Momwe mungakonzekerere galimoto yanu yoyendetsa galimoto yozizira

Kukonzekera galimoto yanu nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kwambiri mosasamala kanthu komwe mumakhala. Zima ndi nthawi yovuta ya chaka kwa woyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa misewu ndi yonyenga, kutentha kumakhala kochepa komanso mwayi wosweka kapena mavuto ndi galimoto ndipamwamba. Kukonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto yozizira kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi nyengo yozizira mosavuta.

Monga momwe kulili kofunikira kukonzekera galimoto yanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikanso kusintha khalidwe lanu. Kuzindikira kwanu kuyenera kukulitsidwa komanso luso lanu loyendetsa bwino lomwe liyenera kukonzedwa ndikukonzekereratu chilichonse chomwe chingakubweretsereni. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pokhota ndi kudutsa magalimoto ena, makamaka ngati msewu uli woterera komanso wowopsa, zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ku kutentha kwakunja.

Njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ku nyengo yowopsa yachisanu nthawi zonse imakhala mtundu ndi momwe galimoto yanu ilili, komanso momwe mungayang'anire galimoto yanu ndikuyikonza moyenera zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi komwe mukukhala. Tsatirani njira zosavuta zomwe zili pansipa kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzekerere galimoto yanu kuyendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Gawo 1 la 6: Kukhala ndi zida zadzidzidzi mgalimoto yanu

Osayendetsa m'malo ovuta kwambiri kapena owopsa monga mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa zero, kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zingakusiyeni m'dera lomwe muli anthu ochepa.

Komabe, ngati mumakhala kumidzi komanso/kapena kudera lomwe kuli nyengo yoipa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto, sonkhanitsani zida zadzidzidzi kuti musunge mgalimoto yanu nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Chidachi chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosawonongeka kapena zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, makamaka popeza muchita chilichonse chomwe mungathe kuti mupewe vuto lomwe muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

• Ntchito: Musanagunde misewu yozizira, onetsetsani kuti wachibale kapena mnzanu akudziwa komwe mukupita komanso kuti zidzakutengerani nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mukafike kumeneko kuti athe kudziwitsa wina ngati akuganiza kuti china chake chalakwika Choncho. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti foni yanu ili ndi chaji chonse musananyamuke, ndipo tengerani charger yagalimoto ngati zingachitike.

Zida zofunika

• Bulangeti kapena chikwama chogona
• Makandulo ndi machesi
• Zovala zamagulu
• Chida choyamba chothandizira
• Ma tochi kapena nyali zadzidzidzi
• Tochi yokhala ndi mabatire owonjezera
• Zakudya
• Kulumikiza zingwe
• matumba a mchenga
• Fosholo
• Chidebe chosungira
• Mabotolo amadzi

Khwerero 1: Pezani chidebe chosungira chomwe mungachiike mu thunthu lanu.. Mabokosi amkaka, mabokosi kapena zotengera zapulasitiki ndizosankha zabwino.

Sankhani chinthu chachikulu kuti zida zanu zonse, kupatula fosholo, zikwanire mkati.

Gawo 2: Konzani zida zanu. Ikani zinthu zomwe sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pansi.

Izi ziphatikizapo bulangete, makandulo ndi zosintha.

Gawo 3: Pangani Zinthu Zoyambira Kukhala Zosavuta Kupeza. Ikani mabotolo a chakudya ndi madzi pamalo ofikira, komanso zida zoyambira chithandizo choyamba.

Zakudya ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka ndi chaka, choncho nkofunika kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza. Zakudya zabwino zomwe muyenera kuzisunga m'galimoto yanu ndi ma granola, zokhwasula-khwasula za zipatso, kapena chilichonse chomwe chingadyedwe mozizira kapena kuzizira.

