Momwe mungasinthire gearbox mount?

Ntchito yayikulu ya ma cushion a gearbox ndikupereka kukhazikika kwa iyo, kuyamwa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pakugwira ntchito kwa injini.

Kutengera kapangidwe kagalimoto, mtsamiro umatha kukhala wamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, koma zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito ndizopangidwa mwanjira yosavuta, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo awiri achitsulo, pakati pake pamakhala zinthu (nthawi zambiri mphira) zosagwira kuvala.

Ma fasteners awa amaikidwa pa bokosi lamagiya ndi chimango chagalimoto ndipo amakhala ndi katundu wambiri komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kotero pakapita nthawi zimatha, zimawonongeka ndipo zimafunikira kusintha kwakanthawi.

Kusintha liti kukwera kwa gearbox?

Opanga amasonyeza pafupifupi 100 km. utali wa pilo, koma chowonadi ndi chakuti, azigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji zimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Pogwira ntchito, mapilo, monga tawonera kale, amapirira katundu wolemera kwambiri, amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakutentha, ndipo zonsezi zimawononga mphamvu yawo.

Popita nthawi, chitsulo chimayamba kutha, ma microcracks amawoneka, ndipo chisindikizo chimatha kutambasuka, kugwa, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kufunikira kosinthira ma gaskets.

Kodi mapilo amakonzedwa?

Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi. Pakachitika vuto, zopatsira zoyendetsa zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi zina zatsopano. Koma musalole kuti izi zikuwopsyezeni, chifukwa zinthu izi zimapezeka pamitengo yotsika mtengo (kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto omwe adapangira) ndikuzisintha ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kufunikira kakusintha kwa pilo?

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngati pali vuto pazogwiritsa ntchito, zimamveka nthawi yomweyo. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomveka bwino kuti ndi nthawi yoti muwone momwe ma bokosi amiyendo alili:

• mukayamba kumva phokoso lachilendo, monga kulira, kudina, kapena kugundana kutsogolo kwa galimoto yanu poyendetsa kapena poyimitsa;
• Ngati mukumva mabampu kutsogolo pamene mukuyendetsa malo osagwirizana, kapena ngati cholembera chanu chamiyendo mwadzidzidzi chikuyamba kuchita zachilendo mukayesa kusintha magiya;
• ngati kunjenjemera kwa chipinda chonyamula kukuwonjezeka ndipo simuli omasuka poyenda.

Momwe mungayang'anire momwe zida za gearbox zilili?

Chinthu choyamba chomwe mungachite ndikuwonetsetsa mapilo. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani galimotoyo pa jack kapena hoist ndikuyang'ana mapilo a ming'alu, misozi, kapena mphira wolimba.

Kuwona ma bolts okwera kumathandizanso. (Ngati vuto lili ndi ma bolts, mutha kudziwa ndi kufalitsa pang'ono.)

Kungakhale lingaliro labwino kuyesa kusuntha tampon ndi dzanja lanu. Zitha kuwoneka bwino kunja nthawi zina, koma ngati mungayesetse kuzipukusa ndi dzanja ndikumva kena kake kakusunthira mkati mwa mtsamilo, izi zikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kusinthanso.

Momwe mungasinthire gearbox mount?

Njira yosinthira zogwiritsira ntchito izi sizovuta, ndipo ngati muli ndi chidziwitso m'derali, mudzachita zonse nokha. Komabe, tikuyenera kukuwuzani ngati simukudziwa zomwe mukuchita - ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.

Ngati mukudziyesa nokha ngati makaniko, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi kugula mtundu woyenera wa pilo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa magalimoto amtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo si mtundu uliwonse womwe ungafanane ndi galimoto yanu.

Ngati mukulephera kusankha mtundu ndi mapangidwe a mapilo omwe mukufuna, funsani makaniko kapena akatswiri kusitolo yomwe mukuyendera.

Mukakhala ndi khushoni yoyenera, muyenera kukonzekera malo anu ogwira ntchito ndikupeza njira yokweza galimotoyo kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndikukonzekera zida zofunikira (mudzazipeza m'galimoto yanu). Mufunikanso ma gearbox ndi ma injini otetezera.

Njira zoyambira posintha kufalikira

1. Kwezani galimoto ponyamula, jack.
2. Ikani ma injini ndi zotengera kuti muchepetse kunenepa ndi kuwaletsa kuti asagwe mukachotsa ma airbags.
3. Pezani phata lolakwika, yang'anani mosamala momwe mabotolowo aliri ndipo ngati ali odetsedwa kwambiri kapena dzimbiri, perekani mankhwala ochotsera ndikuwasiya ndi chotsuka kwa mphindi zochepa. Kenako yesani kumasula ma bolts ndi chida choyenera.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi wrench, chotsani ma axel okhala ndi zotumphukira, kenako chotsani ma bellows onse.
5. Yeretsani bwino malo omwe mtsamiro umapezekamo kuti muchotse dothi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa.

6. Ikani pilo yatsopano motsatizana. Ikani mabatani nthawi imodzi ndipo onetsetsani kuti ali olimba. Samalani kuti musapitirire chifukwa izi zingadzetse mavuto ambiri ndipo mungafunike kutenganso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo mutangomaliza.
7. Ngati zonse zili bwino, chotsani galimotoyo mu chikepe kapena jack ndikuwona. Tengani mabwalo angapo mozungulira malowa. Mukasintha pilo yanu moyenera, simumva phokoso kapena kunjenjemera kwachilendo.

