Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta

Majekeseni amafuta akuda ndi vuto lofala m'magalimoto ambiri masiku ano. Kupatulapo jekeseni wachindunji ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi carbureted, magalimoto ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira mafuta amagetsi omwe amagawira mafuta ku injini kudzera pamagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.

Majekeseni ambiri amapangidwa kuti akhale opopera bwino kwambiri komanso apadera, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. M'kupita kwa nthawi, majekeseni omwe amapanga mafuta a atomi amatha kukhala akuda ndi kutsekedwa chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimapezeka mumafuta a injini.

Injector yamafuta ikakhala yakuda kwambiri kapena yotsekeka, simathanso kutulutsa mafuta moyenera, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a injini ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto otulutsa mpweya.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ma jakisoni amafuta onyansa ndizochepa mphamvu ya injini ndi mpg (mpg), osagwira ntchito komanso kuwotcha kwa silinda. Nthawi zambiri, majekeseni amafuta odetsedwa angayambitse vuto limodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayatsa kuwala kwa injini ya Check Engine ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kulephera kuyesa kutulutsa mpweya.

Kusintha majekeseni amafuta kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo, nthawi zina kumawononga madola XNUMX iliyonse. Ngati ma nozzles angapo ali odetsedwa, mtengo wowasintha ukhoza kuwonjezereka mwachangu. Pazifukwa izi, kuyeretsa majekeseni amafuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imatha kukonza vutoli ndikubwezeretsa galimotoyo kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta, zida zoyambira zamanja ndi kalozera kakang'ono, kuyeretsa majekeseni amafuta ndi ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kukwaniritsa.

• Chenjerani: Chifukwa cha zovuta zamainjini amakono, zovuta zama injini zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi majekeseni onyansa amafuta amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina zamagalimoto. Ngati simukutsimikiza ngati majekeseniwo ndi odetsedwa, kungakhale kwanzeru kufufuza bwinobwino galimotoyo kapena kuti afufuze galimotoyo ndi katswiri musanatsuke majekeseni amafuta. Komanso, njira zenizeni zoyeretsera zida zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu. Mu bukhu ili, tidutsa njira zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi zida zambiri.

Gawo 1 la 1: Kuyeretsa Majekeseni a Mafuta

Zida zofunika

• Air kompresa
• Chida chamanja
• Zida zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta

• Magalasi otetezera

• Ntchito: Werengani malangizo a zida zanu zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta mosamala. Kumvetsetsa bwino ndondomekoyi musanayambe kudzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto kapena zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofulumira komanso yosavuta kumaliza.

Khwerero 1: Pezani Cholumikizira. Pezani cholumikizira pakati pa mafuta agalimoto ndi zida zoyeretsera.

Zida zambiri zoyeretsera ma jekeseni amafuta zimabwera ndi zida zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Chojambuliracho chidzasiyana malinga ndi kupanga ndi chitsanzo. Magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito nsonga ya ulusi yomwe ili panjanji yamafuta, pomwe magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amphira omwe amafunikira kuthamangitsidwa ndi nsongazo.

• Chenjerani: Simudzalumikiza zida zoyeretsera mafuta panthawi ino.

Gawo 2: Yatsani injini. Mukazindikira komwe mungalumikize zida zoyeretsera, yambani injini ndikuyisiya kuti igwire ntchito mpaka ifike kutentha kwanthawi zonse, kapena molingana ndi malangizo a zida zanu zoyeretsera.

Kutentha kwanthawi zonse kwa magalimoto ambiri kumangosonyezedwa ndi muvi pa geji yoyezera kutentha yomwe ili mkati kapena pafupi ndipakati.

Khwerero 3: Zimitsani injini ndikuzimitsa mpope wamafuta.. Galimotoyo ikatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwanthawi zonse, zimitsani injiniyo ndikuzimitsa pampu yamafuta yagalimotoyo.

Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi zambiri pochotsa fuse ya pampu yamafuta kapena relay yomwe imapezeka mu gulu la fuse, kapena kutulutsa waya wolumikizira mafuta mu thanki ngati ilipo.