Chida choyamba chothandizira chiyenera kupakidwa pamwamba kuti chizitha kutengedwa mosavuta pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Kupewa: Pali mwayi waukulu wa mabotolo amadzi kuzizira mu thunthu lanu. Pakachitika ngozi, mungafunikire kuziziritsa ndi kutentha kwa thupi lanu kuti mumwe.

4: Chotsani zida zotetezera. Ikani zida zotetezera m'nyengo yozizira mu thunthu kapena hatch yanu kuti muthe kuzipeza mwadzidzidzi.

Ikani fosholo yopepuka, yolimba m'thunthu pafupi ndi zida zanu.

Gawo 2 la 6: Kuyang'ana kozizira kwa injini

Choziziritsa injini yanu kapena antifreeze iyenera kupirira kuzizira kwambiri komwe mungawone nyengo yanu. M’madera akumpoto kwambiri amatha kukhala -40°F. Yang'anani chozizirira ndikuchisintha ngati choziziriracho sichili champhamvu kuti chithe kuzizira.

Zida zofunika

• Tray ndi spout
• coolant tester
• Zoziziritsa injini
• Mapulogalamu

Khwerero 1: Chotsani kapu ya radiator kapena kapu yosungiramo madzi ozizira.. Magalimoto ena ali ndi kapu pamwamba pa radiator, pamene ena ali ndi kapu yosindikizidwa pa thanki yowonjezera.

• Kupewa: Osatsegula kapu yoziziritsira injini kapena kapu ya radiator injini ikatentha. Zotheka kupsa kwambiri.

2: Ikani payipi. Ikani payipi yoyesera yoziziritsira mu choziziritsira mu radiator.

Khwerero 3: Finyani Babu Lowala. Finyani babu labala kuti mutulutse mpweya kuchokera kwa choyesa.

Khwerero 4: Tulutsani kukakamiza kwa babu labala. Kuziziritsa kumadutsa mu hose kupita mu choyesera chozizirira.

Khwerero 5: Werengani Mayeso a Kutentha. Choyezera choyezera chozizira chidzawonetsa kutentha kwake.

Ngati mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa kutentha kozizira kwambiri komwe mungawone m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusintha choziziritsira injini yanu.

Ngati kutentha mwadzina kuli kofanana kapena kutsika kuposa kutentha komwe kumayembekezeredwa kocheperako, chozizira chanu ndi choyenera m'nyengo yozizira ino ndipo mutha kupita ku Gawo 3.

• Ntchito: Yang'anani kutentha kwaziziritsa chaka chilichonse. Idzasintha malinga ndi kuwonjezera kozizira komanso kuvala pakapita nthawi.

Gawo 6: Ikani Msampha. Ngati mulingo wanu wozizirira uli wocheperako, muyenera kuukhetsa poyika kaye poto pansi pagalimoto.

Yanjanitsani ndi tambala wokhetsa mu radiator kapena ndi paipi yapansi ya radiator ngati radiator yanu ilibe tambala.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani tambala wokhetsa. Tsegulani valavu yokhetsera kapena chotsani chotchingira chakumapeto kuchokera papaipi yapansi ya radiator ndi pliers.

Valavu yokhetsa idzakhala pambali ya injini ya radiator, pansi pa imodzi mwa akasinja am'mbali.

Khwerero 8: Lumikizani Hose ya Radiator. Mungafunike kugwedeza kapena kulumikiza paipi yapansi ya radiator ya rabara kuchokera pa radiator.

Khwerero 9: Gwirani chozizirira chilichonse chomwe chikutha ndi poto yodontha. Onetsetsani kuti mwagwira zoziziritsa kukhosi zonse zomwe zikukhetsa, ndikuzilola kukhetsa njira yonse.

Khwerero 10: Ikaninso valavu yakuda ndi payipi ya radiator, ngati kuli kotheka.. Onetsetsani kuti valavu yokhetsa madzi yatsekedwa mokwanira kuti mutseke.

