Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator

Eni magalimoto ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli - mmene kumangitsa alternator lamba? Ndipotu, mlingo wa batire ndi voteji mu maukonde magetsi galimoto zimadalira izi. komanso kuchokera pamenepo mmene kumangitsa alternator lamba chikhalidwe cha lamba palokha zimadaliranso, komanso chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe a crankshaft ndi shaft jenereta. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino, mmene kumangitsa alternator lamba ndi chitsanzo chapadera.

Kufunika kwa mulingo wamavuto ndi cheke chake

Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator

Ganizirani zotsatira zosasangalatsa zomwe zingabweretse kupsinjika kolakwika. Ngati iye kufooka, kutsetsereka kumakhala kotheka.. Ndiko kuti, jenereta pagalimoto sikugwira ntchito pa liwiro mwadzina, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mlingo wa voteji kwaiye adzakhala pansi yachibadwa. Chotsatira chake, pali mlingo wosakwanira wa batire, magetsi osakwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito machitidwe a galimoto, ndi ntchito yamagetsi ndi katundu wochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, pakutsetsereka, kutentha kwa lamba wokha kumakwera kwambiri, ndiko kuti, kumatentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake. imataya gwero lake ndipo ikhoza kulephera msanga.

Ngati lamba ndi lolimba kwambiri, izi zingayambitsenso kuvala lamba kwambiri. Ndipo poyipa kwambiri, mpaka kutha kwake. Komanso, kukangana kwakukulu kumakhudzanso mayendedwe a crankshaft ndi shaft ya jenereta, chifukwa amayenera kugwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azivala kwambiri ndipo zimabweretsa nthawi yakulephera kwawo.

Kuwunika kwazovuta

Njira yoyeserera yazovuta

Tsopano lingalirani za nkhani yoyezetsa mikangano. Ndikoyenera kutchula nthawi yomweyo kuti mphamvu zamphamvu ndizopadera, ndipo sizidalira kokha pakupanga ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, komanso majenereta ndi malamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, yang'anani zambiri zofunikira m'mabuku a galimoto yanu kapena malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito jenereta kapena lamba. idzakhudzidwanso ndi kukhalapo kwa zida zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa m'galimoto - chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mpweya. Mwachidule tinganene kuti Ngati mutakanikiza lamba mu gawo lalitali kwambiri pakati pa ma pulleys ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 10 kg, ndiye kuti iyenera kupatuka ndi pafupifupi 1 cm. (Mwachitsanzo, kwa galimoto VAZ 2115, pamene ntchito mphamvu ya makilogalamu 10, lamba kupatuka malire ndi 10 ... 15 mamilimita jenereta 37.3701 ndi 6 ... 10 mm kwa jenereta mtundu 9402.3701).

Nthawi zambiri, lamba wa alternator akamangika momasuka, amayamba kuyimba mluzu, ndipo dalaivala amawona kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi zagalimoto. Nthawi zina, kuwala kochepa kwa batri kumakuuzani za mavuto. Zikatero, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa lamba wa alternator ndikuwonjezera.

Ngati pa cheke mupeza kuti lamba wanu wa alternator ndi womasuka kapena wothina, muyenera kusintha kukanikizako. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri, kutengera makina omwe muli nawo - kugwiritsa ntchito bar yosinthira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bawuti yosinthira. Tiyeni tiziwalingalira mwadongosolo.

Kuthamanga ndi adjuster bar

Kumanga jenereta ndi lamba

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto akale (mwachitsanzo "classic" VAZs). Zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti jenereta imamangiriridwa ku injini yoyaka mkati mwapadera arcuate bar, komanso bawuti yokhala ndi nati. Mwa kumasula phirilo, mutha kusuntha kapamwamba ndi jenereta wachibale ndi injini yoyaka mkati mpaka mtunda womwe mukufuna, potero mukusintha milingo yamavuto.

Zochita zimachitika molingana ndi algorithm iyi:

• masulani mtedza wokonza pa bar arcuate;
• pogwiritsa ntchito phiri, timasintha malo (kusuntha) jenereta yokhudzana ndi injini yoyaka mkati;
• limbitsani mtedza, kukonza malo atsopano a jenereta.

Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka, ikhoza kubwerezedwa ngati munalephera kukwaniritsa mlingo womwe mumafunira nthawi yoyamba.

Kulimbana ndi bawuti yosinthira

Kusintha kwa bolt pa VAZ-2110

Njira imeneyi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makina ambiri amakono. Zimachokera ku ntchito yapadera kukonza bawuti, kupukuta komwe mungathe kusintha malo a jenereta pokhudzana ndi injini yoyaka mkati. Algorithm ya zochita mu nkhani iyi idzakhala motere:

• kumasula phiri la jenereta, mapiri ake apamwamba ndi apansi;
• pogwiritsa ntchito bawuti yosinthira, timasintha malo a jenereta;
• konzani ndi kumangitsa phiri la jenereta.

The lamba mavuto mlingo mu nkhani iyi akhoza kuchitidwa pa ndondomeko kusintha.

Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa roller

Kusintha wodzigudubuza ndi kiyi kwa izo

Makina ena amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira lamba kuti asinthe kulimba kwa lamba. kusintha odzigudubuza. Amakulolani kuti muthamangitse lamba mwamsanga komanso mosavuta. Monga chitsanzo chogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, ganizirani kusintha lamba pa galimoto ya Lada Priora yokhala ndi mpweya ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu, monga imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu.

Momwe mungakulitsire lamba wa alternator pa "Prior"

Ntchito tensioning lamba alternator pa galimoto "Lada Priora" ikuchitika ntchito zovuta wodzigudubuza, amene ndi mbali ya mapangidwe. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mufunika fungulo la 17, kuti mutulutse ndikukonza chodzigudubuza chomwe chatchulidwanso, komanso kiyi yapadera yosinthira chowongolera (ndi mapangidwe a ndodo ziwiri ndi mainchesi 4 mm welded mpaka maziko, mtunda pakati pa ndodo ndi 18 mm). Mfungulo yoteroyo imatha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsira magalimoto aliwonse pamtengo wophiphiritsa. Eni magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito pliers yopindika kapena "platypus" pantchito yawo. Komabe, tikukulangizani kuti mugulebe kiyi yosinthira, chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kumasuka kwa ntchito zina.

Njira yoyendetsera magetsi

Kuti musinthe ndi kiyi ya 17, muyenera kumasula pang'ono boti lokonzekera lomwe limagwira chodzigudubuza, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito kiyi yapadera kuti mutembenuzire pang'ono wodzigudubuza kuti muwonjezere (nthawi zambiri) kapena kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa lamba. Pambuyo pake, kachiwiri ndi kiyi ya 17, konzani chowongolera chowongolera. Njirayi ndi yophweka ndipo ngakhale wokonda galimoto wosadziŵa akhoza kuigwira. Ndikofunika kusankha mphamvu yoyenera.

Mukamaliza kukanikiza, muyenera kufufuza. Kuti muchite izi, yambani injini yoyaka mkati ndikuyatsa ogula kwambiri magetsi - mtengo wapamwamba, kutentha kwazenera kumbuyo, kuwongolera mpweya. Ngati agwira ntchito bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo lamba saliza mluzu, ndiye kuti mwachita bwino.

The automaker amalimbikitsa kumangitsa lamba aliyense makilomita 15 zikwi, ndi m'malo mwa 60 zikwi. komanso musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana zovuta, monga lamba amakonda kutambasula.

Kuvuta kwa lamba wa Alternator pa Priore

komanso njira imodzi yolimbikitsira lamba wa alternator pa "Prior"

Mudzapeza zambiri za ndondomeko yosinthira lamba wa alternator pa galimoto ya Lada Priora pazinthu zoyenera.

Momwe mungakulitsire lamba wa Ford Focus alternator

Pazosintha zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto a Ford Focus, imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zosinthira lamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - pogwiritsa ntchito chodziwikiratu kapena chodzigudubuza. Pachiyambi choyamba, kugwira ntchito kumakhala kosavuta kwa mwiniwake, chifukwa kugwedezeka kwa lamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe omangidwa. Choncho, dalaivala ayenera kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi lamba m'malo (paokha kapena pa siteshoni utumiki).

Pankhani ya makina odzigudubuza, kukangana kuyenera kuchitika pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsekera - mipiringidzo ndi ma wrenches. Mapangidwe a makina odzigudubuza angakhalenso osiyana. Komabe, akamanena za ndondomeko zithupsa kuti muyenera kumasula pang'ono kukhazikika kwa wodzigudubuza, kutambasula ndi kukonza kachiwiri. komanso muzosintha zina za Ford Focus (mwachitsanzo, Ford Focus 3) palibe kusintha kwamphamvu. Ndiko kuti, ngati lambayo atsetsereka, ayenera kusinthidwa.

Zindikirani! Gulani malamba oyambilira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri omwe sanali apachiyambi amakhala okulirapo pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake mukakhazikitsa amaimba mluzu ndikutentha.

Tikukupemphani kuti muzolowere zinthu, zomwe zikusonyeza ndondomeko m'malo alternator lamba pa galimoto Ford Focus 2 - nkhani.

Pamapeto pake

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito posinthira jenereta, mutatha ndondomekoyi, muyenera kutembenuza crankshaft 2-3 nthawi ndi wrench, ndiyeno onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa lamba wokhotakhota sunasinthe. timalimbikitsanso kuyendetsa mtunda waufupi (1…2 km), pambuyo pake fufuzaninso kamodzi.

Ngati simunapeze zambiri za kuchuluka kwa lamba wa alternator kapena simungathe kuchita izi mwaokha, funsani ku siteshoni kuti akuthandizeni. Ngati njira zosinthira zimayikidwa pamalo ovuta kwambiri, ndipo kugwedezeka kwa lamba sikukwanira, izi zikusonyeza kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa. kawirikawiri, mtunda wa galimoto pakati pa lamba m'malo ndi makilomita 50-80 zikwi, malingana ndi chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo, komanso zinthu zomwe lamba amapangidwa.