Momwe mungasamalire galimoto pambuyo pa 50,000 miles

Kusamalira galimoto yanu panthaŵi yake, kuphatikizapo kusintha madzimadzi, malamba, ndi zipangizo zina zamakina monga mwakonzekera, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti galimoto yanu iziyenda bwino. Ngakhale opanga ambiri ali ndi nthawi yawoyawo yothandizira, ambiri amavomereza kuti 50,000 mailosi ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri.

Magalimoto ambiri omangidwa masiku ano amapangidwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, zigawo zina zomwe kale zinali m'malo okonzedwa, monga ma spark plugs, poyatsira moto, ndi malamba a nthawi, sizikufunikanso kusinthidwa mpaka makilomita oposa 50,000 atayendetsedwa. Komabe, pali zigawo zina zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutumikiridwa kwa mailosi 50,000.

M'munsimu muli njira zingapo zochitira utumiki wa makilomita 50,000 pamagalimoto ambiri apanyumba ndi akunja, magalimoto ndi ma SUV. Chonde dziwani kuti wopanga aliyense ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zosinthira, makamaka kuti akwaniritse zitsimikizo zoperekedwa lero.

Kuti mumve zambiri za zomwe galimoto yanu ikufuna, pitani patsamba lathu Lokonza Zokonza. Mukhoza kupeza ndondomeko ya utumiki wa galimoto yanu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zikufunika kusintha, kuyang'anitsitsa, kapena kuthandizidwa pazochitika zilizonse zomwe galimoto yanu ifika.

Gawo 1 la 6: Kuyang'anira Ma cell a Mafuta

Makina amakono ovuta amafuta amakhala ndi magawo angapo osiyana. Komabe, ngati mutazipatula mophweka, dongosolo la mafuta limakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa mailosi 50,000: kusintha kwa fyuluta yamafuta ndi kuyang'ana kapu ya mafuta.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiri chosavuta kuchita pakuwunika kwa 50,000 mailosi ndikuwunika kapu yamafuta. Chophimba cha tanki chamafuta chimakhala ndi rabara o-ring yomwe imatha kuwonongeka, kukakamizidwa, kudula kapena kuvala. Izi zikachitika, zitha kusokoneza kapu yamafuta kuti isatseke bwino cell cell.

Ngakhale ambiri aife sitiganizira kapu ya cell cell kuti iwunikidwe, chowonadi ndichakuti kapu yamafuta (chipewa cha gasi) ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Chophimba cha cell cell chimapereka chisindikizo mkati mwa dongosolo lamafuta. Chivundikirocho chikatha kapena chisindikizo chitawonongeka, zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka galimoto, kayendedwe ka mpweya, komanso mphamvu yamafuta agalimoto.

Gawo 1: Yang'anani kapu ya cell cell. Yang'anani chivundikiro cha tanki yamafuta kuti chikhale cholimba bwino.

Mukavala kapu, iyenera kudina kamodzi kapena zingapo. Izi zimauza dalaivala kuti chivundikirocho chayikidwa bwino. Ngati kapu ya cell yamafuta siyikudina mukayiyika, mwina imawonongeka ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Gawo 2: Yang'anani mphete ya o. Ngati mphete ya mphira yadulidwa kapena kuonongeka mwanjira iliyonse, muyenera kusintha kapu yonse ya cell cell.

Zigawozi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kungosintha gawo lonse.

Ngati selo lamafuta ndilosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa ndipo rubber o-ring ili bwino, muyenera kupeza ma kilomita 50,000 otsatirawa.

Gawo 2 la 6: Kusintha Sefa ya Mafuta

Zosefera zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa chipinda cha injini komanso kutsogolo kwa njira yojambulira mafuta. Zosefera zamafuta zidapangidwa kuti zichotse tinthu ting'onoting'ono, zinyalala, ndi zowononga zomwe zitha kulowa mu jekeseni wamafuta ndikutseka mizere yamafuta.

Zosefera zamafuta zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena, nthawi zina, pulasitiki yosawononga. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe fyuluta yamafuta pamagalimoto ambiri, magalimoto ndi ma SUV omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osasunthika ngati gwero lamafuta. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta, muyenera kuyang'ana buku lanu lantchito kuti mupeze malangizo enaake, koma njira zosinthira zosefera mafuta zandalikidwa pansipa.