Ngati mutachotsa payipi ya radiator, yikaninso, kuonetsetsa kuti yakhazikika ndipo chotchingira chili m'malo mwake.

Khwerero 11: lembani makina ozizira. Dzazani thanki ndi kuchuluka koyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zosakanikirana kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wake, dzazani radiator yonse kudzera pakhosi. Rediyeta ikadzadza, finyani mapaipi a rediyeta ndi ma heaters kuti mukankhire thovu lililonse la mpweya kunja kwa dongosolo.

• Kupewa: Mpweya wotsekeka ukhoza kupanga loko yotsekera, zomwe zingapangitse injini kutenthedwa ndikuwononga kwambiri.

Khwerero 12: Yambitsani injini ndikuchotsa kapu ya radiator.. Kuthamanga injini kwa mphindi 15 kapena mpaka kufika kutentha ntchito.

Khwerero 13: Onjezani Zoziziritsa. Mpweya ukachoka m'dongosolo, bweretsani mulingo wozizirira bwino.

Gawo 14: Bwezerani chivundikirocho ndikuyesa galimoto yanu.. Bwezeraninso kapu ya radiator padongosolo ndikuyendetsa galimotoyo kwa mphindi 10-15.

Gawo 15: Imitsani galimoto yanu. Pambuyo poyesa galimoto, ikani galimoto ndikuyisiya kuti izizire.

Khwerero 16: Yang'ananinso mulingo wozizirira.. Yang'ananinso mulingo wozizirira injini itazirala ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Gawo 3 la 6: Kukonzekera makina ochapira mawotchi apatsogolo

Makina anu ochapira ma windshield ndi ofunika kwambiri kutentha kutsika ndipo misewu imakhala ya chipale chofewa komanso yamatope. Onetsetsani kuti ma wipers anu akutsogolo akugwira ntchito bwino ndikuwathandiza ngati pakufunika. Ngati madzi anu ochapira mphepo ndi madzi a chilimwe kapena madzi, alibe antifreeze katundu ndipo akhoza kuzizira mu madzi amadzimadzi a washer. Ngati madzi ochapira amaundana, simudzatha kuchotsa chotchinga chakutsogolo chikadetsedwa.

Lamulo labwino la chala cham'nyengo yozizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira m'nyengo yozizira chaka chonse ndipo musamayendetse mpope wa washer madzi pamene posungira mulibe.

Zida zofunika

• Mitundu yatsopano yochotsera ma windshield ngati kuli kofunikira
• Zima washer madzimadzi

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi wawacha.. Malo ena osungira madzi ochapira amabisika m'chitsime cha gudumu kapena kumbuyo kwa alonda.

Nthawi zambiri, akasinja awa amakhala ndi dipstick mu khosi lodzaza.

Khwerero 2: Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi. Ngati ili yotsika kapena pafupifupi yopanda kanthu, onjezerani madzi ochapira m'nyengo yozizira kumalo osungira madzi ochapira.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ochapira omwe amavotera kutentha kofanana kapena kutsika kusiyana ndi kutentha komwe mukuyembekezera kuti mukhale nako m'nyengo yozizira.

Khwerero 3: Thirani m'nkhokwe ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati madzi anu ochapira atsala pang'ono kudzaza ndipo simukudziwa ngati kuli nyengo yozizira, tsitsani madzi osamba.

Thirani madzi ochapira kangapo, kuyimitsa masekondi 15 pakati pa zopopera kuti mpope wamadzimadzi wa washer uzizizire. Kukhuthula tanki motere kumatenga nthawi yayitali, mpaka theka la ola kapena kupitilira apo ngati thanki yadzaza.

• Kupewa: Ngati mumapopera madzi nthawi zonse kuti mutulutse madzi ochapira, mukhoza kuwotcha pampu yamadzimadzi.

Khwerero 4: Dzazani mosungiramo madzi ochapira.. Pamene mosungiramo mulibe, mudzaze ndi madzi ochapira yozizira.

