Momwe mungapezere ufulu wa gulu la "M" ndipo ndi ndani omwe amawafuna?
Mu November 2013, magulu akuluakulu a zilolezo zoyendetsa galimoto anasinthidwa ku Russia. Talemba kale za kusintha kumeneku patsamba lathu la Vodi.su, makamaka, gulu latsopano lawonekera - "M" poyendetsa scooter kapena moped. Chifukwa chake, anthu ali ndi mafunso ena:
- momwe mungapezere gulu ili;
- ngati pali magulu ena, kaya kutsegula latsopano.
Kuti muthane nawo, muyenera kutsegula malamulo, makamaka "Law on Road Safety". Zosintha zonsezi zidapangidwa ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane.
Ponena za gulu "M" timawerenga:
- Mutha kuyendetsa moped kapena scooter ngati muli ndi layisensi yoyendetsa ya gulu loyenera. Komabe, kupezeka kwa gulu lina lililonse lotseguka kumapereka ufulu woyendetsa magalimoto amakinawa (kupatula laisensi yoyendetsa thirakitala).
Choncho, ngati muli ndi gulu laisensi "B", "C" kapena "C1E" ndi zina zotero, simuyenera kupeza chilolezo cha njinga yamoto yovundikira.
N'chifukwa chiyani kunali kofunikira kupeza ufulu wa moped? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, malinga ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwa lamulo lachitetezo chapamsewu (chitetezo cha pamsewu), ma mopeds asintha kuchoka pagalimoto kukhala makina magalimoto, ndipo kuti muziyendetsa mumangofunika kukhala ndi laisensi yoyendetsa.
Mwachiwonekere, nkhani yopezera ufulu wa moped ndiyofunikira kwa anthu osakwana zaka 18, chifukwa amaloledwa kuphunzira m'magulu "A", "A1" ndi "M". Chifukwa chake, ngati, mwachitsanzo, wina wa atolankhani a Vodi.su amayenera kuphunzira layisensi, nthawi yomweyo timasankha gulu "A" kuti tithe kuyendetsa galimoto yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ma scooters.
Ngati tikulankhula za anthu okalamba, ndiye kuti kuphunzira kwa gulu "M" sikumvekanso - ndi bwino kupeza "B" kapena "A". Komabe, tiyeni tiyese kupeza ufulu makamaka gulu "M".
Maphunziro a gulu "M"
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti maphunziro a gululi adapangidwa posachedwa, ndipo, mwina, si sukulu zonse zoyendetsa galimoto ku Russia zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Kotero ndizotheka kuti mudzatumizidwa kukaphunzira "A". Sikuti ngakhale masukulu onse oyendetsa galimoto aku Moscow amapereka maphunzirowa.
Mukapeza sukulu yotere, mudzafunika:
- mverani maola 72 a maphunziro apamwamba;
- Maola 30 ochita;
- kuyendetsa bwino - maola 18;
Kuphatikizanso maola 4 a mayeso apakati pasukulu komanso apolisi apamsewu.
Mtengo wa maphunziro ndi wosiyana kulikonse, koma pafupifupi mu Moscow anatiuza ndalama: 13-15 zikwi chiphunzitso, amalipiritsa osiyana amalipiritsa galimoto - mpaka chikwi rubles pa phunziro.
Kuti mulembetse maphunziro, muyenera kukonzekera zolemba zonse:
- pasipoti;
- khadi lachipatala;
- ID yankhondo (ya amuna azaka zankhondo).
Muyeneranso kukonzekera zithunzi zingapo za khadi lachipatala ndi khadi la dalaivala. Mayesowa amachitikira mu dipatimenti ya apolisi apamsewu molingana ndi dongosolo lanthawi zonse: mafunso 20, masewera olimbitsa thupi pa autotrack: chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu (yendetsani osakhudza pansi ndi phazi lanu), njoka, corridor ndi ena. Kuyendetsa mu mzinda sikuyesedwa.
Kuti muvomerezedwe ku mayeso a apolisi apamsewu, muyenera kuchita mayeso kusukulu, komwe chiphaso chidzaperekedwa, ndi chikalata ichi mutha kutenga mayeso pa dipatimenti ya apolisi apamsewu mdziko muno, chifukwa cha izi muyenera lembani pempho ndikulipira ndalama za boma. Gawo lovuta kwambiri la mayeso ndiloyendetsa galimoto, oyang'anira amawunika momwe masewerawa amachitira ndikuchotsa zilango chifukwa cholakwitsa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, madipatimenti oyeserera sakhala ndi luso labwino.
Pofotokoza mwachidule zomwe zili pamwambazi, timafika pamalingaliro awa:
- ufulu wa scooter kapena moped amafunikira;
- ngati muli ndi gulu lina, simuyenera kutsegula gulu la "M";
- Ndikwabwino kuphunzira mwachangu za "A", "B" kapena "C" kuposa "M".
- Maola a 120 amapatsidwa maphunziro, omwe 18 ndi oyendetsa galimoto;
- mtengo wa maphunziro ndi 15 zikwi chiphunzitso ndi, malingana ndi sukulu, 10-18 zikwi zoyendetsa galimoto.
Chabwino, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti ngati apolisi apamsewu akuletsani, ndipo mulibe ufulu konse, ndiye kuti malinga ndi nkhani 12.7 ya Code of Administrative Offences, gawo 1, mudzakumana ndi chindapusa cha 5-15 zikwi. , kuchotsedwa ku ulamuliro ndi kutumiza galimoto kumalo oimikapo magalimoto. Ndiye kuti, mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zonse zokokera galimoto komanso nthawi yopanda ntchito pagawo la impound.
Tikutsegula...
