Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi antifreeze yotani yodzazidwa m'galimoto
Zamkatimu
Kuti mumvetse pogula galimoto yatsopano, yomwe antifreeze imadzazidwa, malamulo a wopanga adzakuthandizani. Buku la malangizo lili ndi makhalidwe consumables, zopangidwa zamadzimadzi abwino luso.
Kukhazikika kwa injini kumadalira mtundu wa ozizira, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa antifreeze wodzazidwa m'galimoto asanayambe kugunda msewu. Mavuto opitilira 20% agalimoto amakhudzana ndi zovuta mumayendedwe ozizirira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha firiji yoyenera.
Kusiyana kwakukulu
Zoziziritsa kuzizira zomwe zimatsanuliridwa kuti zichotse kutentha kopitilira muyeso kumagetsi zimatchedwa "antifreeze". TOSOL ndi chidule cha Coolant (TOS - Organic Synthesis Technology) yomwe idapangidwa munthawi ya Soviet. Dzinali lidakhala dzina lanyumba, chifukwa ku USSR kunalibe mpikisano wathanzi.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kapangidwe kake:
- antifreeze imakhala ndi madzi ndi ethylene glycol, mchere wa inorganic acid;
- antifreeze imakhala ndi distillate, C2H6O2, koma ilibe phosphates, nitrates ndi silicates. Zimaphatikizapo glycerin ndi mowa wa mafakitale, mchere wa organic;
- mankhwala Soviet ayenera kusinthidwa aliyense makilomita 40-50 zikwi, nyimbo zamakono - pambuyo 200 zikwi.
Antifreeze nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo otentha kwambiri (105 ° C) kuposa mafiriji ena (pafupifupi 115 ° C), koma ilibe mafuta opangira mafuta komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimateteza ku dzimbiri ndikuwonjezera moyo wa injini. Amakhalanso ndi malo oundana osiyanasiyana.
Kudzaza madzi m'galimoto
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi antifreeze yotani yomwe imadzazidwa m'galimoto, chifukwa akatswiri samalangiza kusakaniza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kugwirizana kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'gululi sikungadziwike, nthawi zina zimatha kusokoneza dongosolo lozizira lagalimoto.
Zogulitsa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zitha kukhala zosiyana pamapangidwe, kapangidwe kake komanso kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Refrigerant yopangidwa ku USSR ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzaze m'magalimoto apakhomo okha.
Antifreeze kapena antifreeze: momwe mungadziwire zomwe zimatsanuliridwa m'galimoto yozizira
Pali nthano kuti mtundu wa madzi consumable akhoza kufufuzidwa mwa kulawa kukoma kwake. Ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi: mankhwala omwe ali muzinthu zamakono ndi owopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Kuti mumvetse zomwe zimatsanuliridwa mu thanki yowonjezera - antifreeze kapena antifreeze - idzatuluka ndi mtundu. Opanga amapanga zakumwa zobiriwira, zachikasu, zabuluu kapena zofiira zomwe zimasiyana ndi cholinga ndi kapangidwe kake.
Pali njira zina zodziwira kuti ndi antifreeze yotani yodzazidwa m'galimoto:
- antifreeze ndi yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zamakono za opanga akunja. Kukana kuzizira kumawonetsa izi. Madzi pang'ono, otsanuliridwa mu botolo, akhoza kusiyidwa mufiriji, ngati firiji yasanduka ayezi, n'zosavuta kunena kuti ndi chinthu chotani;
- kuti mudziwe zomwe zimatsanuliridwa mu thanki yowonjezera - antifreeze kapena antifreeze - kununkhira ndi kukhudza kumathandiza. Zolemba zachikhalidwe sizinunkhiza, koma zimamveka ngati mafuta mpaka kukhudza. Madzi apakhomo sasiya kumverera koteroko pa zala;
- ngati mutulutsa choziziritsa pang'ono kuchokera mu thanki yokulitsa ndi syringe, mutha kudziwa mtundu wamtundu wa antifreeze, mtundu wake komanso momwe zimayenderana ndi madzi apampopi. Choyamba, firiji imayikidwa mu chidebe, kenako madzi apampopi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kusakaniza kuyenera kusiyidwa kwa ola limodzi. Ngati pali mphepo, turbidity, toni ya bulauni kapena delamination, muli ndi antifreeze yaku Russia kutsogolo kwanu. Zogulitsa zakunja nthawi zambiri sizisintha;
- kachulukidwe wa zikuchokera kumathandizanso kudziwa kuti ndi antifreeze wodzazidwa ndi galimoto. Hydrometer imathandizira kumveketsa mfundo iyi. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chapamwamba chikufanana ndi 1.073-1.079 g / cm3.
Antifreeze imapanga filimu yodziwika bwino yamafuta pazinthu zilizonse, ndipo ma antifreeze apamwamba amateteza mbali zagalimoto zokha zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, chifukwa chidutswa cha mphira chidzakhalabe chopanda chitetezo.
Zomwe zili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito
Kusankha kapangidwe ka firiji, muyenera kulabadira dongosolo lozizira lagalimoto. Mafakitale omwe amapanga magalimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mkuwa, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, ma alloys. Atakwanitsa kudziwa kuti ndi antifreeze yotani yomwe imadzazidwa m'galimoto, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudzaza mtundu umodzi wa chinthu m'tsogolomu. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kufanana ndi radiator ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira:
- zoziziritsa zobiriwira zimatsanulidwa muzopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena ma aloyi ake;
- mankhwala ofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe opangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi mkuwa;
- antifreeze akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zachitsulo zamakampani akale apanyumba - VAZ, Niva.
Kuti mumvetse pogula galimoto yatsopano, yomwe antifreeze imadzazidwa, malamulo a wopanga adzakuthandizani. Buku la malangizo lili ndi makhalidwe consumables, zopangidwa zamadzimadzi abwino luso.
Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza zozizira zosiyanasiyana
Sikokwanira kuti mudziwe mtundu wa antifreeze wodzazidwa ndi galimoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwalandira mwanzeru. Kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito bwino, firiji singakhale ndi zonyansa zamakina. Maonekedwe, madzi ayenera kukhala homogeneous ndi mandala.
Zozizira zamchere ndi zopangira, zikasakanizidwa, zimapanga turbidity (chifukwa cha zochita za mankhwala), zomwe pamapeto pake zimawononga rediyeta, komanso zimatha kuyambitsa kuwira kwa magetsi ndi kulephera kwa mpope. Mukathira mankhwala kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, ngakhale amtundu womwewo, zowonjezera zomwe zili muzolembazo zimatha kuyanjana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphepo iwonekere.
Kodi zoletsa kuwuma zingasakanike
Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa ngati antifreeze kapena antifreeze yasefukira, chifukwa ngati madzi aukadaulo asakanizidwa mwangozi, kutentha komwe kumayamba kuwira kudzasintha, ndichifukwa chake machitidwe amankhwala amapita mwachangu. Kusakaniza kotereku sikungathe kuziziritsa bwino, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta.
Pamene simungathe kudziwa nokha kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa firiji womwe uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku BMW, Kia Rio kapena Sid, Kalina, Nissan Classic, Chevrolet, Hyundai Solaris kapena Getz, Mazda, Renault Logan, mukhoza kuwonera mavidiyo pamabwalo amoto. kapena Youtube kwaulere, werengani ndemanga za eni ake. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mtundu wina wagalimoto yanu.
