Kodi kukonzekera thupi la galimoto m'nyengo yozizira?
Kusintha kwamadzi a matayala kapena makina ochapira ndi masitepe omwe timatengera nthawi yozizira mgalimoto. Pakalipano, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi misewu yowonongeka ndi mchenga ndi mchere ndizoipa makamaka kwa thupi la galimoto, lomwe liyeneranso kusamalidwa panthawiyi.
Ubwino wa mapepala ndi zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto atsopano zikuipiraipira. Chifukwa chake, dzimbiri zimakula m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Zoyambira zake zitha kuwoneka kale pagalimoto yazaka zitatu. Matuza a m'nyengo yozizira komanso mikhalidwe yoyipa yamisewu imangothandizira kupanga dzimbiri. Poyamba, zotsatira za dzimbiri zimawoneka m'malo osawoneka bwino, koma dzimbiri limafalikira mwachangu kumadera ena agalimoto. Anthu ambiri amayesa kuteteza magalimoto awo kuti zisawonongeke m'malo agalaja. Tsoka ilo, izi sizimatsimikizira chitetezo chanthawi yayitali komanso chogwira ntchito. Pochita bwino, kuteteza galimoto ku dzimbiri kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumatha mpaka masiku atatu. Izi ndichifukwa chofuna kutsatira nthawi zomwe zimalola kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito moyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kwambiri kuti galimotoyo ifufuzedwe ndi akatswiri mumsonkhanowu ndipo njira zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuonetsetsa kuti timabwereka galimoto kwa akatswiri, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso angapo ofunikira, choyamba - ntchito yonseyo idzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Muyenera kusamala ndi ma salons omwe amapereka chithandizo chamtunduwu mwachangu, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito ake kulibe. Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza zinthu zinazake. Pakali pano, 4 mitundu yokonzekera ikupezeka pamsika - yotengera phula, mphira, parafini kapena madzi. Chassis iyenera kusungidwa ndi phula kapena mphira wopangira mphira, magudumu okhala ndi mphira wopangidwa ndi mphira, ndipo zolowera ndi mbiri ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi sera. Palinso mautumiki apagalimoto omwe, chifukwa cha ogwira nawo ntchito komanso chilengedwe, amapereka chitetezo chagalimoto ku dzimbiri ndikukonzekera madzi. Njirayi imagwiranso ntchito ku chassis, ma wheel arches ndi sills, ndipo mphamvu yake imadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Kuteteza galimoto ku dzimbiri ndi wothandizila madzi sungunuka kuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa olamulidwa - pa kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi.
- Musanayambe njira zodzitetezera, wogwira ntchito m'galimoto ayenera kuyesa momwe galimotoyo ilili. Ziwalo zina za thupi zikawonongeka kapena dzimbiri lowoneka pamwamba pa utoto, chitetezo cha dzimbiri chimatheka pokhapokha atakonzedwa, akutero Krzysztof Wyszynski, Woyang'anira Zamalonda ku Würth Polska.
Njira yotetezera dzimbiri pamagalimoto imakhudza magawo atatu: chassis, thupi ndi mbiri zotsekedwa. Kukonzekera kumayamba ndi kutsuka bwino, kuyanika (makamaka mu chipinda cha kutentha) ndi kusokoneza zophimba ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Zida za chassis monga mabuleki ndi zingwe zimatetezedwa ku dothi. Galimoto yokonzedwa motere ndi yokonzeka kuyeretsa makina ndi mankhwala a pepala zitsulo kuchokera ku dzimbiri. Njirayi imayamba ndikuyeretsa chassis kuchokera m'malo onse owononga, kenako ndikuchotsa bwino. M'madera ovuta kufika kumene kung'anima kuphulika kumachitika, gwiritsani ntchito chosinthira corrosion chomwe chilinso choyambira cha epoxy. Kukonzekera kumeneku, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati kutsitsi, kumasintha ma oxides achitsulo, ndiko kuti, corrosion, kukhala gulu lokhazikika la organometallic, chifukwa chomwe dzimbiri silimakhazikika ndipo kukula kwake kumayimitsidwa. Chifukwa cha utomoni wa epoxy womwe uli mu chosinthira chotere, zokutira zowonjezera zokhazikika, zoteteza bwino komanso zosakalamba zimapangidwa zomwe zimalekanitsa chitsulo ndi zinthu zaukali - mpweya ndi chinyezi. Motero, ngakhale malo ovuta kufikako amatetezedwa modalirika. Pambuyo poyeretsa, mapepala ndi zinthu zonse za pansi pa galimoto zimatetezedwa ndi anti-corrosion primer, ndipo kukonzekera kukauma, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka.
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Chotsatira ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wapadera mu mbiri zotsekedwa za galimoto, zomwe zimapanga chophimba chomwe chimateteza ku zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa dzimbiri. Mbiri zotsekedwa zili pazitseko, hood ndi thunthu, i.e. m'malo ovuta kufika kumene madzi amasonkhana chifukwa cha condensation, zomwe zimapanga malo abwino kuti apange dzimbiri. Kukonzekera bwino ndi sera, zomwe zimateteza zinthu izi kwa nthawi yaitali. Zidzakhala bwino kwambiri zopanda mtundu kuposa zachikasu, kotero tidzapewa zonyansa, zovuta kuchotsa madontho. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumasindikiza mbiri zotsekedwa nthawi zonse kuyambira pomwe mumagula galimoto. Ngati dzimbiri ziyamba kupanga mkati mwa zinthu zimenezi, njira yokhayo yopulumutsira ndiyo kuchotsamo zina zatsopano.
- Kuteteza thupi kumachepetsedwa ndikuteteza utoto wagalimoto. Apa ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsuka bwino, ndipo, mwina, kukonza utoto popukuta. Chotsatira ndikuyika phula bwino thupi lagalimoto. Njirazi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kuzinthu zovulaza zakunja ndikuletsa dothi kumamatira kugalimoto. Kupaka phula kumabwezeretsanso kuwala kwa zojambulazo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iwoneke bwino, akutero katswiriyo.
Kutetezedwa kwa galimoto ku dzimbiri kochitidwa mwanjira imeneyi kudzapeŵa kukonzanso thupi ndi utoto kodula. Kuonjezera apo, zidzawonjezera mtengo ndi kukongola kwa galimotoyo, kukhala kosavuta kupeza wogula ndikupeza mtengo wabwino pogulitsa galimotoyo.
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