Momwe mungasinthire clutch

Galimoto iliyonse yokhala ndi ma transmission pamanja imafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kusintha clutch palokha sikumayambitsa vuto lililonse ndi zida zofunikira komanso chidziwitso cha njirayi. The mtunda wa pagalimoto ndi 70-150 zikwi makilomita ndipo zimadalira zinthu ntchito galimoto. Zina zonse za clutch zimasinthidwa ngati pakufunika. Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungasinthire clutch popanda kulankhulana ndi galimoto.

Zida ndi zida zofunika pa ntchito

Clutch Alignment Chida

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito muyenera:

• dzenje, overpass, elevator kapena jack;
• seti ya ma wrenches otseguka ndi zitsulo;
• kukhazikitsa;
• winchi;
• gearbox input shaft (kutumiza pamanja) kapena cartridge yapadera yogwirizana ndi mtundu wa gearbox;
• brake fluid (magalimoto okhala ndi ma hydraulic clutch);
• chingwe chowonjezera ndi nyali yoyendera;
• wothandizira

Kuchotsa zowalamulira

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa clutch kit kumaphatikizapo njira iyi:

• kuchotsa ndi kuyika kufalitsa kwamanja;
• m'malo:
• diski;
• madengu;
• ma silinda ambuye ndi akapolo (ngati alipo);
• waya;
• kumasula kubereka

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Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa bokosi

Ukadaulo wochotsa ndikuyika zotumiza pamanja pamagalimoto akumbuyo ndi magalimoto akutsogolo ndizosiyana. Pamagalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akumbuyo, clutch yomwe imalumikiza kufalitsa kwamanja ku driveshaft iyenera kuchotsedwa. Pagalimoto yakutsogolo, muyenera kuchotsa ma driveshafts ndikuyika mapulagi m'malo awo. Pambuyo pake, chotsani zingwe kapena kumbuyo kwa chosankha giya, masulani mtedza womangirira, kenako chotsani shaft yolowera mu bokosi la giya kuchokera pamakina a injini.

Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe ma shifter gasket alili. Kuvala kwa chisindikizo kumasonyezedwa ndi madontho a mafuta m'dera la tsinde.

Mukayika, ndikofunikira kutembenuza shaft ya bokosi kuti igwere m'mizere ya flywheel. Mukachotsa kapena kuyika makina otumizira pamagalimoto okhala ndi mawilo anayi kapena injini yayikulu, gwiritsani ntchito winchi. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kufala kwa Buku m'galimoto, m'pofunika kusintha kutalika kwa ndodo kuti tightens mphanda.

Kusintha kwa Diski ndi Ngolo

Kusintha clutch chimbale ndi motere. Tsegulani mabawuti a kusalaza dengu, ndiyeno chotsani zonse za flywheel. Sipayenera kukhala mafuta ochepa pa flywheel ndi pamwamba pa disk yoyendetsedwa. Ngati pali zizindikiro, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa chisindikizo cha mafuta a gearbox, apo ayi mafuta adzapitiriza kuyenda kuchokera pamenepo, zomwe zidzafupikitsa moyo wa disk. Madontho a mafuta pamwamba pa manja kapena mbale zoyendetsa amawononga iwo. Ngati chisindikizocho sichili bwino, sinthaninso. Ngati pamwamba pa chimbale choyendetsedwa ndi chokanda kapena chosweka kwambiri, sinthani dengulo.

Kuyeretsa ndi chiguduli ndiyeno degrease pamwamba pa flywheel ndi dengu galimoto ndi mafuta. Ikani chimbale mu dengu, ndiyeno ikani mbali zonse pa bukhuli kufala athandizira shaft kapena katiriji, ndiyeno kuika mu dzenje flywheel. Chuck ikafika poyimitsa, sunthani zigawozo motsatira flywheel ndikuteteza dengu ndi mabawuti wamba. Kokani mandrel kangapo ndikubwezeretsanso kuti muwonetsetse kuti gudumu likugwirizana. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ikani katiriji ndikumangitsa mabawuti ndi mphamvu ya 2,5 mpaka 3,5 kgf-m. Ndendende, mphamvuyo ikuwonetsedwa mu bukhu lokonzekera makina anu. Izi zimamaliza kusintha kwa clutch disc. Kusintha dengu la clutch kumachitika chimodzimodzi.

Kumbukirani, kusintha clutch disc ndi ntchito yabwino, chifukwa chake musachite mwachangu kapena mutaledzera.

