Momwe mungalumikizire choyambira chakutali

Kodi mudatulukapo kupita ku galimoto yanu m'mawa wozizira kwambiri ndikulakalaka kuti mazenera atasungunuka kale? Ndi zida zoyambira zakutali, mutha kuyambitsa injini kunyumba mukamaliza khofi ndi…

Kodi mudatulukapo kupita ku galimoto yanu m'mawa wozizira kwambiri ndikulakalaka kuti mazenera atasungunuka kale? Ndi zida zoyambira zakutali, mutha kuyambitsa injini kuchokera kunyumba kwanu mukamaliza khofi yanu ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yokonzeka kuyendetsa mukafika kumeneko. Ngakhale sichinthu chodziwika bwino pamagalimoto ambiri, zida zamtundu wa aftermarket zilipo zomwe zitha kuyikidwa kuti muwonjezere izi.

Chinthu chachikulu choyenera kukumbukira pa ntchitoyi ndikuchita kafukufuku. Posankha zida zoyambira kutali, onetsetsani kuti zonse zagalimoto yanu ndizolondola. Makamaka, yang'anani mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo, ngati ilipo, popeza zida ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kuzilambalala.

Pamodzi ndi kuyambika kwakutali, ntchito zambiri zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhazikitsidwa, kuphatikiza kumasula zitseko komanso kutulutsidwa kwa thunthu lakutali. Bukuli lingokhudza kukhazikitsa koyambira kwakutali. Ngati zida zanu zili ndi zina zomwe mungafune kuziyika, chonde onani buku la malangizo kuti muyike bwino makinawa.

Gawo 1 la 5 - Kukonzekeratu

Zida zofunika

• digito voltmeter
• tepi yamagetsi
• Phillips screwdriver
• nkhonya
• Zoyambira zakutali kapena zida zoyambira
• Magalasi otetezera
• socket set
• Solder
• Kugulitsa chitsulo
• kuyesa kuwala
• Opukutira
• Wochotsa waya
• Chiwonetsero cha waya chagalimoto yanu
• Wrench (nthawi zambiri 10mm)

• Mphezi

• NtchitoA: Zida zina zoyambira zakutali zimabwera ndi zoyesa madera, kotero mutha kusunga ndalama pogula imodzi mwa zidazi.

• Chenjerani: Ngakhale kuti kusungunula mafupa sikofunikira kwenikweni, kumalimbitsa mafupa ndikuwapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri. Ngati mulibe mwayi wopeza chitsulo chosungunula kapena simukumasuka ndi kulumikiza mfundozo, mutha kuthawa ndi tepi yolumikizira komanso zomangira zingapo za zip. Ingowonetsetsa kuti maulalo anu ndi otetezeka kwambiri - simukufuna kuti asweke ndikufupikitsa china chake.

• ChenjeraniA: Pali njira zingapo zopezera chithunzi cha mawaya agalimoto yanu. Mutha kugula bukhu lokonzekera la opanga galimoto yanu lomwe limalemba mawaya onse omwe tigwiritse ntchito. Ngakhale zili zotsika mtengo, izi zimalambalala chilichonse chomwe chili mgalimotomo ndipo ndi ndalama zabwino ngati mukufuna kuchita zambiri nokha. Mutha kuyang'ananso unyolo wosinthira galimoto yanu pa intaneti. Samalani pochita izi, chifukwa mwina sizingakhale zolondola, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mawaya anu panthawi yonseyi.

Khwerero 1: Chotsani mapanelo onse apulasitiki ozungulira chiwongolero.. Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi zomangira, pomwe ena amafuna socket seti kuti achotse mapanelo awa.

• ChenjeraniYankho: Magalimoto ambiri omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa anti-kuba ali ndi gulu lachiwiri lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa musanalowe mawaya.

Khwerero 2 Pezani cholumikizira cholumikizira.. Izi zidzakhala mawaya onse omwe amachokera ku silinda ya loko.

Ndi mapanelo achotsedwa, yambani kuyang'ana malo oyambira kutali. Pakhoza kukhala malo penapake pansi pa chiwongolero - onetsetsani kuti mawaya onse alibe mbali iliyonse yosuntha.

• Ntchito: Kusunga choyambira chakutali pansi pa chiwongolero kumabisa mawaya, ndikusiya galimoto yoyera komanso yaudongo.

