Momwe mungakonzere ndikubwezeretsanso chitsulo cha Vaz 2107 ndi manja anu

Nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ndi imodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu otengera magalimoto. Osati kokha kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera zimadalira serviceability wa zinthu zake. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za nkhwangwa zitsulo VAZ 2107 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira ntchito, kuganizira cholinga cha mbali zimenezi, kamangidwe, malfunctions zotheka ndi njira kukonza tokha.

Kodi ma axle shafts ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani amafunikira komanso amakonzedwa bwanji

M'magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, omwe, makamaka, akuphatikizapo "zisanu ndi ziwiri", mawilo akumbuyo akutsogolera. Ndi iwo omwe, mozungulira, amayendetsa galimoto. Makokedwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo kuchokera ku gearbox kudzera pa drive (cardan) shaft, gearbox ndi ma axle shafts. Pali ma axle awiri okha: imodzi ya gudumu lakumbuyo lililonse. Ntchito yawo ndikusamutsa torque kuchokera ku zida zofananira za gearbox kupita kumphepete.

Mapangidwe a gwero

Mphepete mwachitsulo ndi zitsulo zonse zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Pamapeto pake pali flange yomangirira gudumu la gudumu, ndipo kwinakwake pali mipata yolumikizirana ndi zida za gearbox. Ngati tilingalira msonkhano wa semi-axle, kuwonjezera pa shaft, mapangidwe ake amaphatikizanso:

• mafuta deflector;
• kusindikiza gasket;
• khungu (makamaka);
• kubereka.
  

  Kuphatikiza pa shaft, shaft ya axle imaphatikizansopo chopondera mafuta, gasket, chisindikizo chamafuta ndi kunyamula.

Iliyonse ya ma axle shaft imayikidwa mu nyumba yofananira (kumanzere kapena kumanja) ya chitsulo chakumbuyo. Choponyera mafuta chokhala ndi gasket ndi chisindikizo chamafuta chimateteza kutulutsa kwamafuta m'bokosi. Kunyamula kumapangidwa kuti kuwonetsetse kusinthasintha kofanana kwa shaft ya axle komanso kugawa katundu wodabwitsa kuchokera pa gudumu kupita kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

1 - chopopera mafuta; 2 - chimbudzi; 3 - chosindikizira; 4 - bokosi lodzaza; 5 - chingwe chachitsulo; 6 - pansi; 7 - mbale yonyamula; 8 - ananyema chishango; 9 - kubereka; 10 - kukonza manja

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a nkhwangwa zitsulo VAZ 2107 ndi zinthu zawo

Mitsinje ya theka ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ku Russia imapangidwa pansi pa nambala ya 21030-2403069-00. Mbali kumanja ndi kumanzere, mosiyana ndi magalimoto ena kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto, ndi chimodzimodzi kwa Vaz 2107. Iwo ali awiri 30 mm (pansi pa kubala) ndi 22 mipata. Pogulitsa, mutha kupezanso ma shafts otchedwa reinforced axle shafts okhala ndi 24 splines, koma pakuyika kwawo ndikofunikira kusintha kapangidwe ka gearbox.

Axle kunyamula

Kubereka ndiye chinthu chomwe chimatengera katundu wambiri. Ndipo ngakhale gwero lake analengeza ndi pafupifupi makilomita 150, akhoza kukhala unusable kale kwambiri. Zonse zimadalira momwe galimotoyo ikugwirira ntchito, kugwiritsira ntchito mbali zina zotumizira, komanso ubwino wa kupanga kwake. Zodalirika kwambiri, masiku ano, ndizo zitsulo za Vologda Bearing Plant, zopangidwa pansi pa nkhani 2101-2403080 ndi 180306. Ma analogue otumizidwa ali ndi nambala ya 6306 2RS.