Chifukwa chiyani pilo ndilofunika kwambiri pakuchita kwamagalimoto?

Poyang'ana koyamba, mapilowo amawoneka ngati zinthu zosawoneka bwino zomwe sizimathandiza kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, ngati palibe kapena atopa ndipo mukuyenda pamsewu - onetsetsani kuti izi zidzakubwezerani.

Chifukwa popanda mapilo kuti athandizire kufalitsaku, sikungamangike mwamtendere, ndipo izi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa inu mukamayendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mulibe zinthu izi, mudzamva mwamphamvu, momveka bwino komanso kosasangalatsa kuzungunuka konse komwe kumachokera ku injini pomwe ikugwira ntchito.

Chowonadi nchakuti, ma gearbox mounting ndi ofunikira monga ma injini, ndipo popanda iwo, galimoto yanu siyingagwire bwino ntchito.

Ndiyamika ntchito yawo, ndi gearbox akhoza ntchito bwinobwino. Kutumiza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mapilo omwe mukufuna?

Kulikonse komwe mungapite kusitolo yamagalimoto kapena msika wamagalimoto, mupeza zosankha zingapo pamiyendo, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kusankha choyenera, makamaka ngati aka ndi koyamba kugula izi.

Kuti muchite izi mwachangu komanso kosavuta, muyenera kungowerenga mafotokozedwe amtundu wagalimoto omwe mumayendetsa ndikupeza kapangidwe kamtsamiro womwe mukufuna. Ngati simukupeza izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi umakaniko yemwe angakupatseni zambiri ndikuwuzani mtundu wa pilo woyenera galimoto yanu.

Ndiye zomwe muyenera kungochita ndikusankha sitolo ndikugula kachingwe ka gearbox. Ingokhalani osamala mukamagula ndipo musanyengedwe ndi mtengo wotsika wa zinthu zomwe masitolo ena amapereka. Pogula ziyangoyango kapena mbali zina za galimoto yanu, tikukulangizani kuti mugule m'masitolo omwe muli otsimikiza kuti amapereka zotsalira zoyambirira, zapamwamba kwambiri ndi chiyambi chotsimikizika.

Bokosi lamagetsi ndi chiyani ndipo ntchito zake zazikulu ndi ziti?

Bokosi lamagetsi ndilofunika kwambiri pagalimoto yoyendetsera galimoto ngati injini. Ntchito yayikulu yotumizira ndikutembenuza makokedwe kuchokera ku injini ndikuyisamutsira kumagudumu amgalimoto.

Mwanjira ina, bokosi lamagetsi ndi mtundu wa chomera chamagetsi chomwe chimasinthitsa mphamvu zama injini kukhala magetsi. Amagwira ntchito ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa injini ndi mawilo amgalimoto ndikusintha mphamvu yayikulu yopangidwa ndi injiniyo kukhala torque, ndikusamutsira ku ma axel a mawilo, omwe nawonso amawazungulira.

Mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa ndi injiniyo ndiyokwera komanso yosinthika kwambiri ndipo magudumu akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Kuyendetsa sikungakhale kotheka popanda kufalitsa, chifukwa ngakhale mutafuna, simungathe kuyendetsa liwiro kapena kuyimilira kwathunthu ngati kuli kofunikira.

Bokosi lamagalimoto limatha kuyendetsa liwiro lanu lonse la injini komanso liwiro lamagudumu moyenera.

Panopa, pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mabokosi gearbox, koma awiri okha a iwo ntchito mwachangu magalimoto - Buku ndi basi.

Kutumiza kwapamanja ndi njira yakale kwambiri yotumizira yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano. Mumtundu uwu wa kufala, liwiro la injini limalowetsedwa kudzera mu shaft yolowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti liwiro lotulutsa (liwiro lomwe limachoka mu gearbox) ndilopangidwa ndi magiya osiyanasiyana. A mbali ya kufala Buku ndi kuti nthawi zambiri peyala imodzi ya magiya aliyense liwiro. Njirazi zimayendetsedwa ndi lever yolamulira yomwe ili kumanja kwa dalaivala.

Kutumiza kwazokha ndiye mtundu wa kusintha kosasintha. M'malo mosunthira ndi cholumikizira chomenyera ngati kufalitsa pamanja, zotumiza zodziwikiratu zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosiyana. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta (pampu yamafuta) kuti musinthe liwiro la injini kupita pazida zomwe mwasankha. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chotsitsira clutch kuti musinthe magiya.

Kutumiza kwazokha kumayendetsedwa pakompyuta, kulola kuti driver azisintha magiya mosavuta.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungayang'anire mapepala a gearbox? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika galimoto pa flyover kapena kuikweza pamtunda. Pambuyo poyeserera poyang'ana, muyenera kuyesa kukokera mmwamba / pansi ndikuzungulira. Mtsamiro wowonongeka udzasunthanso mkati.

Kusintha bokosi la pillow? Pafupifupi, gwero la thandizo la gearbox lili pafupi makilomita 100, koma izi zimadalira momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito (zomwe zimawaza mumsewu, ubwino wa msewu, ndi zina zotero).