Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapensulo a watercolor molondola?

Makrayoni amtundu wamadzi amaphatikiza mapensulo olondola ndi kukoma kwa utoto wotengera madzi. Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula seti yoyamba? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu zonse za mapensulo a watercolor? Onani wonditsogolera!

Barbara Mikhalska / ElfikTV

Kodi mapensulo a watercolor ndi chiyani? Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi mapensulo?

Kaya mukuyang'ana makhrayoni achikuda kuti mwana wanu ayambe sukulu kapena kuti apangitse chidwi chawo chaluso, mukutsimikiza kuyamikira mwayi woperekedwa ndi makrayoni amtundu wamadzi. Poyamba, amaoneka ngati mapensulo wamba. Kusiyanitsa kwawo kuli mkati: ma graphite achikuda mwa iwo ndi permeable. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutatha kukhudzana ndi madzi (nsonga yosongoka imanyowa mmenemo), mzere wokokedwawo umapaka ngati utoto wamadzi. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la zida zaluso izi - makrayoni amadzi. Zonsezi chifukwa cha utoto wonyowa, wofanana ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto womwe tatchulawa.

Sungathe kutunga popanda madzi? Ayi ndithu! Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khrayoni yamtunduwu pouma komanso yonyowa. Mu Baibulo loyamba, iwo adzakhala amitundu mofanana ndi zitsanzo za pensulo; ndi kusiyana komwe mzerewu udzakhala wofotokozera (chifukwa cha chinyezi chachilengedwe cha graphite). Kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse muzojambula zofanana.

Kodi makrayoni amadzi ndi oyenera kugwira ntchito yanji?

Choko chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzojambula. Zojambula ndi gawo lopanda malire - ndithudi wojambula aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake yogwiritsira ntchito makrayoni a watercolor. Poyambirira, kuyesa kuthekera kwawo, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pa:

• chojambula chomwe chidzadzazidwa ndi utoto (zowuma),
• kudzaza zinthu zing'onozing'ono zogwirira ntchito (zouma),
• kumaliza zinthu zing'onozing'ono za ntchitoyo, zojambula ndi watercolors (yonyowa),
• kujambula ndi burashi: ndikokwanira kunyamula pigment kuchokera pa cartridge wothira ndi nsonga kapena kuchotsa pigment ndikusakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono;
• kujambula kowuma ndi kudzaza maziko onyowa.

Ndi mapensulo ati a watercolor omwe mungasankhe?

Kusankha zida zanu zoyambirira za utoto nthawi zonse kumakhala mphindi yosangalatsa; popanda kuyezetsa, simudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere. Komabe, pankhani ya makrayoni, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti masitolo nthawi zambiri amapereka kusewera ndi "oyesa" - ofanana ndi zolembera. Koma kodi wosuta amadziwa bwanji kuti seti imeneyi ndi yabwino?

Makrayoni a Watercolor ayenera kukhala ofewa (poyerekeza ndi makrayoni a pensulo) komanso osasunthika. Adzakhalanso osiyanitsidwa ndi pigment kwambiri yamtundu wabwino; mitundu (pambuyo ntchito youma) ayenera kufotokoza kwenikweni. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa, Koh-I-Noor ndi Faber-Castell ndizodziwika kwambiri. Onsewa amapezeka muzosankha zambiri zamapaketi, kuyambira khumi ndi awiri mpaka mitundu yopitilira 70. Poyambirira, sankhani mitundu yaying'ono - kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito zingapo ndikuyesa momwe mungagwirire bwino ndi makrayoni amtundu wamadzi.

Kusankha pepala n'kofunikanso. Tikhala tikugwira ntchito ndi madzi, ndiye tiyeni tisankhe yomwe ingathe kuthana nayo. Nthawi zambiri ndimasankha makhadi olemera 120g/m2. Nthawi ino ndidagwiritsa ntchito chipika chomwe chinali mu seti ya CREADU. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mtundu wonyezimira pang'ono, womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri pamutu wa chithunzi chamakono.

Ndinayika zigawo zoyamba zamtundu ndi mapensulo anga owuma amtundu wamadzi, kenako ndikuwapaka ndi burashi yoviikidwa m'madzi. Ndinayamba ndi mithunzi yopepuka kwambiri ndikudikirira kuti iume, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo kwa ena, akuda.

Kodi kujambula ndi mapensulo watercolor? Tsatanetsatane

Ndinawonjezera zambiri m'njira yosiyana kwambiri. Ndinatenga pigment ndi burashi yonyowa pang'ono kuchokera kumapeto kwa choko chamadzi komanso kuchokera pa phale yomwe ndinapanga pambali pa chojambulacho. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa pepala losiyana, koma ndikuganiza kusiya chitsanzo pafupi ndi izo zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zimakulolani kuti muwongolere kufanana kwa mtundu. Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito motere imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri ndipo zambiri zimakhala zolondola.

Kodi kujambula ndi mapensulo watercolor? Malamulo Oyamba

Monga ndanenera, makrayoni amadzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yakale, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makrayoni achikhalidwe. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ndizofewa kwambiri komanso zimasweka mosavuta, chifukwa pigment yawo imasungunuka. Ngakhale zing'onozing'ono ndi zidutswa za chithunzi, zosawoneka bwino kapena zovuta, monga mitambo kapena mchenga, zimatha kujambulidwa mouma.

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito makrayoni a watercolor ndi ofanana ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito utoto wa watercolor. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa zakuda pojambula mithunzi, ndipo m'malo mwake mugwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, phale la buluu.

Makrayoni a Watercolor amalolanso zanzeru zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kunyowetsa pepala ndikuyendetsa pensulo pamalo onyowa kuti muwone zotsatira zake. Kapena mosemphanitsa: iviika nsonga yake m'madzi kwa masekondi pang'ono ndikujambula nayo pa pepala louma. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zothandiza pojambula zomera kapena madzi.

Kapena mwinamwake mudzapeza njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito chida chodabwitsa ichi?