Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowongolera mpweya wagalimoto komanso kuti musawononge thanzi lanu
Zamkatimu
Mpweya wozizira wamagalimoto wapangidwa kuti upulumutse anthu ku kutentha ndikugwira ntchito zina, ndiye kuti, unit ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake molakwika kungakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana, ndiko kuti, chitonthozo chonse cha moyo chidzachepa, pamaso pa zowawa zowawa komanso zachuma.
Panthawiyi, chipangizocho chimakhala chokhazikika kwambiri, malamulo onse amalembedwa mu malangizo, simuyenera kulakwitsa.
Mfundo ya air conditioner m'galimoto
The ntchito ya nyengo dongosolo kuziziritsa mpweya mu kanyumba sikusiyana ndi ochiritsira kunyumba zipangizo mpweya.
Pali zida zokhazikika:
- kompresa yoyendetsedwa ndi injini yomwe imapanga kukakamiza kofunikira kwa firiji yogwira ntchito;
- maginito clutch kutsegula lamba galimoto kwa kompresa rotor;
- rediyeta ya air conditioner kapena condenser yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chipinda cha injini mu block yokhala ndi radiator yayikulu yoziziritsira injini;
- evaporator m'nyumba yomwe imachotsa mwachindunji kutentha kwa mpweya;
- valavu yowongolera ndi mizere yotsika komanso yothamanga kwambiri;
- chipangizo chowongolera chokhala ndi masensa ndi chowongolera chakutali chokhala ndi mabatani pa dashboard;
- dongosolo la mpweya ducts, dampers ndi deflectors.
Madzi ogwirira ntchito ndi mpweya wapadera wokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati - freon. Mafuta amawonjezeredwa kwa iwo kuti azipaka dongosolo kuchokera mkati ndi utoto wautumiki womwe umawonetsa kutayikira pansi pakuwalitsa kwa ultraviolet.
Freon imapanikizidwa ndi kompresa kupsinjika kwa ma atmospheres angapo, kutenthedwa, pambuyo pake gawo la mphamvu limachotsedwa mu condenser.
Pambuyo pa nthunzi mu rediyeta ya kanyumbako, kutentha kumatsika pansi pa ziro, faniyo imawomba pa mapaipi ozizira, ndipo mpweya wa m’nyumbamo umazizira.
Kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndi unit control molingana ndi mfundo zomwe dalaivala amafotokozera. Kwa machitidwe owongolera nyengo, kukonza kumachitika molingana ndi mayankho ochokera ku masensa a kutentha. Mayendedwe a mpweya amagawidwa ndi ma ducts ndi ma dampers malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kuchokera pagawo lowongolera.
Zolakwa zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wozizira m'galimoto
Malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito kayendedwe ka nyengo sanalembedwe mokwanira mu malangizowo, mwachiwonekere opanga amawona kuti ndi omveka. Izi zimabweretsa kulakwitsa kolakwika, kusakwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mpweya, komanso chimfine ndi matenda ena.
Mpweya wabwino
Sikokwanira kungoziziritsa mpweya, uyenera kukhala woyera komanso ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha okosijeni ndi carbon dioxide, kotero kanyumba kamayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino musanayambe ulendo. Ngakhale mpweya wotentha wakunja munjira yobwezeretsanso mkati udzabweretsedwa kutentha kwabwino, pomwe udzakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kupuma bwino.
Zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa fungo kuchokera upholstery zipangizo ndi zinthu bakiteriya chiyambi akhoza kudziunjikira mu kanyumba. Mpweya wozizira sungathe kuthana nawo, ndipo mpweya wabwino wokhazikika udzathetsa vutoli.
Mitundu yonse ya kuyimitsidwa kuchokera kumlengalenga idzachotsedwa ndi fyuluta ya kanyumba, yomwe tsopano imapangidwa ndi carbon activated komanso anti-allergenic mankhwala. Pa makina ena pali zokometsera zokhazikika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kokha nyengo yotentha
Dongosolo lowongolera nyengo ndi lodziwikiratu, chifukwa chake, limatanthauza kuthekera kogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Osagwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri.
Imatha kupirira mosavuta kuchepa kwa chinyezi, condensation pawindo ndikusintha paokha magawo omasuka amlengalenga. Ntchitoyi idzachotsa kusintha koopsa kwa kutentha kwachangu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri
Kuyatsa choziziritsa mpweya ndi mphamvu zonse kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wozizira ukhale wochuluka kudzera mu zopotoka. Musaiwale kuti pamwamba pa evaporator imakhala ndi kutentha koipa, kutuluka koteroko kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kumakhala kosangalatsa kutentha. Chifukwa chake mutha kuzizira msanga kuposa kupeza chitonthozo.
Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa mtengo wofunikira wa kutentha pa chizindikirocho, ndiye kuti makina owongolera mpweya adzalowa mwachangu koma bwino munjira yabwino.
Mpweya umayenda pawekha
Aliyense amadziwa zotsatira zoyipa za ma drafts. Mbali ina ya thupi ikawomberedwa ndi mpweya wozizira, ndipo ena onse atenthedwa, thupi limasiya kumvetsetsa kuti ndi njira ziti zotetezera zomwe zimafunikira kwa izo. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala hypothermia yam'deralo, kutaya chitetezo chokwanira komanso chimfine.
Kuyenda kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mofanana pa malo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kutsika kwa kutentha kwapafupi. Ndi bwino ngati kusuntha kwa mpweya sikumamveka konse. Umu ndi momwe machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri a nyengo yamagalimoto okwera mtengo amagwirira ntchito.
Momwe mungayatse choyatsira mpweya ngati mgalimoto muli mwana
Munthu aliyense amafunikira nthawi kuti azolowere ngati amagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi yachilimwe. Kwa ana, izi zimatchulidwa makamaka, kotero kuti pang'onopang'ono azolowere kuwonekera kawirikawiri mu salons firiji.
