Momwe mungasinthire ma brake pads? - disc ndi mabuleki ng'oma

Ma brake pads, monga ma brake discs ndi ng'oma, amatha kutha pakapita nthawi. Mutha kuganiza chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ngati mumvetsetsa momwe ma brake system amapangidwira: mukakanikiza chopondapo, mapepala amakanizidwa ndi diski kapena ng'oma ndi mphamvu, kutsekereza kuzungulira kwa mawilo. Dongosololi ndi losavuta komanso lothandiza, koma limafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kuwunika, apo ayi mutha kupeza zodabwitsa zambiri zosasangalatsa:

• kugwedezeka kwa pedal ya brake, iyenera kukanikizidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri;
• kuchuluka kwa mtunda wa braking;
• matayala osagwirizana;
• kulephera kwathunthu kwa mabuleki.

Kuti zonsezi zisachitike pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kusintha ma brake pads munthawi yake. Zimakhala zovuta kunena ndendende nthawi iti kapena mutagonjetsa makilomita angati kuti ntchitoyi ichitike - mapepala ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kupirira makilomita 10 mpaka 100, ndondomeko yanu yoyendetsa galimoto iyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Mabuleki a Disc

Pakadali pano, pafupifupi magalimoto onse okwera ali ndi mabuleki a disc kutsogolo, ndipo ambiri kumbuyo, ma axles. Chipangizo chawo chikhoza kufotokozedwa mwadongosolo motere:

• chimbale cha brake chomwe chimasokonekera ku likulu ndikuzungulira ndi gudumu, ma diski nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino - wokhala ndi ma perforations, njira zamkati ndi notch kuti mulumikizane bwino ndi mapadi;
• caliper - chitsulo, chopangidwa ndi theka ziwiri, chimamangirizidwa ku kuyimitsidwa ndipo chimakhala chokhazikika chokhudzana ndi disk yozungulira;
• ma brake pads - omwe ali mkati mwa caliper ndikumangirira mwamphamvu chimbale pambuyo kukanikiza chopondapo;
• silinda yogwirira ntchito - imayika mapepala kuti aziyenda mothandizidwa ndi pisitoni yosunthika.

Mukhoza kuyang'ana chipangizo cha brake system pa chitsanzo cha galimoto yanu. Mudzatha kuona kuti pali payipi ya brake yomwe imamangiriridwa ku silinda ya brake, ndipo pangakhale ma sensor a brake pad wear mkati mwa caliper, ndipo zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi masilinda awiri a brake pa caliper.

Tsopano, kuti m'malo ananyema ziyangoyango, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko imeneyi. Choyamba muyenera kupita ku mapepala okha, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuchotsa gudumu. Kenako tiwona diski yokha ndi caliper yolumikizidwa kumbali. Caliper ikhoza kukhala ndi magawo angapo, kapena ikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lapamwamba (bulaketi) ndi gawo lomwe mapadi amakhazikika.

Ngati sachita molakwika, caliper ikhoza kusweka pamene ili pansi pa zovuta. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kulekanitsa ziyangoyango ananyema m'mbali ndi kubweretsa ananyema yamphamvu ndodo kuti sanali ntchito. Ndiye mabawuti owongolera omangirira bracket amachotsedwa ndipo amachotsedwa, tsopano titha kuwona momwe ma brake pads alili.

Ngati mapepala amavala mofanana, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino - chirichonse chiri bwino, koma ngati chimodzi mwa izo chatha kwambiri kuposa chinacho, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa diski yokhayokha, chifukwa nayonso. zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati caliper yanu imayikidwa pazitsogozo zapadera ndipo imatha kuyenda mundege yopingasa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha ma anthers a ma bushings owongolera, ndikuthira owongolera okha ndi mafuta apadera kapena lithol wamba.

Chabwino, ndiye mumangofunika kuyika mapepala atsopano m'malo mwa atsopano ndikumangitsa chirichonse monga momwe zinalili. Samalani kwambiri ndi payipi ya brake kuti isagwe kapena kusweka. Muyeneranso kuganizira za momwe mungasinthire pisitoni ya silinda ya brake, chifukwa imasokoneza kuyika kwazitsulo zopopera, mungagwiritse ntchito wrench ya gasi, chitsulo kapena nyundo, ndi bwino ngati pali wothandizira pafupi.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa gudumu mmbuyo, muyenera kukhetsa mabuleki - kanikizani pedal mobwerezabwereza kuti muchotse mipata iliyonse pakati pa mapepala. Kuonjezera apo, akatswiri amalangiza kuyang'ana ubwino wa ntchito zomwe zachitika komanso mapepala atsopano poyendetsa galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, izi zidzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zachitika bwino.

Drum mabuleki

Mabuleki a ng'oma amakonzedwa mosiyana - 2 ma brake linings amabwereza mawonekedwe ozungulira a ng'oma ndipo amapanikizidwa ndi gawo lake lamkati, silinda yogwira ntchito imayang'anira kayendedwe kawo.

Ndiko kuti, kuti tisinthe mapepalawo, tidzafunika kuchotsa gudumu ndi ng'oma ya brake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kuchotsa ndipo muyenera kumasula mtedza wosintha mabuleki.

Titachotsa ng'oma, tikhoza kuona nsapato zowonongeka, zimamangiriridwa ku ng'oma ndi akasupe okonzekera, ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake ndi akasupe ophatikizana. Ndikokwanira kungopinda kasupe kopanira ndi pliers. M'pofunikanso kusagwirizana mbedza wapadera kuti zikugwirizana chipika ku nsonga ya handbrake chingwe. Pakati pa mapepala palinso kasupe wa spacer. Kuyikako kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa chimbale ananyema ndi ntchito ananyema masilindala m'malo ziyangoyango. Chitetezo chanu chidzadalira izi.

Kanema akuwonetsa momwe mungasinthire mapepala akutsogolo pamagalimoto a VAZ

Kanema, mwachitsanzo, kusintha mapepala pagalimoto yakunja ya Renault Logan

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