Table: kukhala ndi miyeso ndi mawonekedwe 2101-2403080

Maudindo	Chizindikiro
mtundu	wosewera mpira
Chiwerengero cha mizere	1
Mayendedwe akatundu	Njira ziwiri
Kunja/mkati mkati, mm	72/30
Kutalika, mm	19
Load capacity dynamic / static, N	28100/14600
kulemera, g	350

Bokosi lokulunga

Chisindikizo cha axle shaft chili ndi gwero laling'ono kwambiri kuposa chonyamulira, popeza chinthu chake chachikulu ndi mphira. Iyenera kusinthidwa makilomita 50 aliwonse. Zisindikizo za axle shaft zimapezeka pansi pa nambala 2101-2401034.

Table: miyeso ndi makhalidwe luso la chitsulo chosindikizira shaft VAZ 2107

Maudindo	Chizindikiro
mtundu wa chimango	Wopangidwa ndi rubberized
Mtundu wa mphira malinga ndi GOST	8752-79
M'mimba mwake, mm	30
M'mimba mwake, mm	45
Kutalika, mm	8
kutentha osiyanasiyana, 0С	-45 - +100

Zolakwika za axle shafts VAZ 2107, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa semi-axes kumaphatikizapo:

• kusinthika kwa shaft;
• kuvulala;
• kuvala kapena kudula kwa splines;
• kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wa mkombero wa gudumu.

Kusintha

Mtsinje wa axle, ngakhale wopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, ukhoza kupunduka pansi pa katundu wambiri. Kuwonongeka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa gearbox, mavuto oyendetsa galimoto, komanso kutenga gudumu lolingana mu dzenje lakuya. Chizindikiro cha mapindikidwe a shaft ya chitsulo ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa mkombero, nthawi zina kumatsagana ndi phokoso, kugogoda, kusweka.

Kukhumudwa

Zotsatira za kugunda gudumu mu dzenje, kapena kugunda kwamphamvu pamphuno, kungakhale kuthyoka kwa chitsulo chachitsulo. Pamenepa, galimotoyo imalephera kulamulira, chifukwa chimodzi mwa mawilo oyendetsa galimoto chimasiya kuzungulira. Ngati tsinde lathyoka, magiya a gearbox amathanso kulephera, kotero ngati vuto lotere lichitika, liyenera kufufuzidwa.

Kuvala kapena kumeta ubweya wa splines

Kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa ma splines a shaft ya axle kumatha kuwoneka pambuyo pa 200-300 ma kilomita. Chofala kwambiri ndi kudula kwawo, komwe kumachitika pamene gudumu limodzi likuphwanyidwa ndi kulephera kwa gearbox. Komanso, ma splines amadulidwa chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mano a giya a axle shaft, omwe amalumikizana nawo.

Chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa splines ndi crunch kuchokera kumbali ya gearbox

Chizindikiro cha kuvala kapena kumeta ubweya wa splines ndi crunch (ming'alu) kuchokera kumbali ya axle shaft, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka poyambira kapena kusuntha kutsika. Kuphulika kumasonyeza kuti mano a gear akutsetsereka pakati pa splines wa shaft ya axle.

Kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wa gudumu

Zimakhala zovuta kuwononga ulusi pa flange, komabe zovuta zotere zimachitika. Chifukwa chake chingakhale kusatsatira makulidwe a ma bawuti a magudumu, kuwongolera kolakwika kwa ma bolts pakumangirira, kuphwanya phula la ulusi pamaboti. Chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa ulusi ndikusewera koyima kwa gudumu, kugunda kumbuyo kwa makina poyendetsa.

Ngati zosokonekera zomwe zatchulidwazi zizindikirika, shaft ya axle (imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri) iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndizowopsa kwambiri kupitiliza kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ma ekisi olakwika.

Half shaft m'malo

Ganizirani momwe mungasinthire shaft ya axle, mayendedwe ake ndi chisindikizo chamafuta mwatsatanetsatane. Za zida zomwe mudzafunika:

• baluni wrench;
• jack ndi chitetezo choyimira (muzovuta kwambiri, chitsa kapena njerwa zochepa);
• kuyimitsidwa kwa mawilo;
• nyundo yobwerera;
• zitsulo 8 mm, 17 mm;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• Chibugariya;
• mapuloteni ozungulira pamphuno;
• nyundo;
• chisel;
• workbench ndi vise;
• blowtorch kapena chowotcha gasi;
• spacer yopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo chofewa;
• chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi khoma la 33-35 mm;
• mafuta amtundu "Litol";
• nsalu youma.

