Momwe mungayikitsire choyika padenga lagalimoto: Njira 4
Zamkatimu
Kuyika njanji zamagalimoto ndikosavuta ngati mutsatira malangizo omwe amabwera nawo. Pamagalimoto ambiri, malo apansi pa njanji amatsekedwa. Ngati palibe mabowo omangira zinthu zamagetsi, amayenera kubowoleredwa.
Kuti muyike bwino choyikapo denga pa galimoto, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mapiri. Pali zinthu zanthawi zonse, njanji zapadenga ndi zingwe zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kutetezedwa kwa katundu kumadaliranso momwe amatetezedwa padenga.
Njira 4 zoyika thunthu pagalimoto
Momwe mungayikitsire denga pa galimoto zimadalira mtundu wa denga. Kuyika bokosilo pagalimoto, rack ya kayak, rack rack, ndi zina zambiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa kaye mipiringidzo yamtanda. Ichi ndiye maziko a thunthu lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amatcha zitsulo zopingasa denga.
Pali 4 unsembe njira. Zimatengera mawonekedwe a denga lagalimoto. Pali madenga
- ndi ngalande (izi nthawi zambiri Soviet magalimoto makampani);
- ndi njanji zapadenga (zotseguka ndi zotsekedwa);
- ndi zomangira zokhazikika (m'malo mwa pulagi ya rabara, mabowo amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa denga kuti amangirire mitengo ikuluikulu ndi ulusi wolumikizira);
- yosalala (popanda ngalande, njanji zapadenga, mabowo okwera).
Mipiringidzo padenga losalala imatengedwa kuti ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe awa siwolondola kwathunthu, chifukwa opanga katundu woyikapo amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwera - njira imodzi kapena ina ingakhale yoyenera mtundu wagalimoto imodzi, koma sizingatheke kuyiyika pagalimoto ina.
Denga pachithandara
Thunthulo lokha limamangiriridwa kale pazitsulo zopingasa - mawonekedwe onyamulira katundu wina. Kusankha thunthu la galimoto kukhazikitsa, muyenera kuganizira:
- mtundu wa katundu wonyamulidwa;
- kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa galimoto yanu;
- katundu mphamvu (ayenera kutsatira mfundo luso galimoto).
Mipiringidzo iyenera kusankhidwa, kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe (mapangidwe) a denga.
Zomangira nthawi zonse
Mutha kuyika thunthu pagalimoto m'malo okhazikika (omwe akuwonetsedwa mu bukhu lagalimoto). Wopanga magalimoto ali ndi malo opangira zomangira ndi zinthu zina zamakina onyamula katundu, kotero simuyenera kubowola chilichonse nokha. Nthawi zambiri zotsalira zimakutidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Ubwino: Kulumikizana kwa ulusi kumatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira.
Zoyipa: mutha kuyika thunthu pagalimoto moyenera momwe wopanga amapangira (palibe zosankha).
Mutha kukonza zinthu zamagetsi mu mphindi 15-20. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika malangizo a wopanga, seti ya hexagons, degreaser, cholembera. Kuyikira:
- Tsegulani chitseko cha galimoto ndikuchotsani zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
- Ngati mabowo a wononga aphimbidwa ndi tepi yomatira, iyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Gwirizanitsani njanji ndikuyikapo mfundo.
- Sungani mabowo ndi malo ozungulira ndi degreaser (mowa, mwachitsanzo).
- Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi, mutha kumata pamalo okhazikika ndi tepi yambali ziwiri.
- Ikani njanji, sungani ma bolts (osati achangu kwambiri), konzani ma fairings.
- Limbikitsani kutsogolo, ndiyeno ma bolts akumbuyo.
- Kanikizani mwamphamvu pa fairings kuchokera pamwamba, akonze m'mphepete.
- Konzani chisindikizocho motsatira dongosolo.
Katundu wonyamula katundu amasankhidwa m'njira yoti chizindikirocho chigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto okwera. Kuyikapo kungakhale kosiyana - malangizo amabwera ndi njanji, kotero kukhazikitsa sikuyenera kukhala kovuta.
Makhalidwe oyika mamembala a mtanda pazitsulo zapadenga zophatikizika
Kuyika thunthu pagalimoto yokhala ndi njanji zapadenga, choyamba muyenera kuteteza zopingasa.
Kuyika kwa thunthu
Ubwino wa njira iyi yokwezera:
- ma longitudinal arcs amatha kukhazikitsidwa mtunda uliwonse kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake - izi ndizosavuta mukafunika kunyamula katundu wosakhala wamba;
- katundu wa katundu "sagona" padenga - zojambulazo zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zomveka.
Kuipa: katunduyo adzakhala apamwamba (poyerekeza ndi njira zina kukwera kachitidwe katundu). Chifukwa chake, likulu la mphamvu yokoka lidzawukanso. Ndipo izi zingakhudze khalidwe la galimoto pamsewu.
Ganizirani za kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha tourmaline crossbars:
- Sonkhanitsani zopingasa polowetsa mtanda mu phiri. Mpaka pano mbali imodzi yokha.