Kugwedezeka kumawoneka mutatha kusintha clutch chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa diski kapena kumangirira koyipa kwa dengu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsanso litayamba ndi dengu.

M'malo zonenepa

• Silinda ya clutch master iyenera kusinthidwa ngati kuyika ma o-ringing atsopano sikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
• Kusintha silinda yaakapolo m'malo ndikofunikira ngati brake fluid ikupitilirabe ngakhale mapaipi atsopano atayikidwa.

b - pusher ya silinda yogwira ntchito

Kuti muchotse silinda ya kapolo, chotsani kasupe yemwe amabwezera mphanda pamene pedal imatulutsidwa. Kenako, masulani mtedza wa 2 womwe umateteza silinda ya akapolo ku nyumba ya gearbox. Kugwira silinda yogwira ntchito polemera, masulani payipi ya rabara yoyenera.

Pofuna kupewa kutayikira kwa brake fluid, nthawi yomweyo kulungani silinda yatsopano ya akapolo pa payipi. Kuti muchotse silinda yayikulu, tulutsani madzi onse mosungiramo. Masulani cholumikizira ndi chubu chamkuwa chomwe chimalowera mu silinda ndikutseka ndi pulagi ya rabala kuti madzi a brake asatayike. Sunthani chubucho kumbali kuti zisasokoneze, kenaka masulani mtedza uwiri womwe umateteza silinda ya master ku thupi la galimoto. Kokani kwa inu ndikumasula loop yomwe pedal yalumikizidwa. Chotsani pini ndikudula silinda kuchokera pa pedal. Ikani masilinda a master ndi akapolo motsatana. Musaiwale kusintha kutalika kwa ndodo kukanikiza foloko clutch.

Silinda yaikulu

Mukayika masilindala atsopano, lembani mosungiramo madzi atsopano a brake ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa magazi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chubu cha rabara pa valavu ndikuchitsitsa mu chidebe chowonekera, kutsanulira mumadzimadzi ophwanyidwa, ndiyeno mufunseni kuti asindikize mofatsa / kumasula nthawi 4. Pambuyo pake, akufunsa kuti akanikizire pedal kachiwiri ndipo osamasula popanda lamulo lanu.

Wothandizirayo akakanikizira pedal kachisanu, masulani valavu kuti mukhetse madziwo. Kenako limbitsani valavu, kenako funsani wothandizira kuti amasule pedal. Muyenera kupopera clutch mpaka mutatsimikiza kuti madziwa akutuluka opanda mpweya. Lembani mosungiramo ndi brake fluid munthawi yake kuti silinda isayamwe mpweya. Ngati mulingo wa brake fluid watsika kwambiri, uyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Kusintha chingwe

Chingwecho chinabwera kudzasintha kugwirizana kwamadzimadzi. Kudalirika kwapamwamba, kukonza kochepa komanso mtengo wotsika wapangitsa chingwecho kukhala chodziwika kwambiri. Chingwe chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati mtunda wadutsa makilomita 150 kapena kuposa zaka 10 zapita kuchokera m'malo mwake. Kusintha chingwe cha clutch sikovuta ngakhale kwa dalaivala wosadziwa. Tulutsani chotsalira cha masika, kenako chotsani chingwe. Pambuyo pake, chotsani kugwirizana ndikuchotsa chingwe pa pedal. Tulutsani pini, kenako kukoka chingwe chakale kudzera mu kabati. Ikani chingwe chatsopano chimodzimodzi. Izi zimamaliza kusintha chingwe cha clutch. Chingwecho chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati chiwonongeko chaching'ono chikupezekapo. Ngati izi sizichitika, chingwecho chimasweka panthawi yoyenda.

M'malo otulutsa kutulutsa

Mileage yotulutsa yotulutsa sayenera kupitirira makilomita 150 zikwi. Komanso, m'malo mwa kutulutsa kumasulidwa kudzafunika ngati magiya ayamba kusuntha mosadziwika bwino kapena phokoso likuwoneka pamene chopondapo cha clutch chikanikizidwa. Njira yosinthira kutulutsa kwafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani Yotsitsimutsa kutulutsa.

Pomaliza

Ngati muli ndi zida zoyenera, zida ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa clutch sizovuta. Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe clutch m'malo ndi chiyani, njira yake ndi yotani ndipo mutha kuchita izi nokha pagalimoto yanu.