Momwe kugwiritsa ntchito Petroleum Energy Reserve kudzakhudzira mitengo yamafuta aku US
Zamkatimu
Mitengo ya petulo imakhalabe yokwera poyerekeza ndi miyezi yapitayi, ndipo Purezidenti Jod Biden akutsatira njira yothandizira madalaivala. Biden ipereka migolo yamafuta 1 miliyoni kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zinthu ndi chiyembekezo chochepetsa pang'ono mtengo wamafuta.
Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden ati atulutsa migolo yamafuta 1 miliyoni patsiku kuchokera ku US Strategic Petroleum Reserve m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwera. Kukumbukira komwe sikunachitikepo kumatha kutsitsa mitengo yamafuta ndi masenti 10 mpaka 35 galoni m'masabata akubwera, malinga ndi White House.
Mafuta a petulo amakhalabe okwera ndipo akhoza kukwera
Pambuyo pa mbiri yakale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, mitengo ya gasi ikupitirirabe kugwa. Mtengo wapakati wamagesi Lachisanu unali pafupifupi $4.22 galoni, malinga ndi data ya AAA, kutsika masenti 2 kuchokera sabata yatha. Koma ngakhale izi zili pamwamba pa avareji ya $ 3.62 mwezi wapitawo. YU.
Kodi Strategic Oil Reserve ndi chiyani?
Imayendetsedwa ndi dipatimenti yamagetsi ndipo ndi malo osungira mafuta adziko lonse pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Malo osungiramo adapangidwa ndi Purezidenti Gerald Ford pambuyo pavuto lamafuta mu 1973, pomwe mayiko a OPEC adayika chiletso ku US chifukwa chothandizira Israeli.
Pachimake mu 2009, nkhokwe zosungiramo mafuta zinasungira migolo yoposa 720 miliyoni m'mapanga anayi akuluakulu apansi panthaka ku Texas ndi Louisiana m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Mexico.
Biden adatulutsa migolo 50 miliyoni mu Novembala 2021, ndipo koyambirira kwa Marichi, United States ndi mamembala ena a International Energy Agency adatulutsa migolo yamafuta 60 miliyoni m'malo awo.
Biden kuti atulutse migolo yamafuta 180 miliyoni
Lachinayi, a Biden adalengeza kuti United States itulutsa migolo ina 180 miliyoni m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwera kuti ipange mitengo yokwera komanso kupezeka kochepa. Izi zidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa migolo yosakwana 390 miliyoni, mlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka makumi anayi.
Koma akatswiri amanena kuti sizingasunthire singano kwambiri: Mike Sommers, mkulu wa bungwe la zamalonda lamakampani, American Petroleum Institute, adanena kuti kukumbukira "kuli kutali ndi njira yothetsera nthawi yaitali."
"Izi zidzachepetsa pang'ono mtengo wamafuta ndikuwonjezera kufunika," Scott Sheffield, CEO wa kampani yamafuta ya Texas Pioneer Natural Resources, adauza The New York Times. "Koma akadali band-aid yokhala ndi kusowa kwakukulu."
Nanga ndi chiyaninso chomwe boma likuchita potsitsa mafuta a petulo?
White House ikukakamizanso makampani amafuta aku US kuti awonjezere kubowola ndi kupanga. M'mawu ake Lachinayi, olamulira adadzudzula nkhawa zamphamvu chifukwa cha "kuchita" ndi maekala opitilira 12 miliyoni a malo a federal ndi zilolezo zovomerezeka 9,000. Biden adati akufuna kuti makampani alipitsidwe chindapusa ngati asiya zitsime zobwereketsa pamalo a anthu osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Palinso mwayi wopeza mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zina. United States ikuyesetsa kukonza ubale ndi Venezuela, yomwe yaletsedwa kugulitsa mafuta ku US kuyambira 2018, ndipo ikukambirana ndi Iran kuti pakhale mgwirizano watsopano wosagwirizana ndi nyukiliya womwe ungabweretse mafuta aku Iran kumsika.
Payokha, njira zofananirazi zikuganiziridwa ndi Connecticut, United States ndi mayiko ena osachepera 20. Bili ku Congress ingachotse msonkho wamafuta ku federal, ngakhale ikukumana ndi mpikisano wovuta.
Kodi gasi adzaukanso?
Akatswiri akuti madalaivala ayenera kuyembekezera kuwonjezereka kwina pamene makampani akusintha kukhala mafuta osakanikirana m'chilimwe. M'miyezi yotentha, mafuta opangira mafuta amasintha kuti asafufuze kwambiri. Zosakaniza zachilimwezi zimakhala zodula kwambiri pokonza ndi kugawa, ndipo zimatha kuwononga masenti 25 mpaka 75 kuposa zosakaniza zachisanu.
EPA imafuna kuti masiteshoni agulitse 100% mafuta achilimwe pofika pa Seputembara 15. Izi, pamodzi ndi nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, anthu ambiri obwerera ku ofesi, ndi zinthu zina zamakono zidzakhudza chirichonse kuyambira mtengo wa mayendedwe kupita ku mitengo ya Uber.
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