Momwe mungasinthire madzimadzi pakuwongolera mphamvu

Galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa ndi misala yokhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu inali 1951 Chrysler Imperial, ndipo ku Soviet Union kuyendetsa koyamba kunawonekera mu 1958 pa ZIL-111. Masiku ano, zitsanzo zochepa zamakono zili ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi. Ichi ndi chinthu chodalirika, koma pankhani yosamalira pamafunika chisamaliro, makamaka pankhani zaubwino ndikusintha kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito. Komanso, m'nkhaniyi tiphunzira momwe tingasinthire ndikuwonjezera madzi amagetsi.

Kodi chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi chiyani

Makina oyendetsa magetsi adapangidwa kuti apange kuyendetsa mosavuta, ndiye kuti, kuti mutonthozedwe kwambiri. Njirayi ndiyotseka, chifukwa chake imagwira ntchito mopanikizidwa ndi pampu. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwongolero chamagetsi chikalephera, makinawo amasungidwa.

Madzi apadera a hayidiroliki (mafuta) amakhala ngati madzi ogwirira ntchito. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala (opangira kapena mchere). Wopanga amalimbikitsa mtundu wina wamadzimadzi pachitsanzo chilichonse, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafotokozedwa m'buku lazophunzitsira.

Nthawi komanso zochitika zina muyenera kusintha

Sizolondola kukhulupirira kuti kusinthitsa madzimadzi sikofunikira konse kotsekedwa. Muyenera kuzisintha munthawi yake kapena ngati zingafunike. Imazungulira m'dongosolo mokakamizidwa kwambiri. Pogwira ntchito, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timawonekera. Kutentha kumachepetsa, komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito m'gawoli, zimakhudzanso kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi. Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimataya katundu wawo pakapita nthawi. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kupsyinjika mwachangu kwa chiwongolero ndi pampu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera mphamvu.

Malinga ndi malangizowo, ndikofunikira kusintha kayendedwe ka mphamvu pakapita makilomita 70-100 zikwizikwi kapena patatha zaka 5. Nthawi iyi imatha kubwera ngakhale kale, kutengera kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto kapena kukonza kwa zida zamagetsi.

Komanso, zambiri zimadalira mtundu wamadzimadzi omwe amatsanulira m'dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta opangira amakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakuwongolera mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi mchere.

Ndibwino kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mosungiramo osachepera kawiri pachaka. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa min / max marks. Ngati mulingo watsika, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kutayikira. Komanso samalani mtundu wa mafuta. Ngati yasintha kuchokera kufiyira kapena kubiriwira kukhala misa wofiirira, ndiye kuti mafutawa ayenera kusintha. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa 80 zikwi. kuthamanga zikuwoneka chonchi.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze ma hayidiroliki

Wopanga magalimoto aliyense amalimbikitsa mafuta ake oyendetsera magetsi. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wamalonda, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupeza analogue.

Choyamba, mchere kapena mafuta opangira? Nthawi zambiri mchere, chifukwa umasamalira bwino zinthu za jombo. Zopanga sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri malinga ndi kuvomereza kwa wopanga.

Komanso, pamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi, madzi apadera a PSF (Power Steering Fluid) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, madzi otengera kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi - ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) yofiira. Gulu la Dexron II, III lilinso la ATF. Mafuta achikaso apadziko lonse ochokera ku Daimler AG, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mercedes ndi zina zamavuto awa.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mwiniwake wa galimoto sayenera kuyesa ndikudzaza mtundu wokhawo kapena analogue yake yodalirika.

Kusintha kwamadzimadzi pakuwongolera mphamvu

Timalimbikitsa kudalira njira zilizonse zosamalira magalimoto kwa akatswiri, kuphatikiza kusintha kwamafuta poyendetsa magetsi. Komabe, ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kuzichita nokha, mukuwona momwe zinthu zingafunikire komanso kusamala.

Kupita pamwamba

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuwonjezera madzi pamlingo womwe mukufuna. Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wamadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga limodzi (mwachitsanzo, Multi HF). Ndizolakwika ndi mafuta komanso mchere wamafuta. Nthawi zina, zopangira ndi madzi amchere sizingasakanizike. Ndi mtundu, zobiriwira sizingasakanikirane ndi zina (zofiira, zachikasu).

Ma algorithm apamwamba ndi awa:

1. Onetsetsani thanki, dongosolo, mapaipi, pezani ndikuchotsa zomwe zatulutsa.
2. Tsegulani kapu ndikukwera pamwamba kwambiri.
3. Yambitsani injiniyo, kenako mutembenuzire chiwongolero kumanja kumanja ndikumanzere kumanzere kuyendetsa madziwo.
4. Onaninso mulingo, pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kusintha kwathunthu

Kuti musinthe, mumafunika mafuta okwanira 1 litre, osaphatikizira kuthamanga. Muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kwezani galimoto kapena gawo lakutsogolo kuti musawike pampu ndikuyendetsa madziwo popanda kuyambitsa injini. Ndikotheka kuti musakweze ngati pali mnzanu yemwe adzawonjezere mafuta panthawi yomwe akuthamanga kuti mpope usaume.
2. Kenako tsegulani kapu m'thankiyo, chotsani fyuluta (sinthani kapena yeretsani) ndikutulutsa madziwo mu thanki pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ndi chubu. Komanso muzimutsuka ndi kuyeretsa mauna apansi pa thankiyo.
3. Kenako, timachotsa madzi m'dongosolo lomwelo. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani ma payipi m'thanki, chotsani payipi (kubwerera), pokonzekereratu chidebecho.
4. Kuti muwonetsetse mafuta bwino, tembenuzirani chiwongolero mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mawilo atatsitsidwa, injini imatha kuyambitsidwa, koma osapitilira mphindi imodzi. Izi zithandizira kuti pampu ifinyike msanga mafuta otsala m'dongosolo.
5. Madziwo atatha, mutha kuyamba kutuluka. Izi sizofunikira, koma ngati dongosololi ladzaza kwambiri ndibwino kuti muchite. Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani mafuta okonzeka mu pulogalamuyi, kulumikiza ma payipi, komanso kutsanulira.
6. Kenako muyenera kulumikiza ma hoses onse, thanki, onani kulumikizana kwanu ndikudzaza mafuta abwino kwambiri.
7. Galimoto ikayimitsidwa, madzi amatha kuthamangitsidwa injini ikayimitsidwa. Ndi injini ikuyenda, timayendetsa magudumu mbali zonse, pomwe ndikofunikira kukweza madzi omwe achoke.
8. Chotsatira, kumatsalira kuti muwone kulumikizana konse, kuchita zoyeserera pagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiwongolero chikugwira bwino ntchito komanso kuti madzi akugwira ntchito amafika pa "MAX".

Chonde chonde! Pa nthawi yopopera, musalole kuti mulingo wa posungira magetsi ugwere kupitirira chizindikiro cha "MIN".

Mutha kusintha kapena kuwonjezera madzimadzi pazowongolera nokha, kutsatira malangizo osavuta. Yesetsani kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'dongosolo ndikusintha munthawi yake. Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu ndi mtundu wazomwe akupanga.