Momwe mungakhazikitsire bwino airbrush yojambula galimoto: malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
Zamkatimu
Chipangizocho chimatulutsa madzi amadzimadzi ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa kudzera mumphuno yopapatiza. Komanso, madontho ang'onoang'ono osakaniza amagawidwa mofanana pamtunda. Kuyika kwa mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi mabatani pamfuti ya spray.
Makinawa amatetezedwa ku dzimbiri ndi abrasive particles popopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'munsi mwa enamel ndi varnish. Kukhazikitsa mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto kukulolani kuti mupeze yunifolomu wosanjikiza popanda chilema. Mu chipangizocho, kuperekedwa kwa kusakaniza ndi mpweya kumayendetsedwa, ndipo kukakamizidwa kofunikira kumasankhidwa.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mfuti ya spray
Chipangizocho chimatulutsa madzi amadzimadzi ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa kudzera mumphuno yopapatiza. Komanso, madontho ang'onoang'ono osakaniza amagawidwa mofanana pamtunda. Kuyika kwa mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi mabatani pamfuti ya spray.
Ubwino wa chipangizo chodzidzimutsa:
- kujambula yunifolomu pamwamba pa galimoto;
- kusowa kwa tinthu tachilendo mu wosanjikiza;
- kupulumutsa zipangizo;
- ntchito yabwino.
Malingana ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito, pali mitundu itatu ya zipangizo - pneumatic, magetsi ndi manual. Mfuti zopopera za HVLP zotsika, zotsika kwambiri ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito acrylic ndi primer. Zida zamtundu wa LVLP zidapangidwa kuti zizipopera timagulu tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Zipangizo zamakina a CONV zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, koma mtundu wa zokutira ndi wotsika, zotayika zakuthupi zimafika 3-60%.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto
Wosanjikiza wopoperedwa ndi chipangizo pamtunda ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, popanda tokhala ndi smudges. Chifukwa chake, mfuti yopopera yokhayo iyenera kusinthidwa musanayambe ntchito. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto molingana ndi malangizo ndi manja anu.
Kupaka mfuti
Njira zazikulu zosinthira chipangizochi:
- Kukonzekera molingana ndi Chinsinsi, kusefa ndi kudzaza thanki ya chipangizocho ndi kusakaniza kogwira ntchito.
- Kusankhidwa kwa kukula kofunikira, mawonekedwe ndi kubalalitsidwa kwa tinthu ta utoto mu tochi.
- Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mumfuti yopopera ndi kapena popanda kupima mphamvu.
- Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ntchito yosakaniza mu chipinda chosakaniza.
- Mayesero ntchito utoto pamwamba ndi kutsirizitsa maganizo.
Kuwongolera kochitidwa bwino kwa chipangizocho kudzapereka chophimba chapamwamba chapamwamba chagalimoto ndi primer, varnish, acrylic base ndi matrix-metallic ndikugwiritsa ntchito kotsika kwambiri kwa yankho logwira ntchito.
Kusintha Kukula kwa Torch
Kutsegula kwa nozzle komwe kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kungasinthidwe ndi ndodo yosunthika yokhala ndi mutu wa conical. Potembenuza wononga chosinthira, chilolezo cha nozzle ndi kukula kwa nyali zimasinthidwa. Ndi kuphatikizika kwakung'ono kwa dzenje, mtsinjewo umapopedwa ndi koni yayikulu, ndikupanga utoto wozungulira kapena wozungulira pamwamba. Ndi mpweya wochepa wa mpweya, jet ya osakaniza imachepetsera ku mfundo imodzi. Zosintha za fan zili pamfuti yamfuti.
Kukhazikitsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya
Ubwino wa ❖ kuyanika magalimoto pamwamba zimadalira kukula kwa sprayed utoto particles. Zing'onozing'ono zimapanga yunifolomu yopyapyala pamtunda popanda zonyansa ndi zolakwika. Kuchulukana koyenera kwa osakaniza kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya wabwino.
Ndi pressure gauge ndi regulator
Makina opopera utoto odzichitira okha amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pakuwongolera mpweya. Pokonzekera, choyezera kuthamanga ndi chowongolera ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mfuti yopopera. Chotsani zomangira za mpweya ndi zosakaniza. Yatsani sprayer ndikuyika mphamvu yomwe mukufuna mu dongosolo.
Makina opangira ma pressure
Ndizotheka kusintha mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto, yokhala ndi chipangizo choyezera magawo otaya, popanda kulumikiza zida zakunja. Mukasinthidwa, potuluka mpweya ndi penti zimatsegulidwa kwathunthu. Kuthamanga kwake kumayezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mphamvu. Zosintha zosintha zimayika kuthamanga kwa mpweya wofunikira mu dongosolo.
Manometer popanda chowongolera
Mitundu ina yaku China yamfuti zopopera zimangoyeza magawo oyenda, popanda kusintha. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi mfuti yotseguka. Ngati magawo ali ndi zopotoka, ndiye kusintha gearbox wa kompresa kunja.
Manometer akusowa.
Zitsanzo zotsika mtengo zilibe zida zoyezera. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwongolere bwino mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutsika kwapaipi ndi mfuti yamfuti. Kenako, pa gearbox ya kompresa yakunja, kukakamiza kofunikira kuti agwire ntchito kumayikidwa, poganizira zotayika mu dongosolo.