Zida zofunika

• Mawondo omaliza kapena ma wrenches a mzere
• Seti ya ma ratchets ndi sockets
• Zosefera mafuta zosinthika
• Chowombera
• Zosungunulira zotsukira

Khwerero 1: Pezani zosefera zamafuta ndi kulumikizana kwa mzere wamafuta.. Zosefera zambiri zamafuta zili pansi pa hood yagalimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zitsulo.

Pa injini zambiri zapakhomo ndi zakunja zokhala ndi ma silinda anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, zosefera zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa ndi zingwe ziwiri zokhala ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya kapena bawuti 10 mm.

Gawo 2 Chotsani mabatire kuti mutetezeke..

3: Ikani nsanza pansi pa zolumikizira mafuta.. Kukhala ndi izi pafupi ndi zolumikizira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa fyuluta yamafuta kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusanjikana.

Khwerero 4: Masule zolumikizira zamafuta kumbali zonse ziwiri za fyuluta yamafuta..

Khwerero 5: Chotsani mizere yamafuta muzosefera zamafuta..

Khwerero 6: Ikani Sefa Yatsopano Yamafuta. Samalani ndi momwe mafuta amayendera. Zosefera zambiri zamafuta zimakhala ndi muvi wosonyeza komwe mzerewo umalumikizirana ndi mizere yolowera ndi kutulutsa mafuta. Tayani bwino fyuluta yakale yamafuta ndi nsanza zoviikidwa mumafuta.

Khwerero 7 Lumikizani ma terminals a batri ndikuchotsa zida zonse..

Khwerero 8: Yang'anani m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta.. Yambitsani injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusintha kwa fyuluta yamafuta kunayenda bwino.

• Kupewa: Nthawi iliyonse mukasintha fyuluta yamafuta, muyenera kupopera mafuta otayira ndi zotsukira zosungunulira/zotsitsa mafuta. Izi zimachotsa mafuta otsalira ndikuchepetsa mwayi wamoto kapena moto pansi pa hood.

Gawo 3 la 6: Kuchita Kuwunika kwa Exhaust System

Ntchito ina yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa panthawi ya 50,000 MOT ndi kufufuza dongosolo la exhaust. Magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma SUV, ndi magalimoto ali ndi makina otulutsa mpweya opangidwa bwino kwambiri omwe amatha kupitilira mailosi 100,000 kapena zaka 10 asanayambe kutha. Komabe, paulendo wamakilomita 50,000, mudzafunika "kuyang'ana" bwino ndikuphunzira malo omwe ali ndi vuto la exhaust system, omwe akuphatikiza magawo otsatirawa.

Zida zofunika

• Crawler kapena creeper
• Lantern
• Gulani nsanza

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani dongosolo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Yang'anani maulalo osinthira ma catalytic, ma muffler ndi ma sensor a exhaust.

Nthawi zambiri, simudzafunika kusintha zigawo zilizonse. Komabe, ngati muwona kuti mbali ina ya galimoto yanu yawonongeka, onani buku lanu lautumiki kuti mupeze malangizo amomwe mungasinthire bwino zigawozo.

Gawo 2: Yang'anani chosinthira chothandizira. Chosinthira chothandizira chimakhala ndi udindo wosinthira mipweya yowopsa monga carbon monoxide, NOx ndi ma hydrocarbon kukhala carbon monoxide, nitrogen ngakhale madzi.

Chosinthira chothandizira chimakhala ndi zotengera zitatu (zitsulo) ndi zipinda zingapo zomwe zimasefa mpweya wa hydrocarbon womwe sunawotchedwe ndikuusintha kukhala tinthu tating'ono towopsa. Ma converters ambiri othandizira safunikira kusinthidwa mpaka osachepera 100,000 mailosi; komabe, akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pakuwunika kwa 50,000XNUMX pazinthu zotsatirazi:

Yang'anani ma welds akulumikiza chosinthira chothandizira ku makina otulutsa. Chosinthira chothandizira ndi fakitale yowotcherera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku manifold otopetsa kutsogolo, ndi chitoliro chotulutsa chomwe chimatsogolera ku muffler kumbuyo kwa chosinthira chothandizira. Nthawi zina zowotcherera izi zimasweka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mchere, chinyezi, matope a pamsewu, kapena kutsika kwambiri kwagalimoto.