Kuchotsa theka shaft

Kuti mutsegule shaft ya axle, muyenera:

1. Imani galimoto pamalo osalala ndikuyika zotsekera pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo.
2. Masulani mabawuti a magudumu ndi chowongolera magudumu.
3. Kwezani thupi lagalimoto ndi jack.
4. Chotsani gudumu, chotsani mabawuti.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 8, masulani zikhomo zowongolera ng'oma.
6. Chotsani ng'oma. Ngati sichikuchoka pamapadi, igwetseni mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito spacer ndi nyundo.
   

   Ngati ng'omayo sinagonje, iyenera kugwetsedwa ndi nyundo ndi spacer
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 17 (makamaka wrench ya socket), masulani mtedza (ma PC 4) kuti muteteze chingwe cha axle. Zili kuseri kwa flange, koma zimatha kufikika kudzera m'mabowo operekedwa mwapadera popukuta tsinde la axle.
   

   Mabotiwo amamasulidwa ndi socket wrench 17
8. Gwiritsani ntchito pliers yozungulira mphuno kuti muchotse zotsukira masika, zomwe zili pansi pa mtedza wa axle shaft.
   

   Ochapira amachotsedwa bwino ndi pliers-mphuno yozungulira kapena pliers
9. Lumikizani tsinde la chitsulocho kuchokera ku ekseli yakumbuyo pokokera kwa inu. Ngati sichigonja, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yakumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, chidacho chimayenera kumangiriridwa ndi ma wheel bolts ku chitsulo chachitsulo. Kusuntha mwamphamvu kulemera kwa nyundo patsogolo, gwetsani tsinde lachitsulo. Ngati nyundo yakumbuyo mulibe m'nkhokwe yanu ya zida, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lochotsedwa m'malo mwake. Iyenera kukulungidwa ndi mbali yakumbuyo ku nsonga ya ekisilo ndikumenyedwa ndi nyundo pa tayala kuchokera mkati mpaka tsinde la ekisilo litulukemo.
   

   Ngati mulibe nyundo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lochotsedwa m'malo mwake.
10. Chotsani msonkhano wa shaft wa axle ndi chonyamulira ndi mphete yake yokonzera.
    

    Mphepete mwa axle imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chopopera mafuta ndi chotengera
11. Chotsani gasket yomwe ili pakati pa brake shield ndi axle shaft flange.
    

    Gasket imayikidwa pakati pa axle shaft flange ndi brake shield
12. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers kapena pliers, chotsani chisindikizo chamafuta pampando wake.
    

    Gland amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pliers yamphuno yozungulira

Momwe mungachotsere shaft yosweka

Ngati tsinde la axle lathyoka, sizingatheke kuti liwonongeke mwachizolowezi. Koma palinso njira zina. Ngati tsinde linathyoka kutsogolo kwa flange ndipo mapeto ake osweka atuluka kunja kwa chitsulo chachitsulo, chidutswa chachitsulo chikhoza kuwotcherera kwa icho, ndiyeno ndi chithandizo chake mutulutse mbali ina yonse ya chitsulo chachitsulo.

Ngati tsinde la axle lathyoka mkati mwa casing, mutha kuyesa kuligwetsa ndi chitsulo cholimbikitsira chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa mlatho, mutachotsa mbali ina. Muzovuta kwambiri, kuti muchotse chidutswa cha shaft, muyenera kusokoneza bokosi la gear.

Kugwetsa ndi kuyika kwa bearings pa axle shaft

Mukasintha shaft ya axle ndi yatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe chotengeracho, koma ngati chakale chikugwirabe ntchito, mutha kuyiyika. Ndiko kungochotsa, muyenera kuthyola mphete yosungira. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Konzani bwino chingwe cha axle mu vise.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira, anawona kupyolera kunja kwa mphete.
   

