Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira
Zamkatimu
Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi magawo angapo otsatizana. Yoyamba ndikusankhidwa kwa ma hoses olimbikitsidwa a kutalika kofunikira, ma tee ndi clamp. Popanda chidziwitso, sitikulimbikitsani kuchita izi nokha - ndi bwino kupita ku msonkhano wamagalimoto amtundu wagalimoto yanu ndikuyang'ana mitu yoyenera.
Kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha sizinthu zachilendo zomwe zimayenderana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu. Ndipo ngati woyendetsa wamba amatha kuthana ndi vuto lomaliza mwa kungoyatsa chowongolera mpweya, ndiye kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi chisanu. Koma mu nkhani iyi, pali njira. Lero tikuuzani momwe mungayikitsire bwino mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto. Ndi iye amene angakupulumutseni ku chimfine, kupanga ulendo uliwonse pagalimoto momveka bwino!
Mapampu ndi chiyani
Ili ndi dzina la pampu yosavuta yamtundu wa vane yokhala ndi makina kapena ma electromechanical. Imazungulira chifukwa cha lamba wanthawi (VAZ, mitundu ina ya Renault, VW) kapena lamba wamayunitsi okwera. Ena opanga magalimoto amakonda pampu yamagetsi. Pampu yokhazikika imalumikizidwa ndi sensa yoziziritsa kuzizira ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa antifreeze.
Pampu ya mtundu wa Vane
Pampu, yomwe imapangidwira kuzungulira kwa makina ozizirira amadzimadzi a injini, imayendetsa choziziritsa kupyola mapaipi onse ndi jekete ya injini, kuchotsa kutentha kochulukirapo ndikuwongolera kutayika kwake kudzera pa radiator wamba ndi radiator ya chotenthetsera chamkati. Kuthamanga kothamanga kwa impeller, mphamvu yotentha kwambiri imachotsedwa mu chitofu.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira pampu yowonjezera
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika kuti "zowonjezera" izi ndizofunikira kokha kwa magalimoto omwe akugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri, kwenikweni zonse zimakhala zosiyana. Pampu yowonjezera ili ndi ntchito zambiri:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa galimoto;
- ngati atayikidwa bwino, ndizotheka kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa makina oziziritsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri.
Kodi mpope wowonjezera waikidwa kuti?
Apa, malingaliro a "odziwa" amasiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha kukhazikitsa. Ngati kuyikako kudapangidwa kuti kuwonjezere kutentha m'kati mwagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira, ndikoyenera kuyiyika pabwalo laling'ono la kuzungulira kozizirira. Mukafuna kukonza kuziziritsa kwa injini ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa radiator ya chipinda cha injini, muyenera kuyika mpope mozungulira mozungulira. Gawo la ma nozzles awo liyenera kupezeka powerenga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito makina anu.
Mpope wowonjezera
Kuyika kolondola kwa gawo lobwereza kungakhalenso kosiyana, koma oyendetsa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuyiyika:
- Pafupi ndi posungira washer - yoyenera kwambiri magalimoto aku Russia, chifukwa pali malo okwanira pano.
- Pafupi ndi malo a batri.
- Pa chishango chamoto. Nthawi zambiri, zokometsera zoyenera kuyika zimatuluka pano.
Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu
Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi magawo angapo otsatizana. Yoyamba ndikusankha ma hoses olimbikitsidwa a kutalika kofunikira, ma tee ndi clamp. Popanda chidziwitso, sitikulimbikitsani kuchita izi nokha - ndi bwino kupita ku msonkhano wamagalimoto amtundu wagalimoto yanu ndikuyang'ana mitu yoyenera. Kumeneko mudzapeza mndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe mukufuna. Pokonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna, tiyeni tiyambe kugwira ntchito:
- Timaziziritsa injini ku kutentha kosapitirira 30-35 ° C. Ngati ndipamwamba, n'zosavuta kupeza kutentha kwa kutentha.
- Chotsani antifreeze pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe choyera.
- Timayika pampu yowonjezera.
- Timadula mu dera lozizira kudzera mu dongosolo la tee. Tikukulimbikitsani kulimbitsa ma clamps - musawawonjeze, chifukwa mutha kudula ma hoses.
Kuyika pampu yowonjezera pa chitofu
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikiza chipangizocho ndi magetsi omwe ali pa bolodi. Chitani bwino kudzera pa relay. Timalumikiza waya wochuluka wa mafunde pansi, timatsogolera waya wamagetsi ku cholumikizira chamoto, timadutsanso waya wabwino kudzera pagawo lopatsirana, panjira "kupachikidwa" fusesi ya mlingo wofunikira pa izo. Pambuyo - timachigwirizanitsa ndi chowonjezera kuchokera ku batri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, tikukulangizani kuti muyike chosinthira chilichonse chomwe chili mumpata wa waya wabwino - chikhoza kuyikidwa pa dashboard kapena pakatikati.
Ndi pampu iti ya chitofu ndi yabwino kusankha
Ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kukuwoneka, njira yabwino ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku Mbawala. "Zowonjezera" kuchokera pamenepo ndizotsika mtengo, zophatikizana mokwanira, zopindulitsa. Mutha kusankha gawo loyenera lopuma kuchokera kugalimoto yakunja, koma mtengo wawo ndi wokwera nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikizika kwawo ndikuti opanga akunja akuyesera kupereka zinthu zabwinoko kumashelefu amasitolo aku Moscow. Kugula gawo kuchokera ku GAZ kumatha kukhala lottery. Nthawi zina mumayenera kuyendayenda m'masitolo angapo kuti mupeze zoyenera.
Zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapampu owonjezera
Palibe ma nuances apadera, koma kumbukirani kuti kutentha m'munsimu -35 ° C, choyamba muyenera kulola injini kutentha bwino, ndiyeno kuyatsa zina galimoto magetsi. Apo ayi, injini ikhoza kutenthetsa kuti igwire ntchito yofunikira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makinawo pakutentha kwa 35 ° C, kuyendetsa kowonjezera kumatha "kuyendetsedwa". Mwa njira, muzochitika zotere, timalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa chowotcha chowongolera bwino cha pansi pa hood mu zida za mpope - mwanjira iyi "imapereka" kutentha kochulukirapo ku chilengedwe.
Mukayika chipangizochi pagalimoto ya dizilo, kumbukirani kuti ndibwino kuyimitsa popanda ntchito. Ma injini amafuta olemera amatha kuzirala pang'onopang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuziziritsa bwino, izi zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