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani momwe ma wiper ma windshield alili.. Ngati ma wiper ma windshield amang'ambika kapena kusiya mizere, m'malo mwawo nyengo yachisanu isanakwane.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati ma wipers anu a windshield sakuyenda bwino nyengo yachilimwe, zotsatira zake zimawonjezeka kwambiri pamene matalala ndi ayezi zimalowa mu equation.

Gawo 4 la 6: Kukonza mwachizolowezi

Ngakhale kuti simungaganizire za kukonza nthawi zonse monga gawo la kusungira galimoto yanu nthawi yozizira, pali zopindulitsa zina zowonjezera ngati muzichita nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Kupatula kungoyang'ana kuti chotenthetsera ndi defroster zikugwira ntchito mkati mwagalimoto, muyeneranso kukhudza chilichonse mwamasitepe otsatirawa.

Zinthu zofunika

• Mafuta amafuta

Gawo 1: Sinthani mafuta a injini. Mafuta onyansa akhoza kukhala vuto m'nyengo yozizira, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukusintha mafuta anu miyezi yozizira isanafike, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Simukufuna kukhala ndi vuto lachabechabe, mafuta osakwanira, kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa injini komwe kungayambitse kupsinjika kwa injini, zomwe zitha kubweretsa mavuto a injini mtsogolo.

Kukhetsa mafuta a injini kumachotsanso chinyezi chomwe chawunjika mu crankcase.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opangira, mafuta ophatikizika, kapena mafuta oziziritsa amtundu womwe galimoto yanu imafunikira, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa kapu yodzaza mafuta. Mafuta oyera amalola kuti mbali zamkati za injini ziziyenda momasuka ndi kukangana kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira kumayambike mosavuta.

Funsani makaniko wovomerezeka kuti asinthe mafuta anu ngati simumasuka kuchita nokha.

• Ntchito: Ngati mafuta asinthidwa ndi makina, fyuluta yamafuta iyeneranso kusinthidwa. Auzeni makaniko anu kuti awonenso momwe zosefera mpweya zilili, madzimadzi otumizira, ndi zosefera zokhudzana nazo pamalo omwewo.

2: Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthamanga kwa matayala kumatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwachilimwe. Kuchokera pa 80 ° F mpaka -20 ° F, kuthamanga kwa tayala kumatha kutsika pafupifupi 7 psi.

Sinthani mphamvu ya tayala yanu kuti igwirizane ndi mmene galimoto yanu ikuyendera, yomwe ili pa chikwangwani cha pakhomo la dalaivala.

Kutsika kwa matayala kungachititse kuti galimoto yanu isagwire bwino ntchito pa chipale chofewa komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta, koma musautse matayala anu chifukwa mudzalephera kuyenda m'misewu yoterera.

Pamene kutentha kwachisanu kumasinthasintha, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kuthamanga kwa matayala anu pafupipafupi - osachepera milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse - monga kusunga matayala abwino ali okwera kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira otetezeka pamsewu m'nyengo yozizira.

Gawo 3: fufuzani kuwala. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi anu onse akugwira ntchito.

Yang'anani ma siginecha, nyali zakutsogolo ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana owala, magetsi am'mbali, nyali zachifunga, magetsi owopsa ndi ma brake magetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chilichonse chikugwira ntchito ndikuyika m'malo ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngozi zambiri zitha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zakuntchito chifukwa zimathandiza madalaivala ena kudziwa komwe muli komanso zolinga zanu.

• Ntchito: Ngati mukukhala m’malo ovuta kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti nyali zanu zonse zilibe chipale chofeŵa ndi ayezi musanayendetse, makamaka mumkungu, chipale chofeŵa kapena m’malo ena osawoneka bwino kapena usiku.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anani batire lagalimoto yanu ndi zida zamagetsi.. Ngakhale kuti si gawo la ndondomeko yanu yokonza nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe zida zamagetsi zili pansi pa hood, makamaka batri, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imatha kuwononga kwambiri mphamvu ya batire.

