Momwe mungalumikizire chingwe cha LED m'galimoto kuti muwunikire thunthu

Nthawi zonse sungani chozimitsira moto ndi chida chothandizira choyamba chothandizira kuvulala ndi kuwotcha mugalaja momwe mukukonzera galimoto yanu. Gwirani ntchito ndi wothandizira amene angakuthandizeni pangozi.

Kuwunikira kowonjezera kwa thunthu ndi ma diode ndi mtundu wamba wowongolera magalimoto. Pamabwalo, oyendetsa galimoto amakambirana za kuthekera kwa chochitikachi, kugawana zomwe akumana nazo pa momwe angalumikizire chingwe cha LED m'galimoto kuti awunikire thunthu.

Mawonekedwe a mizere ya LED

Pamodzi ndi mzere wosinthika wokhala ndi ma LED, omwe akuyimira bolodi losindikizidwa, pali mayendedwe omwe amanyamula, ma transistors ndi ma diode amagulitsidwa. Mizere ya LED imasiyana mu magawo.

Kukula kwa ma LED

Kuti awunikire chipinda chonyamula katundu, sagwiritsa ntchito ma diode wamba okhala ndi zowongolera zazitali, koma ma smd-analogues, okhala ndi zolumikizira zazing'ono - zowongolera.

Kukula kwa LED

Miyeso ya nyaliyo imasungidwa mu zilembo zinayi. Zolembazo zimakhala ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa ma LED mu zana la millimeter. Mwachitsanzo, 3228 amatanthauza 3,2x2,8 mm. Kukula kwakukulu kwa ma semiconductors otulutsa kuwala komwe mumatenga, kuwala kowala, kumapangitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutentha kwa chinthucho.

Mwa kachulukidwe

Pa mita imodzi yokha ya bolodi yosindikizidwa, ma diode (tchipisi) amtundu wofanana amatha kupezeka. Izi zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Choncho, ma diode 60 omwe ali ndi 3528 pa mita amadya ma Watts 4,8, 120 azinthu zomwezo pa malo ofanana "adzachotsa" 9,6 Watts. Kwa thunthu lagalimoto, bolodi yokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka tchipisi 120 pa mita imodzi ndiyoyenera.

Ndi mtundu wowala

Eni galimoto ali ndi mwayi wosankha ndi kulumikiza tepi ya diode ya mtundu uliwonse ndi mthunzi mu thunthu la galimoto. Taganizirani ma nuances: palibe mtundu woyera ngati wotere. Mthunzi uwu umapereka kristalo wabuluu wokutidwa ndi phosphor. Chinthucho chimayamba kuzimiririka, kotero kuti riboni yoyera imayamba kunyezimira buluu pakapita nthawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ma diode amataya kuwala kwawo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.

Ndi gulu la chitetezo

Zida zonse zamagetsi ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi chinyezi. Mukamaphunzira kulumikiza chingwe cha LED m'galimoto kuti muwunikire thunthu, tcherani khutu ku gulu lachitetezo, lomwe limatanthauzidwa ndi zilembo "IP".

Diodes IP54

Pazipinda zonyamula katundu zowuma komanso zosakhala fumbi, ma IP54 diode okhala ndi chitetezo chambiri ndi oyenera.

Momwe mungalumikizire Mzere wa LED pakuwala kwa thunthu

Ndondomekoyi yakhala yotchuka pazifukwa zingapo:

• ndi zotchipa zokongola;
• mukhoza kuchita nokha.

Komabe, kukhazikitsa chingwe cha LED mu thunthu lagalimoto kumafuna kukonzekera.

Zomwe mukufunikira kukhazikitsa backlight

Sankhani malo omwe mzere wowala udzadutsa: pamwamba, pansi, mukhoza kuziyika mozungulira ma subwoofers. Yesani kutalika kwake, gulani riboni yamtundu womwe mukufuna.

