Momwe mungagulire zodzikongoletsera zamasewera

Ma shock absorbers amathandizira kuchepetsa mantha omwe mumakumana nawo mukuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu. Amachita zimenezi mwa kutengera mphamvu inayake imene imabwera chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto m’misewu yoipa kwambiri, mabatani a liwiro, kapena zopinga zina. MU...

Ma shock absorbers amathandizira kuchepetsa mantha omwe mumakumana nawo mukuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu. Amachita zimenezi mwa kutengera mphamvu inayake imene imabwera chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto m’misewu yoipa kwambiri, mabatani a liwiro, kapena zopinga zina. The shock absorber compresses, kuzimitsa kwaiye mphamvu. Zodzikongoletsera zamasewera zimapangidwira madalaivala amasewera, kuwongolera kachitidwe komanso kutonthozedwa. Musanagule zodzikongoletsera zamasewera, muyenera kudziwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso nthawi yoti musinthe kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino phindu lawo.

Gawo 1 la 2: Momwe mungasinthire ma shock absorbers

Kudziwa nthawi yoti mulowetse zododometsa zomwe zilipo ndikofunikanso monga kudziwa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Madalaivala omwe amadziwa bwino galimoto yawo ayenera kudziwa nthawi yoti agule zida zatsopano zodzidzimutsa. Amene sachita zimenezi ayenera kuyang’ana zizindikiro zina pa mmene galimoto yawo ikugwirira ntchito poyendetsa, monga kujowina monyanyira, kugwedezeka, kudumphadumpha, kapena kugwedezeka.

Khwerero 1: Zindikirani zizindikiro za zovala zotsekereza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Poyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti galimoto yanu iwonongeke.

Zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kuti ma shock absorbers anu atopa ndi awa:

• Kugwedezeka posintha njira
• Yendani kumanzere kapena kumanja mukamayendetsa kwambiri
• Kugwedezeka kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo panthawi yoyima
• Kudumpha katatu kapena kupitilira apo mukudutsa pamzerewu

Khwerero 2: Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Zovala Damper Mukayimitsa. Kuwonjezera pa kusonyeza makhalidwe ena pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, mukhoza kuyang'ananso galimoto yanu kuti muwone zizindikiro zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa pamene mukuyimitsa.

Njira yodalirika yodziwira ngati ma shock absorbers atopa ndikuwona izi:

• Galimotoyo imadumpha kwambiri itatha kukanikiza ngodya imodzi
• Mafuta amatuluka mozungulira zisindikizo za shock absorber

• Maboti omangika omasuka kapena zitsamba zotha

• Chenjerani: Dziwani kuti filimu yamafuta pang'ono pansi pa chotsitsa chododometsa ndi yachilendo.

Gawo 2 la 2: Sankhani Mtundu wa Masewera Odzidzimutsa omwe Mukufunikira

Pamene mukuyesera kusankha masewera othamanga omwe mungagule, muli ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe mungasankhe. Zosankha zanu zimachokera ku coilover kapena strut cartridges mpaka mafuta kapena gasi. Posankha zodzikongoletsera zamasewera pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kukumbukiranso kutalika kwa mantha komwe mukuyang'ana: zotengera masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zina zimachepetsa kutalika kwagalimoto.

Gawo 1: Dziwani mtundu wamasewera omwe mukufuna. Zowopsa zamasewera zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri, kuchokera ku MacPherson struts kupita ku ma coilover shock ndi ma cartridge struts.

MacPherson struts ndi yogwirizana ndi osiyanasiyana magalimoto amapanga ndi zitsanzo. The mantha chikugwirizana ndi olowa mpira, amene pamodzi ndi chosavuta MacPherson kuyimitsidwa kamangidwe, amapereka malo ambiri mu malo injini. Zowopsa za MacPherson ndizotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina yamasewera.

Chotsitsa cha koil spring shock chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chokulungidwa ndi kasupe wa koyilo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba kwambiri komanso lothandizira, monga tokhala ndi tokhala mumsewu zimayenera kukanikiza kasupe kuwonjezera pa kugwedezeka.

Katiriji ya strut imalowa m'thupi la strut ndipo imakhala ndi zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuti zichepetse mabampu pamsewu. Njira yotsika mtengo, cartridge ya rack ndiyosavuta kusintha ngati yawonongeka kapena yatha.

Gawo 2: Sankhani ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zotayira mafuta kapena gasi.. Posankha chotchinjiriza pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kusankha choyezera mafuta kapena cholumikizira mwapadera.

Mu chotsitsa chamafuta, silinda imadzazidwa ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi omwe amatengera mphamvu yomwe galimoto imayika papaipi. Vuto limachokera ku mpweya mu silinda - mpaka khumi peresenti - yomwe imatulutsa thovu pamene katundu ukuwonjezeka. Izi, nazonso, zimachepetsa mphamvu yochepetsera mantha.

Chotsitsa cha gasi chimakhala ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni kumapeto kumodzi. Nayitrojeni amasakanikirana ndi mafuta a hydraulic pamene kuthamanga kumawonjezeka, kuteteza kutuluka thovu ndikusunga kuyamwa kwake.

Zodzikongoletsera za gasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwagalimoto, kuwongolera ndi kutonthoza, ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri. Ngati kugwedezeka kwanu kodzaza ndi mafuta sikukukupatsani mavuto, palibe chifukwa chowasinthira.

Khwerero 3: Dziwani kukula kwake komwe mungafune. Mfundo inanso yofunika kuiganizira posankha chotengera chamasewera ndi momwe chingakhudzire kutalika kwa galimoto yanu.

Zowopsa zina zamasewera zimachepetsa chilolezo pang'ono, kotero muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ikhala ndi chilolezo chokwanira ikangoyikidwa. Ngati simukudziwa kutalika kwa galimoto yanu, funsani malangizo kwa makanika wodziwa zambiri.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza ma shock absorbers agalimoto yanu. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mtundu wolondola wamakina anu oyimitsidwa, kutalika koyenera kugwedezeka kuti ndikupatseni chilolezo chokwanira, ndikusankha kugwedezeka kwamafuta kapena gasi. Ngati muli ndi chikayikiro pankhani yosintha zotsekera m'galimoto yanu, funsani amakaniko athu odziwa zambiri kuti akuchitireni ntchitoyi.