Lowani pansi pagalimoto kapena yendetsani galimotoyo ndikuyang'ana zowotcherera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa gawoli. Ngati zili bwino, mutha kupitiliza. Mukawona ma welds osweka, muyenera kuwakonza ndi katswiri wamakanika kapena shopu yotulutsa mpweya mwachangu.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani chowumitsira. Kuyang'anira apa ndi kofanana, chifukwa mukuyang'ana kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa muffler.

Yang'anani ming'alu iliyonse mu muffler, kuwonongeka kwa zowotcherera zomwe zimalumikiza chotchingira ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, ndi zizindikiro za dzimbiri kapena kutopa kwachitsulo pambali pa thupi la muffler.

Ngati muwona kuwonongeka kwa muffler pa 50,000 mailosi, muyenera kuyisintha kuti ikhale yotetezeka. Onani buku lothandizira lagalimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni amomwe mungasinthire chotsekera, kapena funsani makaniko wotsimikizika wa ASE kuti akuwonetseni utsi wake.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anani Zowona za Exhaust ndi Oxygen. Mbali yodziwika yomwe nthawi zambiri imalephera mosayembekezereka pakati pa 50,000 ndi 100,000 mailosi ndi mpweya kapena mpweya.

Amatumiza deta ku ECM yagalimoto ndikuwunika momwe mpweya umayendera. Masensa awa nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ku utsi wochuluka kapena munthu aliyense payekha pa chitoliro cha utsi. Zigawozi zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimasweka chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kumeneku.

Kuti muyese zigawozi, mungafunike scanner ya OBD-II kuti mutsitse manambala aliwonse olakwika omwe amasungidwa mu ECM. Mutha kumaliza kuwunika mwakuyang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse zowoneka bwino kapena kulephera kotheka, kuphatikiza:

Yang'anani mawaya owonongeka kapena maulumikizidwe, komanso zizindikiro zowotcha pazingwe zomangira. Yang'anani malo a sensa ndikuwona ngati ili yolimba, yotayirira, kapena yopindika. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zachilendo za sensa ya okosijeni yowonongeka, m'malo mwake muyang'ane njira zoyenera mu bukhu la utumiki.

Gawo 4 la 6: Kusintha kwamadzimadzi ndi zosefera

Ntchito ina yodziwika pambuyo pa mailosi 50,000 ndikukhetsa ndikusintha madzimadzi otumiza ndi zosefera. Magalimoto ambiri amakono odzitengera okha ali ndi miyezo yosiyana ponena za nthawi komanso ngati mafuta ndi fyuluta ziyenera kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake, magalimoto ambiri atsopano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma CVT amasindikizidwa kufakitale ndipo wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti asasinthe mafuta kapena fyuluta.

Komabe, mabuku ambiri a pre-2014 amalangiza kusintha madzimadzi otumizira basi, zosefera mkati mwa kufala, ndi ma gaskets atsopano a sump pamakilomita 50,000 aliwonse. Magawo onsewa amagulitsidwa m'malo ambiri ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto ngati zida zosinthira, zomwe zitha kuphatikizanso ma bolt atsopano kapena sump yatsopano yotumizira. Nthawi iliyonse mukachotsa zosefera kapena sump, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa sump yatsopano kapena gasket yatsopano.

Zida zofunika

• Can of Carburetor Cleaner
• Mphasa
• Kupeza hydraulic lift
• Jacks
• Jack wayimirira
• Kusintha kwamadzi muzotengera zodziwikiratu
• Kusintha Sefa Yotumizira
• Kusintha kwa kuyala kwa mphasa wa kufala
• Gulani nsanza
• Seti ya sockets/ratchets

Khwerero 1: Lumikizani zingwe za batri kuchokera kotengera batire.. Nthawi iliyonse mukamagwira ntchito ndi magetsi, muyenera kutulutsa zingwe za batri kuchokera pazigawo za batri.

Chotsani materminal onse abwino ndi oyipa musanakhetse ndikusintha madzimadzi ndi zosefera.

Khwerero 2: Kwezani galimoto. Chitani izi pa jack hydraulic jack kapena jack mmwamba ndikuyika galimoto pamalopo.

Mudzafunika kulowa pansi pagalimoto kuti mukhetse madzimadzi opatsirana ndikulowetsa fyuluta. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokweza ma hydraulic lift, gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu chifukwa ntchitoyi ndiyosavuta kumaliza. Ngati sichoncho, yesani kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndikuyiyika pa jack stand.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani mafuta mu gearbox drain plug.. Pambuyo pokweza galimotoyo, tsitsani mafuta akale kuchokera pakufalitsa.