Malamulo onse omwewo ogwiritsira ntchito nyengo ayenera kutsatiridwa, koma kwa ana izi zimafuna njira yowonjezera pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwongolera bwino kayendetsedwe kake:
- Simungayambe nthawi yomweyo ndi ndondomeko ya kutentha yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa akuluakulu. Ngati pali ana m'galimoto, ndiye kutentha koyambirira kumayikidwa madigiri angapo apamwamba, kutsitsa pamene mukuzolowera;
- Chinyezi chochepa, chomwe chimakhala chozizira chogwira ntchito, chimakhala chovulaza kwa mwana monga chinyezi chambiri, momwe dokotala angakuuzeni momwe mungathanirane ndi izi popereka mankhwala osavuta a pharmacy, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga upangiri waukadaulo, sikofunikira pano;
- Sikuti zosokoneza siziyenera kulunjika kwa mwanayo, komanso zimalangizidwa kuti muchepetse liwiro la fan;
- The evaporator ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala mowirikiza.
Iwo m`pofunika ntchito ndi ana pa inadmissibility kusokonezedwa awo dongosolo gulu ulamuliro ndi paokha kusintha zoikamo.
Zolakwa pokonza makina oziziritsira galimoto
Mpweya wozizira sukhalitsa kwamuyaya ndipo umafuna kufufuza nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonzanso.
Kufufuza kosakhazikika kwa refrigerant
Zimadziwika kuchokera ku malamulo a teknoloji kuti ziwalo zonse zosindikizidwa zimatuluka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa air conditioner, popeza freon ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zolowera.
Ngakhale pamagalimoto atsopano, mphamvu ya zipangizozi ikuwonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo kwa omwe ayenda, kufunikira kwa chaka ndi chaka kuti awonjezere mafuta ndi chinthu chofala. Kugwira ntchito ndi kusowa kwa freon kumadzaza kompresa ndikuchepetsa moyo wake.
Freon wosayenera
Monga lamulo, machitidwe onse amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a refrigerant omwewo. Zolemba zakale sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa zanu ndendende, ndikupewa kusakaniza kolakwika kapena kusintha. Izi zidzabweretsa dongosolo pansi mwamsanga.
Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo, kusakaniza konyansa kwa freon ndi mafuta ndikuwonjezera mafuta m'malo mwachisawawa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni apadera.
Zosefera zosawerengeka za kanyumba
Mpweya wosatsukidwa bwino uli ndi fumbi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dizilo, mabakiteriya, mafangasi ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa. Ambiri aiwo amagwidwa ndi fyuluta ya kanyumba, koma mphamvu zake sizopanda malire.
Chinthu chotsekedwa chimasiya kugwira ntchito zake, panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kumasokoneza dongosolo lonse logawa mpweya. Ndiwotsika mtengo, choncho ndi bwino kusintha nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi malamulo, osatchula kuphwanya nthawi yopita pamwamba.
Kuchuluka kwa freon panthawi yamafuta
Kuchuluka kofunikira kwa refrigerant kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mapu a malo odzaza, omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ambiri ndi zitsanzo zamagalimoto.
Ngati muyesa kupewa kukaonana ndi akatswiri, n'zosavuta kupitirira kuchuluka kwa refillable. Dongosolo lidzadzaza kwambiri, ndipo kusweka mwachangu ndizotheka. Choyipa kwambiri, ngati nthawi yomweyo cholakwika chimachitika ndikutsimikiza kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira.
Evaporator si antibacterial
Evaporator zone imapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yakukula kwa mabakiteriya. Iwowo amatha kukhala owopsa ku thanzi, koma koposa zonse izi zimawonekera ndi fungo la musty lomwe limakupangitsani kufuna kuzimitsa dongosolo lonse.
Pakalipano, pali njira zingapo zofulumira komanso pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera mwapadera kuyeretsa mpweya ndi mapangidwe a radiator, kuwononga majeremusi ndi kuthetsa fungo. Chithandizo choterocho chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, malingana ndi mphamvu ya ntchito ya makina.
Malangizo kwa ntchito yoyenera ya air conditioner m'galimoto
Titha kufotokozera mwachidule malamulo oyambira ogwiritsira ntchito air conditioner:
- malo evaporator ayenera kukhala oyera ndi youma, yotsirizira ndi zovuta, koma ngati muthera nthawi pang'ono kuwomba zimakupiza ndi chipangizo kuzimitsidwa kumapeto kwa ulendo, zipangizo adzakhala dzimbiri mochepa;
- m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuyatsa unsembe nthawi zonse kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi kuti kumwaza mafuta kudzera dongosolo, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chotenthetsera, popeza mpweya wofewetsa si kuyatsa pansi zero;
- ziribe kanthu momwe nyengo ikugwirira ntchito bwino, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse potsegula mawindo;
- pakutentha kwambiri, simuyenera kudzaza makinawo popereka mpweya wakunja, chifukwa pali njira yozungulira mkati;
- air conditioning ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa chinyezi ndi kuyeretsa mazenera kuchokera condensate, izo zizichita mofulumira kuposa chotenthetsera mkati.
Ngati dongosololi lalephera, ndi bwino kuti muyambe mwawona zomwe zinachitika ndiyeno pitirizani kusuntha.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa kompresa yokhala ndi zowawa zolakwika komanso kusowa kwamafuta kumatha kupha mwachangu unit yamtengo wapatali ndipo imatha kuvulaza ngakhale injini, mpaka moto.
Zomwe zimaperekedwa pa chipangizo cha air conditioning m'galimoto zidzakuthandizani kuti musalowe muzochitika zoterezi.
