Momwe mungasankhire kugunda ndi mtundu wagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zitsulo zina za galimoto imodzi zimakwanirana ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo yokhala ndi mpira wochotsedwa kuchokera ku Kalina ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa Grant ndi Datsun On-Do.
Chowotcha ndi gawo lofunikira polumikiza ngolo ndikunyamula katundu wolemetsa pagalimoto. Ganizirani zomwe towbars ndi momwe mungasankhire towbar ndi mtundu wamagalimoto.
Kusankhidwa kwa towbar ndi mtundu wamagalimoto
Towbar, kapena chipangizo chokokera (TSU) - chipangizo cholumikizira galimoto ndi ngolo. Pamaso nthawi zambiri ndi mbali yakunja ngati mpira pa mbedza: imatuluka kupitirira bumper yakumbuyo. Koma palinso yamkati, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa thupi ndikuteteza kapangidwe kake.
Ntchito yayikulu ya towbar ndikulumikiza galimoto ndi ngolo. Komanso, chipangizochi chimagawira katundu wopangidwa ndi misa ndi inertia ya zida za ngolo pazigawo zamphamvu za thupi.
Pali chikhulupiliro chofala kuti TSU imatetezanso galimoto kuti isawonongeke kumbuyo. Izi sizowona, komanso, ngakhale kuwomba pang'ono kwa towbar kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto omwe adachita ngoziyo. Choncho, m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kuyendetsa galimoto popanda ngolo ndikoletsedwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa towbar ndi mtundu wamagalimoto
Towbar ndi:
- kamangidwe zochotseka;
- chokhazikika;
- wophulika.
Zotengera zochotseka zamagalimoto
Ndikofunikira kusankha kapena kukhazikitsa zosankha zochotseka kuti muchotse chotchinga ngati sichikufunika komanso kuti musawonetse makinawo pachiwopsezo chosafunika. Zida za Flange - mtundu wa zochotseka, zokokerazi zimayikidwa kumadera apadera kumbuyo kwagalimoto ndipo zitha kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ma towbars amagalimoto akunja
Mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amakono akunja amakhala ndi towbar mwachisawawa - nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Koma ngati mukufuna kusintha kapena kunyamula latsopano, muyenera kuganizira chitsanzo, kupanga ndi chaka kupanga galimoto, popeza pali zosintha zosiyanasiyana mu mndandanda womwewo, ndi towbar kuchokera chisanadze makongole Baibulo Baibulo. Mwachitsanzo, sizingakhale zoyenera kukonzanso, koma kuchokera ku Renault Logan - kupita ku Ford Focus, Skoda Rapid kapena Chevrolet Lacetti.
Farkop Tugmaster (Suntrex)
Kuwombera kwabwino kwa galimoto yachilendo ndi yoyamba, ngati yaperekedwa ndi mapangidwe. Koma mtengo wa zida zosinthira ukhoza kukhala wokwera. Kuti mupulumutse ndalama, mutha kusankha towbar yagalimoto kuchokera kwa opanga ena:
- Avtos akhala akupanga zida zamagalimoto kuyambira 1991. Pamizere yopanga, kupanga towbars kwa makina osiyanasiyana kwakhazikitsidwa, pomwe zinthuzo ndizodziwika chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kupezeka.
- "Trailer". Ma trailer towbars amapangidwanso ku Russia ndipo ndi amtengo wotsika komanso wapakati. Pankhani yodalirika komanso yolimba, amafanana ndi AVTOS.
- Kampani yaku Dutch yokhala ndi zida zopangira m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Russia. Gawo lalikulu la eni magalimoto amawona kuti BOSAL towbars ndi muyezo wa chiyerekezo cha mtengo. Mitundu ilipo ya "mtundu wathu" komanso magalimoto obwera kunja. M'kabukhu la kampaniyo mutha kupeza towbar ndi mtundu wamagalimoto.
- Mtundu wocheperako wa BOSAL wotchulidwa ndi fakitale ku Russian Federation, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pakupanga ma towbars agalimoto akunja komanso mafakitale apanyumba. Zipangizo zomwe zili pansi pa chizindikiro cha VFM zimasonkhanitsidwa pazida zamakono komanso kuchokera kuzitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, koma kusowa kwa miyambo ndi ndalama zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuitanitsa kuchokera kunja kumapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhalebe ndi mtengo wotsika wa zinthu zomalizidwa.
- Thule ndi wodziwika bwino waku Sweden wopanga zida zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza ma towbars. Zitsanzo zambiri zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a phiri lolimba, koma palinso zotulutsa mwachangu. Ma towbars a Thule ndi okwera mtengo kuposa anzawo, koma ndi abwino kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake mafakitale aku Europe amagalimoto amawagula kuti apange mizere yolumikizira. Mipiringidzo ya Thule yamagalimoto aku America ndi yotchuka.
