Kodi kutsuka injini?

 

Pakati pa oyendetsa palibe mgwirizano pa advisability wa kutsuka injini. Eni magalimoto ambiri samatsuka malo olowera injini. Komanso, theka la iwo alibe nthawi yokwanira kapena chikhumbo, pamene theka lina sachita izi pa mfundo, amati pambuyo kutsuka injini ndi wokonzeka kulowa mu kukonza okwera mtengo. Koma palinso othandizira njirayi, omwe amatsuka injini nthawi zonse kapena ikadetsedwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kuchapa injini?

Mwachidziwitso, zigawo za injini zamagalimoto amakono zimatetezedwa bwino kuti zisaipitsidwe. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo si yatsopano, idagwiritsidwa ntchito movutikira, kuphatikiza panjira, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuyeretsa chipinda cha injini.

Chinthu choipitsidwa kwambiri pano ndi radiator: fluff, masamba, mchenga, mchere, tizilombo ndi dothi zosiyanasiyana zimakhazikika m'maselo ake pakapita nthawi. Kotero mtundu wa kupanikizana kwa magalimoto umapangidwa panjira yoti mpweya uziyenda ndipo, chifukwa chake, injiniyo imatenthetsa. Chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha njirayi ndi fani yoziziritsa yomwe imakonda kung'ung'udza. Ma radiator othandizira (ozizira mafuta ndi ozizira okha) amafunikanso kuyeretsedwa.

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi zaka zoposa zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayendetsa misewu yafumbi, ndiye kuti kutsuka radiator ndikofunikira. Zimakhalanso zomveka kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati kuli kuipitsa kwakukulu, kutsuka bwino batire ndi mawaya oipitsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zida zamagetsi zamafuta zimabweretsa kutayikira kwamagetsi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa injini ndikuthamangitsa mwachangu batire. Inde, m'pofunikanso kuthana ndi mapangidwe mafuta smudges pa injini makoma. Muzochitika zosasangalatsa, zonyansa zoterezi zimatha kuyaka. Pomaliza, ndi gawo lamagetsi loyera, kutulutsa kwamadzimadzi kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyankhe mwachangu kuzizindikiro zoyambirira za kulephera.

Kodi kutsuka injini?

Kuchotsa zowononga injini zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Ma shampoos agalimoto "ofewa" omwe alibe asidi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zida zapadera zili ndi zabwino zake:

• Amatsuka bwino injini ku mitundu yonse ya zonyansa: madontho amafuta, brake fluid, dothi lamsewu, etc.
• Chithovu chogwira ntchito chimapangitsa kuti zigawo zonse zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zimathandiza kuyeretsa ngakhale malo ovuta kufika.
• Iwo safuna owonjezera burashi ndipo mosavuta kutsukidwa ndi madzi popanda kusiya filimu zonona.
• Zotetezeka pazinthu zonse zomangira komanso zosawononga.

Anthu ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zapakhomo, koma sizothandiza komanso zopanda pake polimbana ndi mafuta a injini ndi dothi. Chokhachokha ndikuti mu "chemistry" yotere mulibe zigawo zaukali zomwe zingawononge mphira ndi pulasitiki.

Kodi kutsuka injini?

Njira yoyamba yotsuka injini ndi chotsuka chopopera pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotsuka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, mosiyana ndi kutsuka thupi, kuthamanga kwambiri kumatsutsana apa - kuchuluka kwake ndi 100 bar. Ubwino wa njirayo ndi kupezeka kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, choyipa chake ndikuti kuthamanga kwamadzi kumatha kuwononga magawo a injini, osatchulanso zida zamagetsi.

2 njira yotsuka injini - kutsuka nthunzi. Nthunzi youma, yotenthedwa pamwamba pa 150 ° C, imaperekedwa pansi pa mphamvu ya 7-10 atm. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa kogwira mtima, ndi njirayi, zotsalira za chinyezi zimachotsedwanso. Kuyeretsa nthunzi kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera - kugwira ntchito ndi nthunzi yotentha ndikosayenera komanso kokwera mtengo.

Njira yachitatu yotsuka injini - kuyeretsa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ndi bwino kutsuka injini mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, kuti muthe kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri pansi pa hood.

1. Timatenthetsa ndikuzimitsa injini (iyenera kukhala yofunda, koma osati yotentha).
2. Timachotsa ma terminals ku batri. Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini yosakanizidwa, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kufotokoza malo a mabatire pa chitsanzo china. Ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti mabatire osakanizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa galimoto, kotero kutsuka injini pa galimoto yosakanizidwa sikoopsa.
3. Kenako, muyenera kuteteza zigawo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha chipinda cha injini: kuphimba jenereta, zoyatsira moto, mabatire ndi zolumikizira zina zopezeka, ma terminals, zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi malo ovuta kufikako ndi zojambulazo kapena thumba, ndikuzikonza ndi tepi yamagetsi. kapena tepi.

*Madzi olowa kudzera munjira ya mpweya amatha kuwononga kwambiri injini yoyaka mkati!