Yang'anani zingwe za batri ngati zatha komanso zachita dzimbiri ndipo yeretsani materminal ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati materminal kapena zingwe zatha, zisintheni kapena funsani makanika. Ngati pali zolumikizira zotayirira, onetsetsani kuti mwazimitsa. Ngati batri yanu ikukalamba, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana magetsi kapena yang'anani mlingo wa voteji. Ngati mawerengedwe a batri ali mumtundu wa 12V, amatha kutaya mphamvu.

Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa m'malo ozizira, ndipo ngati mukukhala kapena kuyendetsa galimoto kumalo otentha kwambiri, ganizirani kuzisintha nyengo yozizira isanayambe.

Gawo 5 la 6: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matayala Oyenera Pamikhalidwe Yanu

1: Ganizirani za matayala a dzinja. Ngati mumayendetsa m'nyengo yozizira komanso yachisanu kwa miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo pachaka, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu.

Matayala a m'nyengo yozizira amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wofewa kwambiri ndipo saumitsa kwambiri ngati matayala a nyengo zonse. Mipiringidzo imakhala ndi masipe ambiri kapena mizere kuti ipititse patsogolo kuyenda pamalo oterera.

Matayala a m'chilimwe kapena a nyengo zonse amalephera kugwira ntchito pansi pa 45°F ndipo mphira umakhala wosasunthika kwambiri.

Gawo 2: Dziwani ngati muli ndi matayala m'nyengo yozizira. Onani chithunzi cha phiri ndi chipale chofewa pambali pa tayala.

Chizindikirochi chikusonyeza kuti tayalalo ndi loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’nyengo yozizira komanso chipale chofewa, kaya ndi tayala la dzinja kapena tayala la nyengo zonse.

Gawo 3: Onani kuya kwa mapondedwe.. Kuzama kocheperako pakuyendetsa galimoto yotetezeka ndi mainchesi 2/32.

Izi zitha kuyezedwa poyika ndalama yamutu ya Lincoln pakati pa matabwa a tayala lanu. Ngati pamwamba pa tayala ikuwoneka, tayala liyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati mbali ina ya mutu wake yaphimbidwa, chingwecho chimakhala ndi moyo. Kukula kwanu kumayenda bwino, kumapangitsa kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yabwino.

• Ntchito: Ngati makaniko akuyang’anirani matayala anu, onetsetsani kuti aonanso mmene mabuleki anu alili.

Gawo 6 la 6: Kusungirako galimoto m'nyengo yozizira

Kuzizira, konyowa kumatha kuwononga utoto wagalimoto yanu, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'dera lachisanu kapena chipale chofewa kumene mchere wamsewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kusunga galimoto yanu kumachepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mchere wamsewu, kumathandizira kuti madzi asatayike kapena kuzizira, komanso kuti ayezi ndi matalala zisalowe pa nyali zakutsogolo ndi kutsogolo.

Gawo 1: Gwiritsani ntchito Garage kapena Carport. Ngati muli ndi carport yophimba galimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaisunga pamene simukuigwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 2: Gulani chivundikiro chagalimoto. Ngati mulibe mwayi wopita ku garaja kapena carport m'nyengo yozizira, ganizirani za ubwino wogula chivundikiro cha galimoto.

Kukonzekera galimoto yanu m'nyengo yozizira n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto komanso ngati kuwonongeka. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mukukhala kumidzi komanso / kapena malo omwe nyengo yachisanu imakhala yayitali komanso yovuta. Ngati mukufuna upangiri wa momwe mungakhazikitsire galimoto yanu nthawi yozizira, mutha kufunsa makaniko anu kuti akuthandizeni mwachangu komanso mwatsatanetsatane kukuthandizani kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.