Momwe mungakokere bwino galimoto yokhala ndi ma automatic transmission (variator) ndi manual transmission (makanika)
Zamkatimu
Njira yokoka galimoto imodzi ndi inzake ndizovuta kwambiri potengera madalaivala omwe amatsatira miyezo yachitetezo ndi malamulo apano, ndipo zoletsa zina zimayikidwa ndi kapangidwe ka magalimoto ndi luso lawo.
Popeza mutha kulowa mumkhalidwe wofanana nthawi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti madalaivala aliyense adziwe zonsezi mosalephera.
Mitundu yamakoka agalimoto
Kupatulapo mitundu yonse ya exotics, njira zazikulu zitatu zokokera zimatha kusiyanitsa, kutengera gulu la kulumikizana kwamakina pakati pa magalimoto.
Pakusinthasintha kosinthika
Njirayi ndiyosavuta kwambiri potengera luso laukadaulo, koma nthawi yomweyo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pa luso la madalaivala. M'malo mwake, magalimoto onsewa amasuntha imodzi pambuyo pa inzake ndikuphwanya kwambiri mtunda.
Aliyense amene anali kumbuyo kwa gudumu la galimoto yadzidzidzi yokokedwa motere amadziwa zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Makamaka mukadutsa liwiro loyenera.
Udindo waukulu uli ndi woyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo. Lamulo lofunikira lomwe ayenera kutsatira ndikudziyika nthawi zonse m'malo mwa munthu wina, pafupifupi wopanda thandizo kumapeto kwina kwa chingwe.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa pokonzekera gawo la zinthuzo. Chingwecho chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku ma eyelets wamba, ndowe kapena zida zina zovomerezeka. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitha kutambasulira mwamphamvu komanso kukhala ndi malire okwanira.
Chingwe chosweka chikhoza kukhala chida chenicheni choponyera, chotchinga chakutsogolo sichili chopinga chake, osatchulapo anthu. Ma carabiners okhazikika, maunyolo apadera, koma osati chipika wamba kapena kiyi ya baluni yoyikidwamo, idzakhala yokhazikika yodalirika.
Malamulowa amafuna kuti chingwecho chizindikidwe ndi mbendera zofiira ndi zoyera zosiyana za kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake. Sikuwoneka bwino kwa ena, ndipo wina angayese kudutsa, kapena kuipitsitsa, kudutsa pakati pa magalimoto.
Malamba am'galimoto okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri amatha kukhala m'malo mwachangu kwambiri pa chingwe, koma izi ndizomwe zimachitikira zinthu zopanda chiyembekezo zomwe zikuwopseza ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa mtunda pakati pa bumpers chofunika ndi malamulo.
Asanayendetse, madalaivala ayenera kuvomerezana pamtundu wa ma siginoloji oyimitsidwa ndi ma maneuver okhazikika, komanso njira yeniyeni yoyendetsera. Mwachilengedwe, ngakhale m'galimoto yolakwika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti alamu ikugwira ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kuchokera pagawo lovomerezeka, onetsetsani kuti chizindikiro chomveka chikugwira ntchito ndipo galasi lamoto limatsukidwa.
Zoonadi, dongosolo la brake ndi chiwongolero liyenera kugwira ntchito, kuyatsa kuyenera kuyatsidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti chiwongolero chisatseke. Mutha kuchotsa zolumikizira ku koyilo yoyatsira ndi kuthamangitsa kwa jenereta kuti mupulumutse mphamvu yotsala ya batri.
Pamaulendo aatali, zitha kukhala zotheka kusinthana mabatire pakati pa magalimoto kuti azikhala ndi chaji, ngati zingatheke mwaukadaulo.
Siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mabuleki chifukwa cha mphamvu yosagwira ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti kutentha ndi mpweya sizigwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa okwera m'chipinda chonyamula anthu powasamutsira kugalimoto yotsogolera.
Kulamulira kwa makina otsogolera kumafuna chisamaliro chawiri, zonse zokhudzana ndi luso ndi udindo. Khalidwe kumbuyo kwa gudumu la galimoto yoyamba ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito alamu, musathamangire ndikukhala zodziwikiratu kwa galimoto ina. Muyeneranso kuganizira za galimoto yanu, musachulukitse kufala ndi kuchita bwino.
Pakugunda kolimba
Njira yopulumutsirayi nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa ndi kulephera kwa braking system. Zofunikira zazikulu sizisintha, funso lokha la mtunda limachotsedwa, popeza mtunda wapakati pa magalimoto ndi wokhazikika.