Izi zimatsirizidwa pochotsa pulagi yokhetsa pansi pa poto yotumizira. Pulagi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi pulagi yamafuta pamapoto ambiri amafuta, kutanthauza kuti mugwiritsa ntchito socket wrench ya 9/16 "kapena ½" (kapena yofanana ndi metric) kuti muchotse.

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi poto yothira pansi pa pulagi yamafuta yokhala ndi nsanza zambiri zamashopu kuti mutsuke mafuta aliwonse otayika.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani poto yotumizira. Mafuta akatha, muyenera kuchotsa poto yotumizira kuti mulowetse fyuluta mkati mwa kutumiza.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma bolts 8 mpaka 10 omwe amamangirira poto pansi pamagetsi omwe amafunikira kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pochotsa poto, ikani pambali pamene mudzafunika kuyeretsa poto ndikuyika gasket yatsopano musanayikenso.

Khwerero 5: Bwezerani Msonkhano Wosefera Wotumiza. Mukachotsa poto ya mafuta ndi mafuta kuchokera pakupatsirana, muyenera kuchotsa msonkhano wa fyuluta.

Nthawi zambiri, kusonkhana kwa fyuluta kumamangiriridwa pansi pa nyumba yosinthira ndi bawuti imodzi, kapena kumangoyenda momasuka pa chubu lamafuta. Musanapitirire, tchulani bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto yanu kuti mupeze njira zoyenera zochotsera zosefera zotumizira ndikuzichotsa pamayendedwe.

Mukachotsa zosefera, yeretsani cholumikizira ndi nsalu yoyera ndikuyika fyuluta yatsopano.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani poto yotumizira ndikuyika gasket. Mukachotsa poto yotumizira, gasket nthawi zambiri siyimalumikizidwa ndi kufala.

Pa magalimoto ena ndikofunikira kumata gasket pansi pa gasket ndi silikoni, pomwe ena sitepe iyi sikufunika. Komabe, onse amafuna kuti gasket imangiridwe pamalo oyera, opanda mafuta.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeretsa poto yotumizira, pokhapokha mutagula yatsopano. Pezani chidebe chopanda kanthu ndikupopera chotsukira cha carburetor pa poto yopatsira, pokumbukira kuyeretsa kangapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe mafuta otsala.

Samalani kwambiri ma galleys mkati mwa poto yamafuta, popeza mafuta a gear amakonda "kubisala" pamenepo. Yanikani poto wamafuta pouphulitsa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kapena chiguduli choyera.

Pambuyo poyeretsa poto ya mafuta, ikani gasket yatsopano pa poto ya mafuta mofanana ndi yakale. Ngati bukhu la eni ake likunena kuti gasket yatsopano iyenera kumangirizidwa ku poto ndi silicone, chitani tsopano.

Khwerero 7: Ikani poto yamafuta. Ikani poto yamafuta pa gearbox ndikuyikapo polowetsa zomangira mu dzenje lililonse mwadongosolo.

Mangitsani mabawuti a poto monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'buku lautumiki. Nthawi zambiri, ma bolts amamangika munjira yomwe imapereka kuponderezedwa koyenera kwa gasket. Onani bukhu lanu lautumiki lachitsanzo ichi ndi makonda opangira ma torque a bawuti.

Khwerero 8: Dzazani zotumizira ndi madzimadzi atsopano ovomerezeka.. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magiredi angapo ndi makulidwe amafuta pakupanga ndi mtundu uliwonse.

Nthawi zambiri mudzapeza zambiri mu bukhu lautumiki. Tsegulani hood yagalimoto yanu ndikupeza khosi lodzaza mafuta. Onjezani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi opatsirana potumiza.

Mukamaliza, dikirani pafupifupi mphindi 4 kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi dipstick yotumizira. Ngati mulingo wachepa, onjezerani ¼ lita imodzi nthawi imodzi mpaka mutafika pamlingo womwe mukufuna.

Khwerero 9: Tsitsani ndikuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto, kuyang'ana madzimadzi opatsirana pambuyo potentha.. Kutumiza ndi zida zama hydraulic, kotero kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumatsika pambuyo pakusintha kwamadzi koyambirira.

Onjezani madzi pamene galimoto yakhala ikuyenda kwa kanthawi. Onani buku lanu lautumiki wamagalimoto kuti mupeze malingaliro enieni owonjezera madzimadzi mukasintha mafuta.

