Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji injini ya dizilo m'nyengo yozizira? Nawa malangizo othandiza
Magawo amasiku ano a dizilo ndi apamwamba kwambiri mwaukadaulo, chifukwa chake, amafunikira kugwira ntchito moyenera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Timakukumbutsani malamulo angapo ofunikira.
Ma injini a dizilo ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito petulo - amasintha mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuyaka kwamafuta kukhala mphamvu zamakina kuposa kutayika kwa kutentha. M'malo mwake, izi zikutanthauza kuti injini yamakono ya dizilo imatenthetsa pang'onopang'ono kuposa m'badwo wakale kapena injini zamafuta, motero, popanda kutentha kwina, imafika pa kutentha kwabwino kwambiri pambuyo poyendetsa pafupifupi 10-15 km. Chifukwa chake, ma dizilo samalekerera njira zazifupi, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kulimba kwawo.
Onaninso: Zinthu khumi zoyenera kuyang'ana m'galimoto nyengo yachisanu isanakwane. Wotsogolera
- Kuyambira pa kutentha kwa minus 25 digiri Celsius ndi mayeso enieni ngakhale pagawo logwira ntchito. Ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuti kusasamala kulikonse kudzadzipangitsa kudzimva, kotero tiyenera kukonzekera bwino nyengo yovuta yomwe ikubwera, akutero Robert Puchala wochokera ku Motoricus SA Group.
Zosakasaka?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za injini ya dizilo ndi mapulagi owala, omwe ntchito yawo ndikuwotcha chipinda choyaka ndi kutentha pafupifupi 600 ° C. spark mu injini ya petulo, kotero mapulagi oyipa amatha kulepheretsa galimotoyo kuyimba.
Vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyambitsa, komanso nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa injini ya dizilo kuyimitsa pakatha mphindi zochepa zogwira ntchito, ndikusowa kwamafuta. Pamene mafuta a dizilo amadutsa mu micropores ya fyuluta yamafuta pa kutentha kochepa, sera imayikidwa, yomwe imalepheretsa kuyenda. Pachifukwa ichi, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa chisanu chisanayambe. Komabe, ngati sitisankha kuchita izi, musaiwale kuchotsa madzi kuchokera pa decanter ya fyuluta kuti pulagi ya ayezi isapangidwe.
Onaninso: Volvo XC40 ili kale ku Poland!
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri mu magalimoto a dizilo ndi batire. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaiwala kuti mabatire amakhalanso ndi malire awo. Mwachitsanzo, mu bukhu lamagalimoto amalonda, titha kuwerenga zamitundu iwiri:
a/ Kukhazikitsidwa kotsimikizika mpaka -15 digiri C,
b / chitsimikizo choyambira mpaka -25 ° C (mtundu wokhala ndi kandulo yamoto ndi mabatire awiri).
Kuti muwongolere ntchito ya injini ya dizilo, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze ndi mafuta omwe amasinthidwa ndi kutentha koyipa. Zowonjezera mafuta a dizilo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mafuta opondereza, amapezeka m'masitolo agalimoto kuti achepetse mtambo wamafuta. Ma reagentswa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa fyuluta ndi 2-3 ° C, koma pokhapokha akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pasanafike mavuto, i.e. mpaka ndende ya makristalo a parafini.
Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amayesa kukonza momwe mafuta a dizilo amapangidwira powonjezera mafuta a octane otsika, palafini kapena mowa wonyezimira. Pakadali pano, opanga magalimoto ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo molingana ndi EN590 ndipo savomereza zowonjezera zamtundu uliwonse chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa jekeseni. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ndi zotenthetsera zosefera mafuta, komanso ngati kutentha kumatsika kwambiri, komanso tanki yamafuta ndi mizere yoperekera. Choncho, musanagule galimoto ya dizilo, ndi bwino kufufuza ngati ili ndi yankho lotere. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti tikhoza kugula chipangizo choterocho pamsika. Ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kothandiza ntchito.
Koma chochita pamene vuto layamba kale ndipo galimoto ikukana kugwirizana ndipo sikuyamba? Zomwe zimatsalira ndi garaja yotentha - kwa maola angapo kapena kwakanthawi, chipangizo chomwe chimawomba mpweya wofunda, choyang'aniridwa ndi fyuluta yamafuta, kuti asungunuke parafini yopezeka. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuzizira kulikonse kwa injini kumayambitsa kuvala kwake, kofanana ndi makilomita mazana angapo akuyenda pamsewu waukulu! Chifukwa chake musanaganize zoyambitsa injini yoziziritsa kuti mupange ulendo waufupi, lingalirani zoyenda pa basi.