Kuyendetsa mu nkhani iyi kuli ngati kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo. Pokhapokha popanda mabuleki komanso ndi misa yayikulu, yomwe nthawi zambiri siyiloledwa. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimapanga malire onse.
Ndizosafunika kwambiri kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu kulemera kwenikweni kwa magalimoto. Zikatero, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe, kukonza mabuleki pamalopo kapena kuyitanitsa tow truck. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagalimoto zogwiritsira ntchito ndodo sizinapangidwe.
Ndi kutsitsa pang'ono
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ekseli imodzi yokha ya galimoto yokokedwa ili bwino. Ndi galimoto yokhala ndi zida zapadera yokha yomwe ingapulumutse anthu.
Ubwino udzakhala mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu ayezi, pamene njira zina zonse ndizoletsedwa kapena zosayenera.
Kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero, mabuleki, kuwonongeka kwa makina pa imodzi mwa ma axles amaloledwa. Koma mufunika chipangizo chonyamulira, crane kapena winchi, kuti muyike makina pamalo omwe mukufuna.
Njira yokoka galimoto
Iwo ali peculiarities ake akuyenda, malingana ndi mtundu wa kufala kwa akhudzidwa galimoto.
Ndi kufala kwamanja
Palibe chapadera chomwe chimafunikira pankhaniyi. Ndikokwanira kuyika lever ya gear m'malo osalowerera ndale.
Pamagalimoto oyendetsa magudumu onse, onetsetsani kuti kusiyana kwapakati sikutsekedwa.
Ndi gearbox automatic yozimitsa injini
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto inayake. Mitundu ina ya ma transmissions odziwikiratu amalola kukoka popanda kupachika chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto kwa mtunda waufupi kwambiri.
Zoona zake n'zakuti mafuta a mkati mwa bokosi amatha kuchitidwa ndi mpope kuchokera ku shaft yolowera, ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku injini, kapena yachiwiri, ndiko kuti, pampu imatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera kuzungulira mawilo. .
Nthawi zina ndi bwino kulumikiza shafts pagalimoto mawilo, ndiye mtundu wa gearbox zilibe kanthu.
Mulimonsemo, pali malire liwiro pa mlingo wa 40-50 Km / h, ndi kusankha anasamukira ku ndale. Ngati bokosi silinatsekedwe mu imodzi mwa magiya.
Ndi variator
Mawonekedwe a chipangizo chopatsirana mosalekeza chimafunikira kuchichotsa ku mawilo oyendetsa pamene kukoka. Apo ayi, muyenera kusuntha ndi injini ikuyenda.
Wosankhayo ayeneranso kukhala wosalowerera ndale, liwiro liri lochepa, monga mtunda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani bukhu loperekedwa ndi makinawo kuti mupewe malire.
Zosintha zonse ndizosiyana ndipo palibe malamulo ofanana. Chodziwika bwino ndichakuti mabokosi oterowo amafunikira kwambiri potengera mafuta a pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi injini. Mtengo wokonza zotheka ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa magalimoto onse onyamula katundu.
Kodi kukoka galimoto ndikoletsedwa?
Popanda kukhudza zoperewera zaumisiri zomwe zatchulidwa kale, tikhoza kukumbukira kukhalapo kwa Malamulo a Msewu ndi apolisi apamsewu.
- Woyendetsa galimoto yoyamba ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri;
- Magalimoto amakhalabe otenga nawo mbali pamayendedwe, kotero zonse zofunika zolemba, zizindikiro ndi kuunikira zimasungidwa;
- Kuyendetsa ndi ngolo sikuyenera kuletsedwa pachigawo ichi chamsewu;
- Simungathe kukoka njinga zamoto, makamaka mopeds ndi njinga, komanso iwo okha;
- Galimoto imodzi yokha ingakokedwe ndipo palibe ngolo;
- Ndikosatheka kukoka pa hitch yosinthika mu ayezi;
- Chiwongolero ndi mabuleki ziyenera kugwira ntchito bwino, apo ayi kungokweza pang'ono poyambira komanso kugunda kolimba kwachiwiri ndikololedwa.
Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kupita kumadera otanganidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma fufuzani ngati zonse zili bwino, ndi bwino popanda kusokonezedwa, ndiyeno onjezerani liwiro ndikugunda msewu.
