Momwe mungayimitsire galimoto ngati mabuleki akulephera kuthamanga

The ananyema limagwirira ndi chimodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri galimoto. Ngati dongosololi likulephera, likhoza kukhala ngozi yaikulu ya chitetezo, osati kwa dalaivala, komanso kwa ena. Pali njira zingapo zoyimitsa galimoto pakachitika ngozi ngati chopondapo sichikuyankha.

Magazi dongosolo ngati zinthu kulola

Dongosolo la braking lili ndi mabwalo awiri. Wina sangagwire ntchito chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena vuto linalake, momwemo mungayesere kutembenukira ku chithandizo chachiwiri. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika kupopa mabuleki pokanikizira pedal ndi mphamvu kangapo motsatana kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, popeza mpweya ukhoza kulowa mupaipi yomwe sikuyenera kukhalamo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zilibe kanthu kuti pedal yokha idzachita bwanji: kukanikizidwa mosavuta kapena kukhalabe m'mphepete. Ntchito yayikulu muzochitika izi ndikukankhira mabuleki ndendende.

Ndi magazi dongosolo motere, inu mukhoza kubwezeretsa mwachidule ananyema kuthamanga, amene adzakhala okwanira kuti athe kusiya. Njirayi ikugwira ntchito ngakhale ndi dongosolo la ABS.

Kutumiza galimoto

Downshifting imakupatsani mwayi woyimitsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito injini. Pa kufala zodziwikiratu, muyenera kusamukira ku otsika magiya osiyanasiyana (pa gulu losinthana nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi nambala "1"). Ndi kufalitsa kwamanja, kuti galimoto iyambe kutsika, muyenera kutsika magiya 1-2 panthawi imodzi. Komanso, padzakhala kofunika kupitiriza kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mpaka galimoto itayima.

Mukayenera kuyimitsa mwachangu momwe mungathere, simuyenera kutsika mwachangu kwambiri - kusuntha kwakuthwa nthawi yomweyo kupita ku zida zoyambira kapena zachiwiri, monga lamulo, kumayambitsa kulephera kuwongolera.

Ngati pali njira zina zowonjezera mabuleki, monga retarder, phiri kapena ma valve mabuleki, ayenera kuikidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.

Bulu lamanja

Bokosi lamanja limatha kuyimitsa galimoto pokhapokha ngati liwiro linali locheperako, apo ayi mwayi wodumphira umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Mabuleki oterowo atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amachitira, chifukwa pakuyimitsa pamanja, si mawilo onse amatsekedwa nthawi imodzi, koma akumbuyo okha. Muyenera kukweza chotchinga cha brake pang'onopang'ono ndikuyenda kumodzi kosalala, osasokoneza: kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri handbrake pa liwiro kungayambitse mawilo onse kutsekedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwongolera kwagalimoto kutayika kwathunthu.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a injini ngati zinthu zilola.

Ngati gearbox m'galimoto ndi Buku, ndi bwino ntchito injini braking: downshift pang'onopang'ono, mmodzi pambuyo pa imzake, pamene kukanikiza zowalamulira pang'onopang'ono n'zotheka kuti kugwirizana pakati pa galimoto ndi gearbox si otayika. Ndikofunika kusamala kuti galimotoyo isagwedezeke, ndipo nthawi zonse imayang'anitsitsa singano ya tachometer: siziyenera kugwera m'dera lofiira. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, muyenera kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono posintha kumayendedwe amanja, ndiyeno pitirizani mofanana ndi makina.

Ngati zinthu zili zovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchepetsa zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuyimitsa mwamsanga kapena njira zonse zomwe zingatheke zayesedwa kale ndipo sizinabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, zimatsalirabe pang'onopang'ono pa zinthu zomwe zili panjira: mipanda, mipanda, mitengo, magalimoto oyimitsidwa, ndi zina zotero. Muyenera kudziwa kuti njira zotere za braking ndizoopsa kwambiri, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kupita kwa iwo pokhapokha ngati pali chiyembekezo chotsiriza cha chipulumutso.

Kuti muchepetse, mungagwiritse ntchito zotchinga za konkire zoteteza: nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kuti zingolumikizana ndi mawilo, popanda kukhudza thupi. Kotero inu mukhoza kuchepetsa mofulumira kwambiri popanda kuwononga ena onse a galimoto. Momwemonso, mutha kudzipaka pang'onopang'ono m'mbali ndi pa chinthu china chilichonse choyenera chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena pafupi ndi msewu.

Njira zonse zomwe zalembedwa za braking zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mabuleki alephera, ndipo sizingatheke kuyimitsa mwachizolowezi. Kuonjezera apo, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti oyendetsa galimoto azichita maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto mopitirira muyeso kapena pangozi kuti asasocheretsedwe mumkhalidwe wovuta komanso kuti athe kutsika ndi kuwonongeka kochepa.