M'magalimoto ambiri, cholumikizira pampu yamafuta kapena fuseji chimakhala mkati mwa bokosi la fuse la injini mu chipinda cha injini.

Ngati simukudziwa komwe fuse ya pampu yamafuta kapena relay ingakhale, onani buku lanu lautumiki kuti mumve zambiri.

Gawo 4: Konzani njira yanu yoyeretsera: Ngati zida zoyeretsera sizibwera ndi yankho lodzaza kale, onjezerani njira yoyeretsera yofunikira ku canister.

Onetsetsani kuti valve yoyimitsa yatsekedwa kuti musatayitse yankho.

Gawo 5: Konzani zida zanu zoyeretsera. Konzani zida zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta kuti zilumikizidwe ndi injini polumikiza mapaipi ofunikira ndi zomangira zofunika kuti mulumikizidwe kumafuta a injini yanu.

Kwa zida zambiri, muyeneranso kumangirira chotsukira ku hood kuti chilendewera pa latch ya hood. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuona kupanikizika ndikusintha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Gawo 6 Lumikizani zida zoyeretsera. Lumikizani zida zoyeretsera mafuta ku makina amafuta agalimoto yanu pamalo omwe asonyezedwa pagawo loyamba.

Ngati galimoto yanu sigwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha ulusi ndipo ikufuna kuti mafuta azitha kutsegulidwa, samalani kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwamafuta musanatsegule.

• Kupewa: Ngati kupanikizika sikumatsitsimutsidwa ndipo makinawo ali otseguka, mafuta othamanga kwambiri amatha kukhala atomu, omwe angapangitse ngozi yotetezeka.

Khwerero 7: Lumikizani payipi ya mpweya wothinikizidwa. Chida chotsuka jekeseni wamafuta chimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito chida ndikugawa njira yoyeretsera.

Tsegulani valavu yowongolera ya chotsukira chojambulira mafuta ndikulumikiza payipi ya mpweya woponderezedwa ndi yoyenera pamwamba pa chidebe choyeretsera.

Khwerero 8: Fananizani ndi kukakamizidwa. Sinthani chowongolera chida choyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta kuti chikhale choponderezedwa chofanana ndi makina amafuta agalimoto.

Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kofanana kotero kuti valavu ikatsegulidwa, njira yoyeretsera imayenda mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

• Langizo: Onani buku la ntchito zamagalimoto anu ngati simukutsimikiza za kuthamanga kwamafuta m'galimoto yanu.

Khwerero 9: Konzekerani Kuyambitsa Injini. Pamene wowongolera akhazikitsidwa kukakamiza koyenera, tsegulani valavu yowunikira ndikukonzekera kuyambitsa injini.

Kutsegula valavu yowunikira kudzalola kuti woyeretsa alowe mu jekeseni wamafuta.

Khwerero 10: Yambitsani injini kwa nthawi yodziwika.. Yambitsani injini ndikuyisiya kuti igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yodziwika kapena mikhalidwe yomwe yafotokozedwa m'mawu oyeretsera.

• Ntchito: Zida zambiri zimafuna injini kuti igwire ntchito mpaka njira yoyeretsera itatha komanso malo osungiramo magalimoto.

Gawo 11: Zimitsani galimoto ndikuchotsa zida zoyeretsera.. Njira yoyeretsera ikatha, tsekani valavu yotsekera pa chida choyeretsera ndikutembenuza kiyi yoyatsira pamalopo.

Tsopano mutha kuchotsa chida choyeretsera mgalimoto.

Khwerero 12: Ikaninso Relay. Yambitsaninso mpope wamafuta pokhazikitsanso fuse kapena relay, ndiye yambitsani galimotoyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo yayenda bwino.

Ngati majekeseni anu amafuta atsukidwa bwino, zizindikiro zomwe mukuwonetsa ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndipo injini iyenera kuyenda bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa majekeseni amafuta ndi zida ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, ngati munthu sakutsimikiza kapena sakutsimikiza za kuchita ntchito yotere, m'malo mwa jekeseni wamafuta ndi ntchito yomwe katswiri aliyense waukatswiri wa "AvtoTachki", mwachitsanzo, angasamalire.