Gawo 5 la 6: Kuyang'ana Zida Zoyimitsidwa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kavalidwe ka gawo lakutsogolo. Zida zoyimitsidwa zakutsogolo zimatha pakapita nthawi kapena kutengera mtunda. Mukagunda ma 50,000 mailosi, muyenera kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kuti muwone kuwonongeka. Zikafika pakuwunika kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha pamaso pa ena: zolumikizira za CV ndi ndodo zomangira.

Malumikizidwe onse a CV ndi ndodo zomangira zimalumikizidwa ku gudumu pomwe matayala ndi mawilo amalumikizidwa kugalimoto. Zigawo ziwirizi zimakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zimatha kapena kuwonongeka galimoto isanafike pamtunda wa makilomita 100,000.

Gawo 1: Yankhani galimoto. Kuyang'ana ndodo zowongolera ndi ma CV ndi cheke chosavuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukweza kutsogolo kwa galimoto yanu poyika jack pansi pa mkono wowongolera ndikutsata njira zomwe zili pansipa.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani CV Yophatikizana / Mpira. Kuti muwone momwe ma CV anu alili, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika manja awiri pa gudumu, lomwe limakwezedwa pansi.

Ikani dzanja lanu lamanja pamalo a 12:00 ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere pamalo a 6:00 ndikuyesera kugwedeza tayala mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Ngati tayala likuyenda, ma CV ayamba kutha ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati tayala liri lolimba ndipo likuyenda pang'ono, zolumikizira za CV zili bwino. Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa mwamsanga, yang'anani kumbuyo kwa tayala la boot la CV. Ngati jombo lang'ambika ndipo mukuwona mafuta ambiri pansi pa gudumu, muyenera kusintha CV boot ndi CV joint.

3: Yang'anani ndodo zomangira. Kuti muwone ndodo za tayi, ikani manja anu 3 ndi 9 koloko ndikugwedeza tayala kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Ngati matayala asuntha, ndodo kapena ndodo zomangira zimawonongeka ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zigawo zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa, komwe kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi sitolo ya akatswiri oyimitsa kuyimitsidwa pambuyo pomaliza sitepe yotsatira pamndandanda.

Gawo 6 la 6: Sinthani matayala onse anayi

Matayala ambiri oikidwa m’fakitale anapangidwa kuti aziyenda bwino monga momwe angathere kuti asangalatse eni ake agalimoto atsopano, koma zimenezo zimabwera pamtengo wake. Matayala omwe ali OEM nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mphira wofewa kwambiri ndipo amatha pafupifupi ma 50,000 mailosi (ngati amatembenuzidwira bwino ma 5,000 mailosi, nthawi zonse amakwezedwa bwino ndipo palibe vuto la kuyimitsidwa). Chifukwa chake mukafika mailosi 50,000, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugula matayala atsopano.

Gawo 1. Phunzirani zolemba za matayala. Matayala ambiri opangidwa lero amagwera pansi pa kukula kwa matayala a metric "P".

Zimayikidwa mufakitale ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire kapena kufananiza kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Matayala ena amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa bwino kwambiri, pomwe ena amapangidwira kuti aziyenda movutikira kapena kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo zonse.

Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chenichenicho, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa ponena za matayala a galimoto yanu ndi chimene manambala amatanthauza. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira musanapite kokagula.

Yang'anani kumbali ya tayala ndikupeza kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi liwiro. Monga tawonetsera pa chithunzi pamwambapa, kukula kwa tayala kumayamba pambuyo pa "P".

Nambala yoyamba ndi m'lifupi mwa tayala (m'mamilimita) ndipo nambala yachiwiri ndi yomwe imatchedwa aspect ratio (umene ndi kutalika kwa tayala kuchokera pa mkanda kufika pamwamba pa tayala. m'lifupi mwa tayala).

Dzina lomaliza ndi chilembo "R" (cha "Radial Tire") chotsatiridwa ndi kukula kwa gudumu mu mainchesi. Manambala omalizira oti alembe papepala adzakhala cholozera katundu (manambala aŵiri) otsatiridwa ndi mlozera wa liwiro (kaŵirikaŵiri zilembo S, T, H, V, kapena Z).

Gawo 2: Sankhani matayala ofanana kukula. Mukagula matayala atsopano, muyenera NTHAWI ZONSE kusunga matayala ofanana kukula kwa matayala anu fakitale.