- Westfalia waku Germany ndiye "trendsetter" yama towbars. Adabweretsa zokoka zowoneka bwino pamsika wa anthu ambiri ndipo mpaka pano akutsogolera. Mafakitole aku Westfalia amapanga TSU pamagalimoto onse akunja. Mtengo wokwera umayenderana ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha towbar ya galimoto kuchokera ku Westfalia ndi mwayi wopeza zovuta kwa moyo wonse wa galimotoyo.
- Mtundu watsopano wa zida zamagalimoto opangidwa ku Russia. Zogulitsa za Bizon zakwanitsa kupeza mbiri yabwino pakati pa eni magalimoto akunja, makamaka mabwalo a Bizon a Toyota Prius-20 akufunika.
- Tugmaster (Suntrex). Ma towbars apakati komanso okwera mtengo amachokera ku Japan, opangidwa pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto aku Japan.
Zitsanzo zamagalimoto apanyumba
Kwa magalimoto apanyumba, palinso zosankha zosankha towbars:
- "Polygon auto". Kampani yaku Ukraine imapanga zida zolumikizira zotsika mtengo zopangira zake zamagalimoto aku Russia ndi magalimoto akunja. Mitundu ya "Polygon Auto" imaphatikizapo zitsulo zokhala ndi mbedza zokhazikika komanso zochotseka, zokhala ndi mpira wochotsamo komanso chokoka cha "American standard", yomwe ndi sikweya yokhala ndi choyikapo chochotseka.
- Mtsogoleri Wowonjezera. Towbars Leader Plus idapangidwa ku Russia kuyambira 1997. Ogwiritsa amalankhula zabwino za magwiridwe antchito a TSUs, ndipo kampaniyo imagogomezera mawonekedwe apadera azinthu zake: kuzungulira kwathunthu mukupanga kumodzi (kuchokera ku "chopanda kanthu" kupita kuzinthu zomalizidwa), kuwongolera kwazinthu ndi njira zaukadaulo, zovomerezeka. anticorrosive and powder coating technology.
Towbars Leader Plus
Kodi pali towbars wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto?
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasankhire towbar ya mtundu wagalimoto, ndizotheka kugula yabwino "kwa aliyense" osati kuyang'ana zosankha. The towbar ndi gawo lachitsanzo, ndiye kuti, limapangidwira mtundu wina ndi mtundu wagalimoto yonyamula anthu, chifukwa chake palibe zotchingira zoyenera magalimoto onse. Koma zinthu zimatheka ngati chipangizo chokhazikika sichikugwirizana ndi mwiniwake kapena galimotoyo siinapereke zomangira poyambira. Ndiye inu mukhoza kugula universal TSU.
Zindikirani kuti chilengedwe sichikutanthauza kupanga chomangira chimodzi: mawonekedwe amapangidwe a makina omangira amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amatchedwa "universal" ali ndi zawo. Koma mapangidwe a unit kugwirizana (mpira, lalikulu) amatanthauza miyeso muyezo, ndi kugunda koteroko n'zotheka kulumikiza ngolo zosiyanasiyana makina.
Universal hitch kit
Universal tow hitch imaphatikizapo:
- unit coupling unit;
- zomangira;
- waya;
- gawo lamagetsi lofananira;
- kulumikizana kofunikira.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi galimoto iti yomwe ili yoyenera mtundu womwe mukufuna
Pali kusiyana kwa mapangidwe pakati pa mitundu ndi mitundu ya wopanga yemweyo: towbars zamagalimoto aku America sizingafanane ndi za Japan, gawo la Duster silingafanane ndi Lanos, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, muyenera kusankha mbali yopuma mosamala kuti musagule yolakwika.
Mutha kuyang'ana kuyanjana pogwiritsa ntchito kalozera wa wopanga: mwachitsanzo, mu kabukhu la Bosal towbar ndi mtundu wagalimoto, mutha kudziwa kuthekera koyika pagalimoto inayake. Njira ina yosankha towbar ndi mtundu wagalimoto ndikusankha ndi nambala ya VIN: polowetsa kachidindo mu injini yapadera yosakira zida, wogwiritsa adzalandira mndandanda wa magawo oyenera pagalimoto yake, kuphatikiza towbar. Mwanjira iyi, ma TSU onse oyamba komanso ogwirizana amafufuzidwa.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zitsulo zina za galimoto imodzi zimakwanirana ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo yokhala ndi mpira wochotsedwa kuchokera ku Kalina ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa Grant ndi Datsun On-Do.