• Chenjerani: Ndikoyenera kukonza choyambira chakutali kuti chisasunthe poyendetsa. Chidacho chitha kukhala ndi zida zolumikizira, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matepi a Velcro kuti mulumikizane ndi bokosi loyambira lakutali kulikonse ndi malo athyathyathya.

Gawo 2 la 5: Momwe Mungavulire ndi Kulumikiza Mawaya

Khwerero 1: Chotsani batire. Nthawi zonse mukalumikiza, onetsetsani kuti batri yanu yatha.

Masulani nati yomwe ili ndi chingwe chotsutsa ku batri ndikuchotsa chingwecho pa terminal. Bisani chingwe kwinakwake kuti zisakhudze terminal yoyipa panthawi yogwira ntchito.

• ChenjeraniA: Mukayang'ana mawaya, onetsetsani kuti batri yalumikizidwa kachiwiri pamene mukufunikira magetsi.
  
  

2: Chotsani chophimba chapulasitiki. Muyenera kuwonetsa inchi imodzi kapena theka lachitsulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mfundo zanu ndi zolimba.

Nthawi zonse samalani podula pulasitiki kuti musawononge mawaya.

• Ntchito: Wodula bokosi wokhala ndi mpeni wakuthwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula pulasitiki ngati mulibe cholumikizira waya.

Khwerero 3: Pangani kuzungulira pa waya. Mawaya amapindika pamodzi, choncho fufuzani mosamala ndikulekanitsa mawaya kuti apange dzenje. Samalani kuti musawononge mawaya.

Gawo 4: Lowetsani waya watsopano. Lowetsani chingwe chatsopanocho mu lupu lomwe mudapanga ndikukulunga kuti muteteze kulumikizana.

Mukufuna kukhudzana kwambiri pakati pa mawaya, choncho onetsetsani kuti zonse zakulungidwa mwamphamvu.

• ChenjeraniA: Apa ndi pamene mudzakhala mukugulitsa kulumikizako, ngati ndilo dongosolo lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oteteza chitetezo kuti mudziteteze.

Khwerero 5: Tengani Waya Wopanda. Onetsetsani kuti palibe mawaya owonekera. Kokani mawaya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chotayirira.

• Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zipi mbali zonse ziwiri za tepi kuti isamasuke ndikuwonetsa waya.
  
  

Gawo 3 la 5: Kulumikiza Mawaya Amagetsi

Gawo 1: Lumikizani 12V DC Waya. Waya uyu amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi batire ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ma volts 12 ngakhale kiyi itachotsedwa pamoto.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani waya wothandizira. Chiwayachi chimapereka mphamvu kuzinthu zomwe mungasankhe monga mawayilesi ndi mawindo amagetsi. Wayayo idzakhala ndi zero volts pamalo opanda pake ndi pafupifupi 12 volts mu malo oyamba (ACC) ndi achiwiri (ON) malo a kiyi.

• Ntchito: Waya wothandizira uyenera kutsika mpaka zero poyambira kuti mutha kuugwiritsa ntchito kuti muwone kuti muli ndi waya wolondola.

Gawo 3: Lumikizani waya woyatsira. Waya uwu umathandizira pampu yamafuta ndi makina oyatsira. Padzakhala pafupifupi 12 volts pawaya mu chachiwiri (ON) ndi chachitatu (START) malo a kiyi. Sipadzakhala voteji pamalo oyimitsa ndi oyamba (ACC).

Khwerero 4: Lumikizani waya woyambira. Izi zimapereka mphamvu kwa choyambira mukayamba injini. Sipadzakhala voteji pa waya m'malo onse kupatula chachitatu (START), pomwe padzakhala pafupifupi 12 volts.

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani waya wonyema. Wayayu amapereka mphamvu ku magetsi a mabuleki mukamakanikizira pedal.

Chosinthira mabuleki chizikhala pamwamba pa ma brake pedal, mawaya awiri kapena atatu akutuluka. Imodzi mwa izo iwonetsa pafupifupi 12 volts mukasindikiza chopondapo.

Khwerero 6: Lumikizani Waya Wowala Woyimitsa. Wayayi imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera amber m'galimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zoyambira kutali kuti mudziwe kuti galimoto ikuthamanga. Mukayatsa nyali, padzakhala pafupifupi 12 volts pawaya.