   Kuti muchotse mpheteyo, muyenera kuiwona, ndikuiphwanya ndi nyundo ndi chisel
3. Gawani thupi la mphete ndi tchizi ndi nyundo.
4. Chotsani mphete yotsalayo patsinde.
5. Mosamala gwetsani zitsulo zachitsulo chachitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwezo. Ikani nkhonya kokha pa mpikisano wamkati wa kubereka. Apo ayi, mudzawononga ndipo simungathe kuzigwiritsanso ntchito.
6. Yang'anani tsinde latsopano la axle ndi zonyamula ngati pali zolakwika.
   

   Musanayike chotengera chatsopano, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikugwira ntchito
7. Chotsani nsapato ya rabara ku nyumba yonyamula.
8. Ikani mafuta pakati pa mitundu yonyamula.
9. Ikani fumbi pamalo.
10. Ikani chifaniziro pazitsulo za axle. Samalani: kunyamula kumayikidwa kotero kuti anther "ayang'ane" pachowotcha mafuta.
11. Pumulani chitoliro chachitsulo pazitsulo kuti makoma ake azikhala kumapeto kwa mpikisano wamkati.
12. Kupaka kuwala kumawombera ndi nyundo kumbali ina ya chitoliro, ikani chonyamulira m'malo mwake.
13. Pogwiritsa ntchito blowtorch kapena chowotchera gasi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha cha mbaula yamagetsi wamba yakukhitchini), tenthetsani mphete yokonzera. Musapitirire: muyenera kutenthetsa osati kutentha-kutentha, koma kuphimba koyera pamtunda.
    

    Mphete iyenera kutenthedwa mpaka choyera chiwonekere.
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, ikani mpheteyo pamtengowo.
15. Chepetsani mpheteyo poyimenya mopepuka ndi kuseri kwa nyundo. Kuti izizizire mwachangu, kuthira mafuta a injini.
    

    Kuziziritsa mpheteyo, ikhoza kutsanuliridwa ndi mafuta a injini.

Kukhazikitsa gland

Kuti muyike chisindikizo chatsopano:

1. Pukuta mpandowo ndi nsalu yowuma yoyera.
2. Mafuta pamwamba pa mpando ndi mafuta.
3. Mafuta chisindikizo chokha.
4. Ikani gawolo pampando.
   

   Musanayike chisindikizo chamafuta, chiyenera kupakidwa mafuta.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro, kanikizani mosamala chisindikizo chamafuta.

Kuyika theka shaft

Mukayika chisindikizo ndi mafuta, shaft ya axle imatha kukhazikitsidwanso. Kuyika kumachitika motere:

1. Ikani gasket.
2. Timayika shaft ya axle mu casing mpaka itayima. Onani momwe ma splines amagwirira ntchito ndi mano a giya potembenuza tsinde la axle mbali zosiyanasiyana.
3. Ikani mikwingwirima yopepuka pang'ono ndi nyundo pa flange ya shaft ya axle kuti muwonetsetse kuti "yakhala pansi" molondola.
4. Ikani zotsukira masika pazitsulo za axle shaft. Limbani ndikumangitsa mtedza wokwezera nthitiyo ndi 17 socket wrench.
5. Ikani ng'oma pazitsulo ndikuzikonza ndi zikhomo zowongolera.
6. Ikani gudumu.
7. Yang'anani kusewera mu axle shaft kapena mayendedwe poyesa kugwedeza gudumu motsatira nkhwangwa zowongoka komanso zopingasa.
8. Tsitsani thupi, chotsani zoyimitsa pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo.
9. Mangitsani mabawuti a magudumu.
10. Yang'anani ngati zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa theka la shaft zasowa poyendetsa pagawo lathyathyathya la msewu.

Video: m'malo theka-axile pa VAZ 2107

Kusintha tsinde lakumbuyo ndi VAZ 2101, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106 ndi 2107

Monga mukuonera, kuthetsa vuto la axle shaft sikovuta kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi sikofunikira konse kulumikizana ndi station station.