Momwe mungapulumuke m'nyengo yozizira

Frost, chisanu, ayezi. M'nyengo yozizira, madalaivala amayenera kuthana ndi zonsezi. Kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani kuti muyendetse bwino komanso momwe mungakhalire pamalo owopsa pamsewu?

Chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zigawo zonse zomwe zimakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kulankhulana pakati pa galimoto, dalaivala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito msewu.

Mtengo wa ma wiper olakwika, ma washer, nyali zosinthidwa molakwika, chiwongolero cholakwika m'nyengo yozizira chimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Ndipo matayala a dazi, olakwika kapena otha ma brake system - sitepe yoyamba yatsoka.

Vuto lina ndi zinthu zochititsa mantha, zimene madalaivala nthaŵi zambiri amazinyalanyaza. Pakalipano, zotsekemera zowonongeka sizimangokhala zoyendetsa galimoto, komanso momwe gudumu limamatirira kuti likhale lopweteka. Komanso, braking ndi kuyimitsidwa wosweka ndi yaitali ndipo n'zovuta kusunga bata galimoto. Mtengo wowunika kuti tiwone ngati kuyimitsidwa kwathu kwatha ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cha ngozi.

M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu mawilo kumanja ndi kumanzere ndi chimodzimodzi, chifukwa kusiyana kungayambitse skidding.

Musaiwale kuchotsa chipale chofewa m'galimoto yanu musanayende. Palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira aliyense kutsuka mazenera onse, koma monga momwe mukuonera, zimachitika mosiyana m'misewu. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene dalaivala ayenera kusamala nacho ndicho kuona bwino zimene zikuchitika pamsewu ndi kudziona yekha. Mawotchi amphepo otentha amathandiza kwambiri pa izi, chifukwa chomwe, patatha masekondi khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri mutayambitsa injini, tili ndi galasi loyera, lotentha komanso zenera lakumbuyo. Zomwezo zingatheke poyatsa chowombera, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Nyali zoyera ndi chinthu chomwe chimawonjezera chitetezo. Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi zochapira magetsi. Ngati palibe, onetsetsani kuti mupukuta pamwamba pa nyali ndi nsalu yofewa, yopanda kukanda. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuchotsa hood ya matalala ndi ayezi. Mukachisiya, patatha mphindi zingapo chigobacho chidzawotcha, ndipo panthawi yosayenerera chiwombankhanga chidzawulukira pa windshield.

Koma kuyendetsa bwino pa malo oterera sikungotengera luso la galimotoyo. Zambiri zimatengera luso la kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso luso komanso kudziwiratu zam'tsogolo kwa dalaivala.

- Ndikokwanira kukanikiza brake mwamphamvu pamsewu wosasunthika ndipo galimoto ili yolakwika. Ndani mwa ife amene sanamvepo nkhani za mtunduwo: "Zinali zoterera kwambiri moti galimotoyo idachoka pamsewu" kapena "Ndinatembenuzidwa popanda chifukwa." Pakadali pano, palibe chomwe chimachitika popanda chifukwa, akutero woyendetsa msonkhano Marcin Turski.

- Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale madalaivala odziwa zambiri samazindikira kuti pamtunda woterera, mayendedwe akuthwa kwambiri kapena kupanikizika kwambiri pa brake pedal kungayambitse ngozi. Nthaŵi zina timakumananso ndi madalaivala atakhala pagudumu atavala ubweya ndi chipewa chochindikala. Mukamayendetsa bwino zonse zili bwino. Koma pamene galimoto ikudumphadumpha, mpango, chipewa ndi zinthu zina zotero zingatilepheretse kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, akuwonjezera Tursky.

Pankhani ya nsapato, payenera kukhala kusagwirizana pakati pa kukongola ndi zochitika. Phazi liyenera kupuma bwino pachidendene. Zidendene zazitali kapena zokhuthala kwambiri zimatha, mwachitsanzo, kugwira pa pedal, ndipo pambali pake, sitimamva bwino ma pedals ndipo sitikudziwa momwe tingawalamulire mosamala.

Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti ngozi zambiri zimachitika nyengo ikasintha mwadzidzidzi - kuchokera pabwino kupita poipitsitsa - pomwe madalaivala sakhala ndi nthawi yokumbukira kapena kupanga zomwe zingagwirizane ndi msewu woterera. Iwo sanazindikirebe kuti tsopano kulakwitsa kulikonse kungawawononge kwambiri. Pamalo okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, kuwongolera kulikonse mukangoyamba, kutsika, kusintha kolowera, ndi zina zotere, kumatha kupangitsa kuwonongeka koopsa kwa matayala pamtunda.

Poyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo ndikuyang'ana pagalasi zomwe zikuchitika ndi galimoto kumbuyo kwathu. Asanayambe kusintha, timachedwetsa ndikuyimitsa, motero, kale. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti dalaivala yemwe ali m'mbuyo mwathu angakhale ndi vuto ndipo tingafunike "kuthawa" galimoto yake. Simuyenera kudalira kwathunthu ABS, yomwe siigwiranso ntchito pa ayezi.

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kugonjetsa kutsika ndi kukwera, chifukwa komwe madalaivala onse amachedwetsa kapena kuthamanga, msewu umakhala woterera nthawi zonse. Timayamba kutsika phirilo pang'onopang'ono momwe tingathere - pambuyo pake, titha kutsika bwino kwambiri, ndipo potsika tidzayenera kufulumira. Kumbali ina, timakwera mapiri mofulumira, koma kuti tisataye, timawagonjetsa popanda kuwonjezera mpweya.

Kuchita kumapangitsa kukhala wangwiro

Ndemanga zonsezi zokhudza kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zopanda ntchito ngati sitiziyesa. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti tiziyendera malo opanda kanthu, malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena malo osewerera. Kumeneko, zolakwa zathu zonse zidzakhala zopanda zotsatira, ndipo tidzachotsa mantha athu.

Nazi zitsanzo za masewera olimbitsa thupi:

"Timayendetsa mozungulira bwalo mwachangu komanso mwachangu ndikuyesera kumva pamene galimoto ikuchoka panjira yomwe tasankha.

- Limbikitsani galimotoyo ndikutulutsa mwadzidzidzi chopondapo cha gasi, kapena sinthani ku giya yotsika ndikutulutsa mwadzidzidzi clutch. Kenako timayesa kuyendetsa galimoto.

- Timachita slalom, kuwonjezera gasi pamene tikutembenuka, pamene galimoto imatiimba mlandu, timayesa kutuluka mu skid.

- Timayika chopinga panjira yathu - mwachitsanzo, chulu chapulasitiki kapena bokosi lamapepala. Mukagunda galimoto yomwe ilibe ndi ABS, yesani mwamphamvu chopondapo - galimotoyo imathamanga ndikuthamangira m'mavuto. Ndiye kumasula ananyema, imathandizira ndi overtake. Ndi ABS, timazungulira chopingacho popanda kumasula brake.

Piotr Vrublevsky, sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto

Pamene munthu akuyenda pang’onopang’ono komanso mosamala m’nyengo yozizira, amachedwetsa kutsogolo kwa masitepe ndipo amapewa kutsetsereka, momwemonso dalaivala amatero. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi zongopeka: timachedwetsa m'malo omwe icing ingatheke, mwachitsanzo, pa milatho, kuwoloka, kutuluka m'nkhalango, ndipo osasuntha mwadzidzidzi kumeneko. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuwongolera kosalala ndiye chinsinsi cha kupulumuka kwanyengo yozizira. Ndikoyeneranso kuyeseza kuyendetsa galimoto pamalo oterera. Zoonadi, ndi bwino kuyang'aniridwa ndi mlangizi, koma zotsatira zake zimathekanso ndi kudziphunzira nokha pamalo opanda kanthu kapena malo oimika magalimoto. Tiyeneranso kusamala ngati zochita zathu zingawononge chitetezo cha ena omwe ali pafupi.