Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tochi? Opanga akuyesera kuthandiza madalaivala
Kuyatsa magalimoto ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo chagalimoto. Chowonadi ndi chakuti galimotoyo imatha kuwonedwa patali, kuphatikizapo masana. Ndipo pambuyo pa mdima, kotero kuti dalaivala ali ndi munda waukulu wowonera.
Kuyambira 2007, lamulo la magetsi apamsewu lakhala likugwira ntchito ku Poland chaka chonse. Chigamulochi chinayambitsidwa chifukwa cha chitetezo: galimoto yokhala ndi nyali zowunikira imawonekera patali kwambiri masana kusiyana ndi galimoto yoyendetsa popanda nyali. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, lamulo la European Commission linayamba kugwira ntchito, lomwe linakakamiza magalimoto onse atsopano omwe amaloledwa kulemera kwa matani osakwana 3,5 kuti azikhala ndi magetsi oyendera masana.
"Kuwala kwamtunduwu, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ndikotsika mtengo komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika kwamafuta amafuta poyerekeza ndi nyale zoviikidwa zakale," akufotokoza Radoslav Jaskulski, mlangizi wa Auto Skoda. Sukulu.
Magetsi oyendetsa masana amangoyaka injini ikayamba. Komabe, dalaivala wa galimoto yokhala ndi nyali zotere ayenera kukumbukira kuti poyendetsa galimoto kuchokera m’bandakucha mpaka madzulo pa nthawi ya mvula kapena mpweya wosayera bwino, monga chifunga, nyali zoyendera masana sizikwanira. Zikatero, lamuloli limapereka udindo woyatsa mtengo woviikidwa. Dalaivala yoviikidwa bwino sayenera kuchititsa khungu kapena kuchititsa kuti madalaivala abwere kapena akudutsa kutsogolo kwathu asokonezeke.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyatsa koyenera kumatha kuwoneka muzochita za opanga ma automaker. Machitidwe owonjezera omwe adayikidwa amayang'ana kukulitsa luso la kuyatsa ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Pakadali pano, wopanga aliyense wotsogola akuyesera kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito. Ma halogen omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale akusinthidwa ndi mababu a xenon ndipo magalimoto ochulukirachulukira akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa wa kuyatsa kotengera ma LED.
Machitidwe akuyambidwanso kuti athandize dalaivala kuwongolera kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, Skoda imapereka dongosolo la Auto Light Assist. Dongosololi limangosintha kuchoka pamtengo woviikidwa kupita kumtunda wapamwamba kutengera kuyatsa ndi momwe magalimoto alili. Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kamera yopangidwa pagalasi lakutsogolo imayang'anira zomwe zikuchitika kutsogolo kwagalimotoyo. Galimoto ina ikawonekera kwina, makinawo amasintha kuchoka pamtengo wokwera kupita pamtengo wotsika. Chimodzimodzinso chikapezeka galimoto yoyenda mbali imodzi. Kuunikira kudzasinthanso pamene dalaivala wa Skoda alowa m'dera lomwe lili ndi kuwala kwakukulu kochita kupanga. Motero, dalaivala amamasuka ku kufunika kosintha magetsi ndipo amatha kusumika maganizo pa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuyang'ana msewu.
Ntchito yowunikira pamakona ndi yankho lothandiza. Magetsi awa amakulolani kuti muwone bwino malo ozungulira, pamwamba ndi zopinga zilizonse, komanso kuteteza oyenda pansi akuyenda m'mphepete mwa msewu. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mawonekedwe a nyali yamutu AFS yoperekedwa mu Skoda Superb yokhala ndi kuyatsa kwa bi-xenon. Pa liwiro la 15-50 km/h, kuwala kowala kumatalikitsa kuti kuwunikira bwino m'mphepete mwa msewu. Ntchito yotembenuza kuwala imagwiranso ntchito. Pa liwiro lapamwamba (kupitirira 90 km / h), makina oyendetsa magetsi amasintha kuwala m'njira yoti njira yakumanzere iwunikirenso. Kuonjezera apo, kuwala kowala kumakwezedwa pang'ono kuti aunikire gawo lalitali la msewu. Njira yachitatu ya dongosolo la AFS imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ntchito yamtengo woviikidwa - imatsegulidwa poyendetsa pa liwiro la 50 mpaka 90 km / h. Kuonjezera apo, dongosolo la AFS limagwiritsanso ntchito malo apadera oyendetsa mvula kuti achepetse kuwala kwa madontho a madzi.
Komabe, ngakhale pali njira zowunikira zowunikira nthawi zonse, palibe chomwe chimachepetsa udindo wa woyendetsa kuwunika momwe nyali zilili. Radosław Jaskulski anati: “Pogwiritsa ntchito nyale, tiyenera kusamala osati kungoyatsa koyenera, komanso kuyika koyenera.
Zowona, nyali za xenon ndi nyali za LED zili ndi makina osinthira okha, koma mukamayang'ana galimoto nthawi ndi nthawi pamalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, sizimapweteka kukumbutsa amakanika kuti awone.
Chenjerani! Kuyendetsa masana popanda matabwa otsika kapena magetsi oyendera masana kumabweretsa chindapusa cha PLN 100 ndi 2 zilango. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika nyali zachifunga kapena nyali zamsewu kungayambitse chilango chomwecho.
