Momwe mungasankhire muffler ndi mtundu wagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Mutha kupeza zida zosinthira "zachibadwidwe" m'kabukhu posankha ma mufflers pamagalimoto patsamba la Atiho, kampani yaku Russia-ya ku Italy yomwe imapanga makina otulutsa utsi ndipo imapereka ntchito zapaintaneti posankha zida zamapangidwe. Palinso ma catalogs osiyana pamasamba a Fiat Albea, Opel, Daewoo Nexia, komwe mungasankhe ndikuyitanitsa zotulutsa kuti zisinthe, kukonza kapena kukonza galimoto.
Dongosolo la utsi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wokhometsa unyolo - chothandizira - resonator - muffler, limadutsa pansi pagalimoto. Node imakumana ndi kutentha kuchokera mkati, ndipo miyala yochokera mumsewu imawulukira mkati mwake kuchokera kunja, "imasonkhanitsa" mazenera ndi maenje. Kugula gawo pa sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto ndikosavuta. Komabe, si dalaivala aliyense amene anganene motsimikiza momwe angasankhire chofufumitsa choyenera cha mtundu wa galimoto, ngati kuli kofunikira kuyang'ana chitsanzo cha fakitale yokha.
Momwe mungasankhire muffler ndi mtundu wagalimoto
Chowotcha chowotcha (exhaust) ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu. Mpata m'thupi la gawolo umasokoneza kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuchokera kumasilinda ndi kupereka kwatsopano kwa mpweya wosakaniza mafuta a mpweya ku zipinda zoyaka injini. Sefa yopunduka yamayimbidwe imabangula mozungulira malo, osapiririka kwa omwe akuzungulirani komanso omwe ali mgalimoto. Chinthu chotayirira chidzatulutsa zowononga zochuluka kwambiri mumlengalenga: ma nitrogen oxide, benzapyrene, aldehydes.
Dalaivala aliyense amakumana ndi vutoli. Ngati ndinu wothandizira zigawo zoyambirira, sankhani chowombera ndi galimoto m'njira ziwiri:
- VIN kodi. Njira yosavuta, koma sizingagwire ntchito kwa zitsanzo zakale za VAZ-2106, 2107, 2110 - palibe chidziwitso chotere pazinthu zingapo.
- Malinga ndi magawo luso la makina. Mwa kufotokoza chitsanzo (mwachitsanzo, VAZ-4216, 21099), mukhoza kusankha muffler ndi mtundu galimoto. Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri zapakhomo zamakono "Lada Kalina", "Sable", "Chevrolet Niva".
Chophimba chatsopano chagalimoto
Koma inu mukhoza kupita njira ina - kugula muffler wapadziko lonse magalimoto kapena ntchito mbali yoyenera (yatsopano kapena disassembly) kuchokera galimoto ina.
Mutha kupeza zida zosinthira "zachibadwidwe" m'kabukhu posankha ma mufflers pamagalimoto patsamba la Atiho, kampani yaku Russia-ya ku Italy yomwe imapanga makina otulutsa utsi ndipo imapereka ntchito zapaintaneti posankha zida zamapangidwe.
Kodi n'zotheka kuika muffler ku galimoto ina
M'mapangidwe ocheperako agalimoto, ma node onse amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya limalumikizidwa ndi mavavu olowera ndi kutulutsa amutu wa injini, phasing, kuyatsa ndi mphamvu.
Chowombera chochokera m'galimoto ina chimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa zida zagalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi iwonongeke komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta. Koma palibe amene angakuletseni kuika silencer pa galimoto yachilendo pa Vaz-2107.
Silencer kukula
Opanga magalimoto adaonetsetsa kuti eni ake adasankha chopukutira molingana ndi mtundu wagalimotoyo, sanakhazikitse magawo osagwirizana. Koma amisiri aku Russia amatha kuyika silencer pa Mbawala kuchokera kugalimoto yakunja, motsogozedwa ndi kutalika kwa utsi.
Ndizowopsa, chifukwa ngakhale mumtundu womwewo wa matupi, zosefera zamayimbidwe zimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya lili ndi kutalika kokwanira kwa injini inayake.
Mtundu wa muffler wamagalimoto
Komabe, zinthu zapakhomo zachitsulo zakuda zimakhala zoonda, zimachita dzimbiri komanso zimawotcha. Panali zokumana nazo bwino pamene eni Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa silencer pa UAZ "Patriot" ku galimoto yachilendo ndi zosintha zazing'ono.
Kukula sikuli kokha parameter posankha gawo la galimoto. Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa injini ndi utsi wokha, kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira kwa crankshaft. Ngati chirichonse chikufanana (ndi bwino kufunsa akatswiri), mukhoza kuika silencer pa Mbawala ku galimoto yachilendo.
Kodi pali ma mufflers onse?
Yankho lake ndi labwino. Mupeza ma module ngati awa mumitundu yayikulu m'masitolo apaintaneti komanso pamsika wamagalimoto. Kusinthasintha kwamitundu kumakhala mu magawo osinthika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kusankha zinthu (nthawi zambiri - zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu), mawonekedwe amkati, mawonekedwe a mlanduwo.
Kuwerengera kwa ma mufflers abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala imatha kusokoneza. Kutengera kuwunika kwamakasitomala, mndandanda wa opanga odalirika wapangidwa:
- Atiho (Russia). Machitidwe otulutsa mpweya amapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo waku Italy. Kusiyanasiyana kwa bizinesi kumaphatikizapo zinthu zopitilira 100 zazida.
- Polmostrow (Poland). Kampaniyo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1975, zogulitsa zitha kupezeka m'makontinenti onse. Zida zosinthira zimapangidwira mitundu 58 yamagalimoto.
- Bosal (Belgium). Kampani yakale kwambiri yokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yabwino. Mafakitole akulu kwambiri amagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zaku Belgian ngati muyezo.
- Walker (Sweden). Zigawo zotulutsa mpweya zimaperekedwa kwa onyamula zimphona zamagalimoto: BMW, Volkswagen, Nissan. Mu mzere: ma resonator, zotchingira moto, zosefera, zoyambitsa.
- Asso (Italy). Anthu aku Italiya amagwira ntchito pamsika wapakhomo komanso kugulitsa kunja. Mitengo ndi 15-75% yotsika kuposa ma analogi ochokera kwa opanga ena.
Chenjerani ndi zabodza. Zosankha: thupi limodzi, zosalala, zolemera (zolemera, zabwinoko).
