Momwe mungasinthire phokoso lotopetsa lagalimoto, njinga yamoto

Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi "mawu" ake - phokoso la utsi. Ma motors amphamvu amapanga phokoso lolimba la bass, ena amamveka kwambiri, phokoso lachitsulo limasakanikirana ndi phokoso. Phokoso la utsi makamaka zimadalira mkhalidwe wa dongosolo utsi ndi injini, zomangika wa kukwanira kwa chitoliro utsi ku zobwezedwa zambiri, khalidwe la gaskets mphira kuti kuteteza mipope ku kukangana pansi pa galimoto.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungasinthire phokoso la utsi, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro laling'ono la momwe ntchito yotulutsa mpweya imagwirira ntchito. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kawopsedwe ka mpweya, kuchepetsa phokoso, ndikuletsa mpweya kulowa mnyumbamo. Exhaust System imakhala ndi:

• utsi wochuluka - mpweya wotulutsa umalowa mwachindunji kuchokera ku injini;
• chothandizira - mmenemo, chifukwa cha zochita za mankhwala, mpweya amayeretsedwa;
• resonator - phokoso lachepetsedwa;
• muffler - kuchepetsa phokoso chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake.

Zigawo zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi osinthira. Mavuto a dongosolo la utsi sangangoyambitsa phokoso losasangalatsa poyendetsa galimoto, komanso kusokoneza injini.

Zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti timbre zimveke - chothandizira ndi silencer. Chifukwa chake, kuti musinthe kamvekedwe, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe alili ndikukonzekera nawo.

Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika momwe dongosolo lonse la utsi likuyendera:

• mverani phokoso la utsi ndikuwunika momwe mawotchi amagwirira ntchito - ndi madzi akutsanulira, ndi utsi wakuda ukutsika;
• yang'anani mipope ya dzimbiri ndi "kuwotcha" - mipweya yomwe imachoka pamalopo imakhala ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 1000, ndipo pakapita nthawi zitsulo zimakhala ndi kutopa ndi kupanga mabowo mmenemo;
• yang'anani mtundu wa zomangira - zomangira ndi zonyamula;
• fufuzani khalidwe la kugwirizana kwa mipope kusintha, chothandizira, resonators, muffler;
• muwone ngati chotchinga chikusisita pansi pagalimoto.

Chifukwa chake, ngati pali zovuta zilizonse, ziyenera kukonzedwa paokha kapena pa station station.

Kamvekedwe ka mawu otulutsa mpweya amayikidwa mu chothandizira. Kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu, otchedwa "mabanki" amagwiritsidwa ntchito - zowonjezera zosakhazikika zomwe zimayikidwa pa mapaipi kapena zolumikizidwa ndi zoyambitsa. Mkati mwa zitini zotere, pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi ulusi wapadera womwe umayamwa phokoso, ndipo palinso dongosolo la labyrinths lomwe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umayenda. The timbre ya chitini chimadalira makulidwe a makoma ndi mkati mwake.

Mutha kusinthanso kamvekedwe ka mawuwo pogwiritsa ntchito ma mufflers opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mkatikati mwa mipope yomwe imachokera ku chothandizira kupita ku muffler imakhudzanso phokoso. Zowona, zingakhale zovuta kuchita ntchito yotere panokha:

• choyamba, muyenera kudula mapaipi ndi chopukusira ndi kukhala ndi luso la wowotcherera;
• chachiwiri, zigawozo sizotsika mtengo, ndipo akatswiri adzachita ntchitoyi mu salon yapadera.

Kusintha kwa phokoso la kutulutsa mpweya kumathekanso kudzera muzitsulo zapadera za muffler. Ma propeller amaikidwa mkati mwa mphuno zotere, zomwe zimazungulira mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wobwera, womwe udzawoneka bwino komanso wokongola.

Choncho, kusintha kwa phokoso la utsi kungathe kuchitika chifukwa cha ntchito yokonza kubwezeretsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndipo phokoso lidzabwerera ku fakitale, ndipo pambuyo pokonza, pamene eni ake a magalimoto ozizira akufuna "nyama" zawo. panga phokoso lamphamvu panjanjiyo.

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