Kukhazikitsa mudzafunika:

• mawaya ofiira ndi akuda;
• zosinthira, ma terminals kwa iwo ndi ma fuse;
• zomangira mawaya;
• kutentha kuchepetsa cambric;
• matabwa a mphira a mabowo aukadaulo a mawaya odutsa;
• silicone wosindikiza;
• tepi ya mbali ziwiri.

Momwe mungalumikizire Mzere wa LED pakuwala kwa thunthu

Pantchitoyo mudzafunika lumo ndi tepi muyeso, chitsulo chosungunuka ndi solder kwa icho.

Momwe mungayikitsire tepi

Mawaya amayenera kukokedwa kuchokera kumalo onyamula katundu kupita ku dashboard, kotero pindani sofa wakumbuyo.

Algorithm yolumikizira chingwe cha LED mugalimoto kuti iwunikire thunthu:

1. Dulani mzerewo mu zidutswa za utali womwe mukufuna.
2. Solder mawaya: ofiira - mpaka "+", wakuda - mpaka "-".
3. Lembani zida zogulitsira ndi guluu wotentha.
4. Kokani mawaya ku chosinthira, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo gulitsani waya wachiwiri kupita kuchitsulo chathupi (bawuti iliyonse idzachita).
5. Mamata tepi ya mbali ziwiri m'malo osankhidwa.

Langizo: Gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira m'malo mwa soldering. Chotsatira ndikulumikiza chingwe cha LED m'galimoto kuti chiwunikire thunthu.

Njira zolumikizira tepi ya diode ku gwero lamagetsi

Pali zosankha zingapo:

Werenganinso: Autonomous chotenthetsera mu galimoto: gulu, mmene kukhazikitsa nokha

• Lumikizani mawaya abwino (ofiira) kuchokera ku diode kupita ku chivundikiro chazipinda zonyamula katundu.
• Ngati mukufuna kuti kuwala kwa thunthu kubwere nthawi yomweyo ngati kuyatsa kwamkati, yambitsani ma diode kudzera mu kuwala kwa dome. Koma kuti muyandikire pafupi, muyenera kuchotsa denga. Muyenera kulumikiza ndi "kuphatikiza" kumbuyo kwa batani la mphamvu, ndikutenga "minus" kuchokera kuchitsulo cha thupi.
• Njira yosavuta yolumikizira chingwe cha LED m'galimoto kuti iwunikire thunthu ndi chosinthira choyatsira moto. Koma mu mtundu uwu, kuyatsa kumakhalabe, ngakhale mutatulutsa kiyi. Chifukwa chake, ikani batani lapadera kuti muzimitse ma diode.
• Ikani chopinga cha AC mu mawaya, sinthani kuwala kwa kuwala nawo.

Njira zolumikizira tepi ya diode ku gwero lamagetsi

Sinthani ndondomekoyi mwa kuyika chosinthira ndi cholumikizira pansi pa chivindikiro cha thunthu kotero kuti ikatsegulidwa, pakali pano ikuyenda mozungulira ndipo bolodi lozungulira limawunikira malowo.

Chitetezo pa unsembe ndi ntchito

Kumbukirani chitetezo chanu pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Malamulo osavuta:

• Osapindika, osapotoza tepi: njira zonyamulira pano zitha kusweka.
• Osalumikiza mawaya ndi manja onyowa opanda kanthu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a rabara ndi ma ovololo a thonje.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopanda ma conductive (screwdrivers, pliers).
• Lumikizani batire mukamayatsa.
• Ikani chitsulo chotenthetsera chotenthetsera pamtunda wapadera kuti musawotche kupyolera mu upholstery ndi pulasitiki.
• Onetsetsani kuti chivundikiro cha thunthucho chatsekedwa bwino.

Nthawi zonse sungani chozimitsira moto ndi chida chothandizira choyamba chothandizira kuvulala ndi kuwotcha mugalaja momwe mukukonzera galimoto yanu. Gwirani ntchito ndi wothandizira amene angakuthandizeni pangozi.

Kodi kusintha kuyatsa mu thunthu?