Kuyika kwa inki
Pambuyo poika kupanikizika kwa ntchito ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyali, m'pofunika kusintha kutuluka kwa osakaniza mu chipinda chosakaniza cha mfuti. Kuti mukhazikitse bwino mfuti yopopera pamagalimoto opaka utoto, zomangira zodyera ziyenera kusinthidwa 1-2 kuti zikhazikike pang'onopang'ono. Kenaka yonjezerani kutuluka kwa chisakanizocho mpaka kugawidwa kwa yunifolomu pamtunda wopaka utoto kumapezeka. Choyambitsa cha mfuti ya spray chimakulolani kuti musinthe kayendedwe kake panthawi yopopera mankhwala.
Kukonzekera utoto
Kusakaniza kokonzedwa bwino kwa zigawo kumapereka utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wa utoto pamwamba. Kukhazikitsa mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto ndi utoto wa acrylic, gwiritsani ntchito viscometer kuti mudziwe kukhuthala ndi kuonda.
Voliyumu yofunikira ya zigawo zimayikidwa molingana ndi tebulo. Onjezerani kusakaniza m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, oyambitsa ndi ndodo ya ndale. Kukhazikitsa airbrush yojambula galimoto ndi zitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito makapu oyezera kapena wolamulira. Chosungunulira chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe ku mtengo wofunikira.
Kuyeza mfuti
Phunzirani zoyezera mfuti:
- mawonekedwe a tochi;
- kugawa kusakaniza pamwamba;
- ubwino wa wosanjikiza wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti mukhazikitse bwino mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto ndi zitsulo, poyesa chipangizocho, chojambulacho chiyenera kutayidwa mofanana popanda kusintha zoikamo. Ndikofunikira kuyesa zotsatira pambuyo poika wosanjikiza pamtunda woyesera.
Ngati, pokhazikitsa airbrush yojambula galimoto ndi acrylic, kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana, ndipo pali zolakwika zophimba, ndiye kuti muyenera kubwereza masitepe kachiwiri. Pambuyo pakusintha kwachiwiri kwa mpweya ndi kusakaniza, kuyezetsa utsi pa subsurface.
Mayeso a mawonekedwe a tochi
Ngati mwakhazikitsa molondola mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto, ndiye kuti mfutiyo imagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza mu mawonekedwe a malo ozungulira kapena oval symmetrical ndi m'mphepete mwake. Pamene mphuno yatsekedwa kapena kupanikizika kwapitirira, chizindikiro cha nyali chimachoka pakati, zisindikizo za m'deralo zimawonekera pamtunda. Kuyesa kulondola kwa mawonekedwe a malo opoperapo amachitidwa pamlingo waukulu wa kusakaniza. Mfuti imayendetsedwa molunjika pamwamba ndikuyatsa kwa 1 sekondi.
Yesani kufanana kwa kugawa kwazinthu mu tochi
Kuti mupeze utoto woyenera wa utoto pamtunda, kugwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu madontho osakaniza ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, mfuti yopopera iyenera kupanga nkhungu yabwino ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofanana kwambiri. Kuti achite chiyeso cha kufanana kwa kugawidwa kwa zinthuzo, nyaliyo imayendetsedwa pa ngodya kupita kumtunda. Kenako amayamba kupopera utoto mpaka ma smudges akuwonekera, pomwe kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu tochi kumatsimikiziridwa.
Mayeso amfuti opopera
Utsi khalidwe mayeso
Pambuyo poyang'ana kusindikizidwa ndi kachulukidwe kake kakugwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusintha zojambulazo. Ndikofunika kupopera mankhwala osakaniza ndi mfuti pamtunda womwewo kuchokera ku chinthucho pa liwiro lokhazikika. Yang'anani zomwe zasindikizidwazo ngati zili ndi zolakwika.
Ngati mutakhazikitsa mfuti ya penti bwino pojambula galimoto, ndiye kuti choyikapo chidzakhala yunifolomu, popanda shagreen ndi smudges. Kusiyanitsa kochepa mu kukula kwa tinthu kosakaniza ndi kuchepa kwa makulidwe osanjikiza pamphepete mwa nyali amaloledwa.
Main malfunctions ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
Zopotoka zazing'ono kuchokera ku ntchito yachibadwa ya mfuti yopopera ikhoza kukonzedwa. Kukonzekera kwazing'ono kawirikawiri kumachitika ndi manja, zowonongeka kwambiri - mu msonkhano.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mfuti ya spray ndi njira zobwezeretsanso ntchito:
- Ngati kusakaniza sikuyenda kuchokera ku thanki, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyeretsa fyuluta kapena kukhazikitsa valavu yatsopano.
- Utotowo ukasuluka mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamphuno, nsonga yamphuno yathayo iyenera kusinthidwa.
- Ma thovu a mpweya nthawi zambiri amalowa mu thanki yosakaniza pamene mphuno yotuluka yavala - gawo lolakwika liyenera kusinthidwa.
- Mawonekedwe olakwika a nyali amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mfuti. Muyenera disassemble chipangizo ndi kuyeretsa.
- Ngati kusakaniza kwachepa ndipo pampu ikutha, sungani mtedza wa bokosi mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena sinthani khafu.
Phunziro lalikulu ndikuti kuyeretsa bwino ndi kukonza mfuti yopopera kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki, kuwonetsetsa kuti utoto wapamtunda wagalimoto ukhale wabwino.
