Momwe mungasinthire ma spark plugs pagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Zigawo zonse zamagalimoto zili ndi malire ena achitetezo. Moyo wautumiki wa dongosolo loyatsira umadalira zitsulo kumapeto kwa ma electrode. Makandulo wamba (nickel) ayenera kusinthidwa pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 15-30 zikwi. Opanga zinthu zokhala ndi nsonga za platinamu ndi iridium amalonjeza ntchito yawo yosasokoneza mpaka 60-90 km.
Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire ma spark plugs, simudzasowa kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira ngati gawo lasweka. Njira yokonzanso yokha si yovuta, koma imafuna kuphedwa mosamala ndikutsatira malamulo a chitetezo.
Momwe mungasinthire ma spark plugs
Zigawo zonse zamagalimoto zili ndi malire ena achitetezo. Moyo wautumiki wa dongosolo loyatsira umadalira zitsulo kumapeto kwa ma electrode. Makandulo wamba (nickel) ayenera kusinthidwa pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 15-30 zikwi. Opanga zinthu zokhala ndi nsonga za platinamu ndi iridium amalonjeza ntchito yawo yosasokoneza mpaka 60-90 km.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe makandulo alili pasadakhale ngati zizindikiro izi zikuwoneka:
- mavuto ndi kuyambitsa galimoto;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini;
- mathamangitsidwe anafika poipa;
- kuchuluka kwamafuta (mpaka 30%);
- panali cholakwika cha Check Engine;
- paulendo wogwedezeka amawonedwa.
Zolakwika izi zitha kukhala pazifukwa zina, koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuvala kwa ma electrode a spark plug. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kusiyana, kupangika kosakhazikika kwa spark mu coil yoyatsira ndi kuyaka kosakwanira kwa kusakaniza kwa mpweya wamafuta kumachitika. Zotsalira za mafuta zimalowa mu chothandizira, ndikufulumizitsa kuvala kwake.
Choncho, ngati 1 ya zolakwika pa ntchito ya injini ikuwoneka, ndi bwino kuyang'ana makandulo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kuchita mu garaja popanda kupita kumalo okonzera magalimoto.
Momwe mungasinthire ma spark plugs
Zida zosinthira ma spark plugs
Kuphatikiza pazigawo zatsopano, zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikanso kukonzanso:
- zitsulo zazitsulo;
- flat screwdriver kuchotsa chivundikiro chamoto;
- chikopa ndi "ratchet";
- mutu 16 kapena 21 mm ndi chisindikizo cha mphira;
- spark gap gauge.
Ngati gawolo ndi lovuta kufikako, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe chowonjezera ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Kuti izi zitheke, mafuta owonjezera a dielectric, anti-size (antiseize), nsalu youma yoyera, mowa wamafakitale, mbale, compressor yamphamvu kapena burashi ndizothandiza.
Miyendo ya ntchito
Musanayambe kukonza, m'pofunika kuyimitsa galimoto, kutsegula hood ndikulola injini kuziziritsa. Kenako chotsani chophimba choteteza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito. Kenako dziwani malo a makandulo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambali kapena pamwamba, 1 pa silinda. Kalozera akhoza kukhala mtolo wa mawaya 4-8 okhala ndi zakuda kapena zotsekemera.
Kuchotsa makandulo akale
Choyamba muyenera kuwomba bwino ntchito pamwamba ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya kapena misozi ndi nsalu ankawaviika mowa. Kuyeretsa koteroko kumateteza dothi ndi mchenga kuti zisalowe mu silinda pochotsa mbali. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kusamba.
Ndondomeko:
- Pezani chingwe champhamvu chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi spark plug.
- Lumikizani terminal yake mosamala pokoka chivundikiro chapansi. Waya wokhala ndi zida palokha sungathe kukokedwa, apo ayi ukhoza kuonongeka.
- Ikani socket wrench pa gawo lakale. Ngati silinda ili pamalo ovuta, gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano wa cardan.
- Pang'onopang'ono tembenuzirani chidacho molunjika popanda mphamvu, kuti musaphwanye gawolo.
- Chotsani kandulo ndikupukuta ndi chiguduli chonyowa mowa.
- Yang'anani momwe ulusi wa chitsime ulili ndikuchotsa dothi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyendera ma elekitirodi. Mwaye pa iwo uyenera kukhala wofiirira. Kukhalapo kwa mafuta pamwamba pa gawolo kumasonyeza vuto ndi mphete zamutu za silinda. Zikatero, funsani ndi malo utumiki.
Timayika makandulo atsopano
Choyamba muyenera kufananiza kukula kwa ulusi wazinthu zatsopano ndi zakale. Iyenera kufanana. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwa spark kuyenera kuyeza. Ngati sichikukhudzana ndi magawo omwe amalimbikitsa wopanga magalimoto, sinthani (muyezo wapakati 0,71-1,52 mm). Kenako pitilizani kukhazikitsa:
Kuyika ma spark plugs atsopano
Chithunzi cha sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Onjezani spark plug ndi anti-seize anti-stick wothandizira kuteteza ulusi kuti zisawonongeke ndikumamatira (zolemba siziyenera kufika pa electrode).
- Ikani gawo latsopano mu chitsime pa ngodya yoyenera.
- Pewani mozungulira ndi dzanja mpaka malire.
- Thirani kapu ndi silicone dielectric.
- Lumikizani waya ku spark plug.
| Zitsanzo za torque | ||
| Nkhani | Kandulo yokhala ndi o-ring | Zojambulidwa |
| M10 × 1 | 12 Nm | - |
| M12 x 1.25 | 23 Nm | 15 Nm |
| M14 x 1.25 (⩽13 mm) | 17 Nm | |
| M14 x 1.25 (⩾ 13 mm) | 28 Nm | |
| M18 x 1.5 | 38 Nm | 38 Nm |
Ngati nthawi yopuma yochepa imapangidwa panthawi yokonza, ndiye kuti zitsime zotseguka ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu kuti fumbi lisalowe mkati. Ndi bwino kuthyola ndikuyika zigawo chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti zisasokoneze ndondomeko ya mawaya. Pamapeto pa ntchito, zida ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti palibe chomwe chagwera mu injini.
Chitetezo mukasintha ma spark plugs
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala zida zodzitetezera:
- magalasi amalepheretsa tinthu tating'ono takunja kulowa m'maso;
- magolovesi amateteza khungu ku mabala.
Spark plugs zitha kusinthidwa ndi injini yozizira. Ngati kuli kotentha, ndiye pogwira ntchito ndi wrench ya torque, ndikosavuta kuwononga ulusi wa pachitsime. Ndipo kuchokera mwangozi kukhudza gawo lotentha ndi manja anu, padzakhala kutentha.
Komwe mungasinthire ma spark plugs - lumikizanani ndi malo okonzera magalimoto
Kukonza uku kuli mkati mwa mphamvu ya mwini galimoto aliyense. Youtube ili ndi mavidiyo omwe ali ndi malangizo ndi malangizo pa izi. Koma, ngati palibe nthawi yaulere ya njirayi, palibe zida zoyenera ndi zida zosinthira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudalira zimango za station station. Mtengo wa utumiki woterewu ku Moscow umachokera ku 1000-4000 rubles. Mtengo umadalira dera, luso la katswiri, mtundu wa galimoto ndi mtundu wa galimoto.
Ngati mukudziwa kusintha ma spark plugs, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Chifukwa chake dalaivala adzapeza chidziwitso chothandiza pakukonza magalimoto ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza pa malo ogwirira ntchito.
