Momwe ndi liti mungayang'anire spark pa spark plug pa carburetor ndi injector
Zamkatimu
Kenako, yang'anani mosamala pamwamba pa SZ, fufuzani za zolakwika ndikuzindikira malo awotcha. M'galimoto yokhala ndi carburetor, yang'anani ngati pali chingwe champhamvu chamagetsi pa injini yanyumba. Onani kusiyana pakati pa maelekitirodi (ayenera kukhala mumtundu wa 0,5-0,8 mm). Kuwombera kumafufuzidwa pazitsulo pamwamba pa galimoto yokhala ndi carburetor ndi choyambitsa choyatsa.
Nthawi zina injini ya carburetor kapena jekeseni makina mwadzidzidzi amayamba katatu kapena osayamba. Zikatere, muyenera kuyang'ana spark pa spark plug. Pali njira zosavuta kuti madalaivala paokha kuyesa ntchito ya SZ.
Zizindikiro kuti muyenera kuyang'ana makandulo ngati spark
Ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe, mukhoza kudziwa mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe spark imasowa pa ma electrode spark plug:
- Injini siimayamba kapena nthawi yomweyo imayimilira pomwe choyambira chikuyenda.
- Mphamvu zimatayika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa petulo panthawi imodzi.
- Injini imayenda mwachisawawa, ndi mipata.
- Chosinthira chothandizira chimalephera chifukwa chotulutsa mafuta osayaka.
- Pali ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina kwa thupi la SZ imodzi kapena zingapo.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwamoto kungakhale kolakwika kwa waya wothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayese ma spark plugs, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito olondola azinthu zina zamakina.
Kuwala kofooka pa spark plugs
Vuto lodziwika bwino lovuta kuyambitsa komanso kusakhazikika kwa injini ndi nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro cha kusagwira ntchito ndi mdima wakuda pamwamba pa kandulo.
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe palibe moto
Nthawi zonse zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi kutsika kwa mphamvu ndi kutulutsidwa kwa tinthu tating'ono ta mafuta osayaka kuchokera ku muffler. Injini imayamba movutikira, imakhazikika ngakhale pa liwiro lalikulu.
Zifukwa za kusowa kwa spark mu NW:
- ma electrode osefukira;
- kukhudzana kosweka kapena kofooka;
- kuwonongeka kwa zigawo ndi mbali za dongosolo poyatsira;
- chitukuko cha zinthu;
- mwaye pamwamba pa SZ;
- ma depositi a slag, kusungunuka kwa zinthu;
- ming'alu ndi chips pa thupi;
- galimoto ECU kulephera.
Kuyang'ana ntchito ya SZ kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge injini ya carburetor kapena jekeseni. Musanayang'ane zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali voteji yokwanira pazigawo za batri.
Momwe mungayang'anire spark pa spark plug nokha
Diagnostics nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi dismantling wa SZ ndi kuwunika koyambirira kwa kuwonongeka makina.
Njira zowonera ma spark plugs ngati spark:
- Tsekani motsatana kwa SZ imodzi. Monga njira yodziwira kusintha kwa injini - kugwedezeka ndi phokoso lakunja.
- Yesani kukhalapo kwa arc kuti "misa" ndikuyatsa. Pulagi yabwino imayatsa polumikizana ndi pamwamba.
- Mfuti momwe kuthamanga kwakukulu kumapangidwira pa NW.
- Piezo lighter.
- Electrode gap control.
Nthawi zambiri, njira ziwiri zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma spark plugs. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo, musanayesedwe, m'pofunika kuchotsa SZ kuchokera ku mawaya.
Pa carburetor
Musanayambe kuyang'ana makandulo, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe oyaka moto ndi kukhulupirika kwa mawaya akugwira ntchito bwino. Kenako, yang'anani mosamala pamwamba pa SZ, fufuzani za zolakwika ndikuzindikira malo awotcha.
Kuwombera kumafufuzidwa pazitsulo pamwamba pa galimoto yokhala ndi carburetor ndi choyambitsa choyatsa.
Pa jakisoni
M'galimoto yokhala ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, injini sayenera kuyatsidwa ndi CZ kuchotsedwa. Ngati palibe chowotcha, mutha kudziwa za kukhalapo kwa ojambula pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter ndi njira zina zomwe sizimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa injini.
Musanayambe kuyesa SZ, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe zingwe zimathandizira, masensa ndi ma coil poyatsira. Komanso kuyeza kusiyana kwa ma electrode. Kukula kwabwino kwa jekeseni ndi 1,0-1,3 mm, ndi HBO yoikidwa - 0,7-0,9 mm.
