamsewu, komanso amatsutsana ndi Code of Administrative Offences, pomwe mawu akuti "zokolola" analipo, ndipo malamulowo amalangidwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo. . Mkangano udabuka: woyendetsa amatha kulola anthu kupita tsidya lina lamsewu, monga momwe amatsata malamulo apamsewu, koma sanachite momwe Code of Administrative Offences amanenera, ndipo adakhala wophwanya malamulo.

Tsopano, mu ndondomeko ya malamulo a 2014, pali lingaliro limodzi, lomwe tanthauzo lake likufotokozedwa bwino. Malingana ndi malamulo atsopano, dalaivala, akuyandikira malo odutsa oyenda pansi, ayenera "kupereka njira", i.e. osasokoneza mayendedwe a nzika. Mkhalidwe waukulu: galimotoyo iyenera kuyima motere kuti woyenda pansi asakaikire kwa mphindi imodzi ufulu wake kuti athe kugonjetsa modekha mtunda wopita kumbali ina: sayenera kuwonjezera liwiro kapena kusintha njira yoyendetsera chifukwa cha vuto la dalaivala. .

Kodi chilango chopanda kupereka njira kwa woyenda pansi ndi chiyani?

Mogwirizana ndi Article 12.18 ya Code of Administrative Offences, chifukwa chophwanya ndime 14.1 ya SDA, chindapusa choyang'anira chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku 1500 mpaka 2500 rubles, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyidwa kwa woyang'anira. Ngati kuphwanya kwanu kudajambulidwa ndi kamera, muyenera kulipira ndalama zochulukirapo.

Ngati mumalipira mkati mwa masiku 20 oyambirira kuchokera tsiku lachigamulo, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi kuchotsera 50%.

Ndi liti pamene chindapusa sichiloledwa?

Apa, mwachizolowezi, chiphunzitso chimasiyana ndi kuchita. Woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu angayese kukulemberani chindapusa ngati woyenda pansi atayima m'mbali mwamsewu ndikukonzekera kuwoloka kapena ali panjira, koma wasiya kale njira yamayendedwe anu ndipo samasokoneza magalimoto. Zonsezi ndi zina sizinaphatikizidwe mu kukula kwa mawu oti "perekani njira", zovuta zomwe takambirana kale pamwambapa. Apolisi ambiri apamsewu amatha kunyenga madalaivala omwe sanatsegule malamulo apamsewu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupereka chindapusa mwakufuna kwawo. Mulimonsemo, zochitikazo zingakhale zosiyana komanso zosamvetsetseka - khalidwe la woyenda pansi, pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwiratu, zomwe ndi zomwe apolisi osaona mtima amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndi DVR yokha komanso kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la Article 14.1 zomwe zingakupulumutseni. Ndi kamera, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: sizimasamala za "zobisika" monga maulendo akuyenda kapena mtunda wa galimoto - zidzakulipirani inu mulimonse ndipo sizingagwire ntchito kutsimikizira chinachake. malo.

Chilango chitha kupemphedwa ndipo njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi ngati muli panjira imodzi ndi woyang'anira - sangatsutse ngati muli ndi chitsimikiziro cha vidiyo cha mawu anu, kapena mboni zingapo pakati pa izi. osaphonya oyenda pansi.