- Gwirizanitsani njanji kuti mudziwe kutalika kwake. Zopinga zonse ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Iwo ndi otalika kuposa kukulitsa pakati pa njanji.
- Gwirizanitsani chomangira chachiwiri (kusintha kwa malire) ku njanji. Pali sikelo mkati mwa malire switch. Malingana ndi izo, muyenera kudziwa kutalika kwa crossbar. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mtengo wapamwamba (0 pamlingo). Chongani ndi chikhomo pa crossbar kuchuluka kwa kudula.
- Dulani mtandawo ndi chopukusira pa chizindikiro.
- Lowetsani mu chosinthira chachiwiri.
- Gwirizanitsani mipiringidzo pamtanda.
Kuyika ma gutters
Zotayira zimakhala kumtunda kwa thupi. Izi ndi zopuma zomwe zimachotsa chinyezi padenga lagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri mumakumana nawo pa oimira makampani apanyumba.
Kuyika kwa thunthu
Ubwino woyika zotchingira padenga pa ngalande:
- chiwonongeko;
- ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa paliponse padenga;
- pakugawa bwino katundu, mipiringidzo 3-4 imatha kukhazikitsidwa;
- kwa mitundu iyi ya madenga, madengu onyamula katundu amapangidwa.
Zitsanzo: Mbawala, VAZ 2101, VAZ 2108, etc.
Malangizo oyika (pa chitsanzo cha Atlant system):
- Pogwiritsa ntchito bolt lalifupi ndi mtedza wa "mwanawankhosa" (chifukwa chomangirira pamanja, kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi "makutu"), gwirizanitsani zogwirizira ku clamp.
- Ikani zomangira mu masinthidwe a malire (wopanga amatsekera bolt yayitali ndi mtedza wa "mwanawankhosa").
- Lowetsani zopingasa muzitsulo za osunga (zosintha zomaliza), kuchokera kumapeto kwa ma arcs - mapulagi.
- Gwirizanitsani ma gaskets a rabara kumunsi kwa zothandizira, chizindikirocho chiyenera "kuyang'ana" kunja.
- Ikani zinthu zothandizira za ogwira ntchito m'mitsuko. Gasket ya rabara iyenera kukhala pakati pa ma clamps ndi gutter.
- Limbikitsani zikhomo zomwe zili pa arc ndi zonyamula katundu ndi "anawankhosa".
- Yang'anani mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake (ingogwedezani ndi dzanja lanu), limbitsani ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuyika njanji pagalimoto
Padenga njanji - kamangidwe ka njanji ziwiri. Zinthu zimayikidwa pambali pa denga la thupi.
Kuyika njanji zamagalimoto ndikosavuta ngati mutsatira malangizo omwe amabwera nawo. Pamagalimoto ambiri, malo apansi pa njanji amatsekedwa. Ngati palibe mabowo omangira zinthu zamagetsi, amayenera kubowoleredwa.
Denga pachithandara
Ganizirani za kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya Qashqai monga chitsanzo:
- Ndi masking tepi, muyenera kuteteza malo onse a padenga pomwe ndizotheka kukhudza tsatanetsatane wa njanji, kubowola (m'mbali mwa malo omwe adzakhale mtsogolo).
- Gwirizanitsani njanji kuti 6 cm ikhalebe kuchokera m'mphepete.
- Chongani malo omangira.
- Boolani mabowo.
- Sonkhanitsani zomangira kuchokera ku mabawuti okhala ndi bolted rivet, mtedza atatu (ophatikizidwa).
- Sungani ma rivets ndi sealant.
- Lowetsani bawuti mu dzenje.
- Gwiritsani ntchito wrench 12 kuti mugwire mtedza wapansi. Gwirani bawuti ndi hex. Mangitsani mtedza wapamwamba kuti wrench ndi hexagon zisasunthe.
- Chotsani zitsulo kumbali imodzi.
Bwerezani zomwezo kumbali inayo ndi nsonga yachiwiri.
Malangizo atsatanetsatane - pavidiyo:
Momwe mungatetezere bwino katundu pa thunthu
Zingwe ndi njira yodalirika komanso yofulumira yotetezera katundu padenga. Ndikofunikira kupanga 2-4 zolumikizira, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chamayendedwe.
Zolingalira za zochita:
- Ikani katunduyo mwamphamvu pa thunthu.
- Kusiya kumapeto kwaufulu, kumangiriza chingwe pazitsulo.
- Ponyani chingwe pa katunduyo, kulungani kuzungulira njanji yachiwiri kawiri.
- Kuti muwumitse kwambiri, mutha kupanga pulley - chipika chimapangidwa kumapeto kwa chingwe, chomwe chimakokera chachiwiri.
Sikokwanira kuyika bwino denga la denga padenga la galimoto. Kwa chitetezo, ndikofunikira kuteteza katunduyo motetezeka. Koma kumangirira kumangofunika pa zinthu zomwe sizili wamba zomwe sizimalowa m'mabokosi onyamula katundu kapena madengu. Kapena muzochitika zomwe zoyendetsa zimangochitika pa dongosolo la njanji zapadenga-zodutsa.