Kukula kwa matayala kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito angapo, kuphatikiza magiya, kugwiritsa ntchito ma transmission, Speedometer, ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini. Zitha kukhudzanso chuma chamafuta komanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto ngati kusinthidwa. Mosasamala zomwe anthu angakuuzeni, kusintha tayala ndi lalikulu SI lingaliro labwino kwambiri.

3: Gulani matayala awiriawiri.. Nthawi zonse mukagula matayala, onetsetsani kuti mwawagula awiriawiri (pa axle).

Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kugula matayala onse anayi panthawi imodzi; ndipo ali olondola m’kulingalira, popeza kuti matayala anayi atsopano ali otetezereka kuposa aŵiri atsopano. Komanso, mukayamba ndi matayala anayi atsopano, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira njira zoyenera zosinthira matayala. Matayala ayenera kusinthidwa pa mtunda wa makilomita 5,000 aliwonse (makamaka pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo). Kuzungulira kwa matayala koyenera kumatha kukulitsa mtunda ndi 30%.

Gawo 4. Onetsetsani kuti mwagula tayala la nyengo yanu. Matayala ambiri opangidwa masiku ano amatengedwa ngati matayala a nyengo zonse; komabe, zina ndizoyenera misewu yozizira, yamvula, ndi chipale chofewa kuposa ena.

Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa tayala kukhala labwino pamisewu yachisanu kapena yozizira.

Tayalayo idapangidwa ndi mayendedwe athunthu: mukamayenda m'misewu yachisanu kapena yonyowa, mumafunika tayala "lodziyeretsa" bwino. Izi zimachitika ngati tayala lili ndi ngalande zonse zomwe zimalola kuti zinyalala zituluke m'mbali mwake.

Matayala ali ndi "sipes" zabwino: Sipes ndi mizere yaying'ono, yopindika mkati mwa mayendedwe a tayala. M'malo mwake, amapangidwa kuti azijambula tinthu tating'ono ta ayezi mu chipika cha lamella. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta mukaganizira: ndi chiyani chomwe chingamamatire ku ayezi? Mukayankha kuti "Izi zambiri", mungakhale olondola.

Madzi oundana akafika pamadzi, amathandiza kuti tayalalo limamatira ku ayezi, zomwe zimachepetsa kutsetsereka kwa matayala ndipo zimatha kufupikitsa mtunda woyima m'misewu yachisanu kapena chipale chofewa.

Gulani tayala nyengo zambiri. Ngati mumakhala ku Las Vegas, mwayi woti mungafunike matayala achisanu ndi wotsika kwambiri. Zoonadi, mukhoza kumakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri mudzakhala mukukumana ndi misewu mumvula kapena nyengo yowuma.

Ogulitsa matayala ena akuyesera kugulitsa "matayala achisanu" kwa makasitomala, omwe ndi abwino kumalo monga Buffalo, New York, Minnesota kapena Alaska kumene ayezi amakhala m'misewu kwa miyezi yambiri. Komabe, matayala achisanu amakhala ofewa kwambiri ndipo amatha msanga m’misewu youma.

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani mawilo mwaukadaulo mukakhazikitsa matayala atsopano.. Mukamagula matayala atsopano, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwanu kumagwirizana mwaukadaulo.

Pa ma 50,000 mailosi, izi zimalimbikitsidwanso ndi wopanga nthawi zambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kutsogolo kusuntha, kuphatikizapo kugunda maenje, kudula mipiringidzo, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse m'misewu yoyipa.

Pamakilomita 50,000 oyambirira, galimoto yanu imakumana ndi zambiri mwa izi. Komabe, iyi ndi ntchito yomwe siyenera kuchitidwa nokha pokhapokha mutakhala ndi kompyuta yaukadaulo kuti musinthe kuyimitsidwa ndi zowonjezera. Pitani ku malo ogulitsa odziwa kuyimitsidwa kuti muwongolere kutsogolo kwanu mutagula matayala atsopano. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti matayala avale bwino ndikuchepetsa mwayi wotsetsereka kapena kutsetsereka.

Kusamalira galimoto yanu nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zipangizo zamakina zikhale ndi moyo wautali. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yomwe ikuyandikira makilomita 50,000, khalani ndi mmodzi wa Akatswiri Ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki abwere kunyumba kwanu kapena kuntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti mukukonza galimoto yanu.