• ChenjeraniZindikirani: Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi choyimba chowongolera kumanzere kwa chiwongolero, waya uyenera kukhala kuseri kwa gululo. Kick pad ndi gulu la pulasitiki lomwe phazi lanu lakumanzere limakhala pamene mukuyendetsa.

Khwerero 7: Lumikizani mawaya ena owonjezera omwe muli nawo mu zida zanu.. Kutengera ndi makina omwe muli nawo komanso zida zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, pakhoza kukhala mawaya angapo oti mulumikizidwe.

Izi zitha kukhala machitidwe odutsa chitetezo pamakiyi, kapena zina zowonjezera monga kuwongolera loko ndi kutulutsidwa kwa thunthu lakutali. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso malangizowo ndikupanga maulumikizidwe ena owonjezera.

• Chenjerani: Malangizo a zida ali ndi chidziwitso chokuthandizani kupeza mawaya olondola.

Gawo 4 la 5: Kukhazikitsa pansi

Gawo 1 Pezani chitsulo choyera, chosapenta.. Uku kudzakhala kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa zida zanu zoyambira kutali.

Yang'anani kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndidi pansi ndikuonetsetsa kuti chingwe chapansi chikusungidwa kutali ndi zingwe zina kuti zisasokoneze magetsi.

• ChenjeraniA: Mawaya omwe amatsogolera ku silinda yotsekera adzakhala ndi kusokoneza kwakukulu, choncho onetsetsani kuti chingwe chapansi chikusungidwa kutali ndi chosinthira choyatsira.

Gawo 2: Konzani chingwe kuchitsulo. Chingwe chapansi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi dzenje momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nati ndi bawuti ndi washer kuti mugwire.

• Chenjerani: Ngati palibe poyika chingwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndikubowola dzenje. Gwiritsani ntchito dzenje pa chingwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi kubowola koyenera.

Gawo 5 la 5: Kubwezeretsanso zonse

Gawo 1. Lumikizani chingwe choyambira ku zida zoyambira.. Chingwe chapansi chiyenera kukhala chingwe choyamba chomwe mumalumikiza ku bokosi loyambira lakutali musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu iliyonse.

Gawo 2 Lumikizani mawaya amagetsi ku zida zoyambira.. Lumikizani zingwe zotsalira ku choyambira chakutali.

Musanakhazikitse zonse pamodzi, yang'anani zinthu zingapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kulumikizana kwatsopano sikukuyambitsa vuto lililonse.

Gawo 3: Yambitsani injini ndi kiyi. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti injini ikuyambabe pamene fungulo latembenuzidwa.

Gawo 4: Onani zina. Onetsetsani kuti zina zonse zomwe mwaphatikiza muzoyambira zakutali zikugwirabe ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo magetsi oimika magalimoto, magetsi opopera, ndi zinthu monga maloko a zitseko ngati muli ndi zinthuzo.

Khwerero 5: Onani Kuyambira Kwakutali. Ngati zonse zili bwino, zimitsani injini, chotsani kiyi ndikuwunika choyambira chakutali.

• Chenjerani: Yang'anani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi oimika magalimoto amayatsa ngati iyi ndi ntchito yanu yoyambira kutali.

Khwerero 6: Gwirizanitsani bokosi loyambira lakutali. Ngati zonse zikuyenda monga momwe mukufunira, yambani kulongedza zinthu.

Konzani bokosilo momwe mukufunira, kuonetsetsa kuti zingwe zonse sizikusokoneza mapanelo omwe muyenera kuyikanso.

• Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zingwe kuti mumange zingwe zochulukirapo ndi zingwe zotetezedwa kuzinthu zina kuti zisasunthe. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zili kutali ndi magawo osuntha.

Khwerero 7: Bwezerani mapanelo apulasitiki. Apanso, onetsetsani kuti zingwe sizinapinikidwe pomangirira mapanelo.

Mukayika zigawo zonse pamodzi, yesaninso mayesero onse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.

Zabwino zonse! Tsopano ndi choyambira chakutali, simuyeneranso kudikirira kuti galimoto yanu itenthe. Pitani mukawonetse anzanu mphamvu zanu zamatsenga zatsopano. Ngati muli ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa zida, m'modzi mwa akatswiri athu ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki angakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa zidazo molondola.