4. Ndibwino kuti musamatsuke injini ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri, apo ayi zidzavulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Mwanjira iyi, ndizosavuta kuwononga zotsekemera ndikuyambitsa dzimbiri mkati mwa zolumikizira mu jenereta, relay, etc. Komanso, jeti imatha kutsuka zomata zokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira m'chipinda cha injini ndikuwononga utoto pazigawo zina. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndege yofooka yamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba a galimoto ndi shampu yapadera yamagalimoto.
5. Timakonza njira yotsuka ya injini: pa izi, 1 lita. pafupifupi 20-50 ml ya madzi ofunda amawonjezeredwa. detergent (onani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi). Choyamba, timanyowetsa malo ndi madzi wamba, ndipo pambuyo pake timanyowetsa siponji mu njira yoyeretsera ndikupukuta malo oipitsidwa. Kumalo kumene kuli kovuta kufikako, gwiritsani ntchito burashi. Timasiya zonse kwa mphindi zisanu.
6. Ngati pali madontho amafuta kapena mikwingwirima pagalimoto, ndiye kuti kuipitsidwa kotereku kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi mswachi. Njira ina yochotsera madontho amafuta ndi yankho la palafini ndi madzi. Njira imeneyi si zofunika pulasitiki ndi utoto pamwamba. Mafuta a palafini amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ndi nsalu yofewa, kenako pamwamba pake amapukuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatsuka ndi madzi ochepa.
7. Chomaliza ndikutsuka injini mutatsuka ndi madzi ofooka. Panthawiyi, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa m'malo okhudzana ndi magetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.

Mukamaliza, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chifukwa chotsukanso injini yoyaka mkati ndi magawo omwe ali mugawo la injini, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, bwerezani.

Pambuyo kutsuka, mukhoza kuyanika chirichonse ndi compressor. Kapena yambitsani injini ndikudikirira mpaka chinyezi chonse chitasungunuka. Komanso, matawulo wamba amapepala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti awumitse gawolo, lomwe mutha kuchotsa madzi ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchotsa chitetezo mu mawonekedwe a matumba ndi zojambulazo. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichifika pazinthu zotetezedwa. Ngati madontho amadzi amapezeka pazitsulo ndi magetsi, ayeneranso kuumitsidwa bwino.

Njira yachinayi yotsuka injini ndikutsuka kowuma. Njira yachiwiri yoyeretsera injini imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito popanda madzi. Monga lamulo, zinthu zotere ngati chithovu zimangopopera pazigawo zomwe zimafunikira kuyeretsedwa. Pambuyo pake amalola chirichonse kuti chiwume ndikuchipukuta ndi mtundu wina wa chiguduli kapena siponji. Chotsatira chake ndi chodabwitsa: chirichonse chiri choyera pansi pa hood ndipo simukusowa kudandaula za madzi akukwera pamagetsi.

Kodi muyenera kutsuka injini yagalimoto yanu?

Opanga okha samayang'anira nkhani yotsuka chipinda cha injini ndi injini mwanjira iliyonse, ndikuzisiya pakufuna kwa mwini galimoto. Pali lingaliro pakati pa okhalamo kuti injini yakuda imatenthetsa kwambiri. Inde, zilidi choncho. Makamaka, ngati radiator ya dongosolo yozizira yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti ulamuliro wa kutentha udzaphwanyidwa. Koma ngati tilankhula zambiri za dothi pa injini, ndiye kuti sizidzayambitsa kutenthedwa kwake.

Madalaivala ambiri amagwirizanitsa injini yoyaka yamkati ndi kutayikira kwapano kapena zovuta zamagetsi. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi: dothi palokha si conductive, koma oxides kuti akhoza kupanga mu zolumikizira magetsi (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu) basi kwambiri zimakhudza ntchito zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, pa injini yoyera, ndizosavuta kuzindikira omwe ali ndi okosijeni.

Pali lingaliro lakuti chipinda cha injini choipitsidwa kwambiri chikhoza kuyambitsa moto. Ma depositi okha samakhudza chitetezo cha moto mwanjira iliyonse. Koma ngati masamba a autumn kapena poplar fluff atasonkhanitsidwa mochulukirapo, ndiye kuti amatha kuyatsa mwangozi kuchokera ku injini zoyaka moto zamkati.

Njira yotsuka injini yokha si yovuta, ndipo ngati mutasankha pa izi, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kukumbukira malamulo ochepa osavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera. Komanso, palibe zotsutsana kwambiri (pokhapokha ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mutha kuteteza zida zamagetsi kumadzi).

Pakati pa oyendetsa palibe mgwirizano pa advisability wa kutsuka injini. Eni magalimoto ambiri samatsuka malo olowera injini. Komanso, theka la iwo alibe nthawi yokwanira kapena chikhumbo, pamene theka lina sachita izi pa mfundo, amati pambuyo kutsuka injini ndi wokonzeka kulowa mu kukonza okwera mtengo. Koma palinso othandizira njirayi, omwe amatsuka injini nthawi zonse kapena ikadetsedwa.