Momwe mungadziwire kusiyana pakati pa LSD ndi mafuta a ULSD

Dizilo ya Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) inasinthidwa ndi Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) mu 2006 monga gawo la njira yochepetsera kwambiri mpweya wochokera ku injini za dizilo. Ntchitoyi idayambira ku European Union…

Dizilo ya Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) inasinthidwa ndi Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) mu 2006 monga gawo la njira yochepetsera kwambiri mpweya wochokera ku injini za dizilo. Ntchitoyi idayambira ku European Union kenako idafalikira ku United States.

Malamulowa akhala akugwira ntchito pamagalimoto ku US kuyambira chaka cha 2007. Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2010, Dizilo ya Ultra Low Sulphur Dizilo idalowa m'malo mwa Dizilo ya Low Sulfur pampopi ya gasi monga momwe bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lidanenera, ndipo mapampu omwe amapereka ULSD ayenera kulembedwa moyenerera.

Dizilo ya Ultra-Low Sulphur Dizilo ndi mafuta oyeretsera a dizilo okhala ndi pafupifupi 97% kuchepera sulfure kuposa dizilo yotsika ya sulfure. ULSD ikuyenera kukhala yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamainjini akale a dizilo, koma pali mikangano pa izi chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala olimba, mwa zina.

Kukonzekera kwina kofunikira kuti muchepetse sulfure kuti mupange ULSD kumayeretsanso mafuta amafuta ena opaka mafuta, koma zofunikira zocheperako zimakwaniritsidwabe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafuta ena owonjezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chithandizo chowonjezera chamafuta a ULSD chimachepetsanso kuchulukira kwamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa pang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepa kwamafuta.

Kukonzekera kwina kofunikiraku kungakhudzenso kuyankha kozizira, komwe kumasiyana nyengo ndi madera malingana ndi dziko limene mukukhala ndipo akhoza kusinthidwa ndi zowonjezera zoyenera komanso / kapena kuphatikiza ndi ULSD # 1. Werengani Onani zomwe zili pansipa kuti mudziwe kusiyana pakati pa LSD ndi ULSD.

Gawo 1 la 1: Yang'anani pampu yamafuta ndikuyang'ana momwe galimoto ikuyendera

Gawo 1: Yang'anani mpope. Yang'anani mpope pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a njira yopita mmwamba kuti muwone chizindikiro chomwe chimati "ULSD 15ppm".

Chifukwa chaka cha 2010 chinali chaka chapamwamba kuti ogulitsa asinthe kuchoka ku LSD kupita ku ULSD, malo onse opangira mafuta amayenera kukhala ndi mapampu a ULSD. 15 ppm amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa sulfure mumafuta, kuyeza magawo pa miliyoni.

Mitundu yakale ya dizilo imabwera m'magiredi osiyanasiyana, 500ppm ndi 5000ppm, ndipo imangopezeka pamagalimoto apamsewu akafunsidwa. Mafuta a dizilo awa amatchedwanso "mafuta akumidzi".

Gawo 2: Onani mtengo. Kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa LSD ndi ULSD, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zidzalembedwe pa chizindikiro, ndi mtengo.

Popeza ULSD imafuna kuyeretsa ndi kukonza zambiri, ndiyokwera mtengo. Konzani kuti ULSD ikhale pakati pa $0.05 ndi $0.25 pa galoni yoposa LSD.

Gawo 3: Yang'anani fungo. Kukonzekera kwina kofunikira kuti pakhale ULSD kumachepetsanso zokometsera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fungo lidzakhala lochepa kwambiri kuposa mafuta ena.

Komabe, ichi si chizindikiro chabwino, chifukwa chilichonse chimadalira komwe kumachokera.

• Kupewa: Nthawi zonse nthunzi wa gasi sayenera kukopa. Kukoka zosungunulira monga mafuta kungayambitse chilichonse kuyambira chizungulire ndi nseru mpaka kusanza ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Komabe, musayese kuyandikira mafutawo kuti mumve fungo lake, chifukwa utsiwo umawonekera mumlengalenga panthawi yamafuta.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anani mtundu. Mafuta a LSD tsopano akuyenera kupakidwa utoto wofiira, ndipo chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwina kofunikira kuti apange ULSD, mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kuposa wa LSD, womwe umawoneka wachikasu.

Dziwani mtundu wa mafuta omwe mukusamutsa, koma pokhapokha ngati mukusamutsa mafuta a dizilo ku chidebe chopanda mafuta.

Gawo 5: Funsani woperekeza. Ngati simukudziwabe ngati mukudzaza galimoto yanu ndi ULSD, funsani wothandizira mafuta.

Operekeza akuyenera kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza mafuta awo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo otsika kwambiri a sulfure kwakhala njira yapadziko lonse yochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Mafuta akale, dizilo yotsika ya sulfure, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito nthawi zina, koma nthawi zambiri mumapeza ULSD pamalo opangira mafuta. Onetsetsani kuti mukupeza mafuta omwe mukufuna, ndipo ngati muwona kutayikira kulikonse mukamawonjezera mafuta, funsani m'modzi mwa akatswiri ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki kuti akawunike.