Kodi ndi liti kugwiritsa ntchito braking injini?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madalaivala onse adziwe zomwe ma braking a injini amatanthauza pamakina ndi ma automatics. Mwa kukanikiza pa gasi, inu, ndithudi, muwonjezere liwiro, koma mutangomasula pedal iyi, osamasula zowawa ndikusiya zidazo, mafuta nthawi yomweyo amasiya kuyenda ku injini. Komabe, amalandirabe makokedwe kuchokera kufala, ndipo, pokhala ogula mphamvu, amachepetsa kufala ndi mawilo a galimoto.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuchepetsa injini?

Izi zikachitika, inertia ya galimoto yonse imayika kupsinjika kwambiri pamawilo akutsogolo. Pakati pa mawilo oyendetsa galimoto mothandizidwa ndi kusiyana, pali kugawa kwathunthu kwa yunifolomu ya mphamvu ya braking. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata pamakona ndi potsika. Sitinganene kuti izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pagalimoto, kapena m'malo mwake zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi, koma nthawi zina mtundu uwu wa braking ndi wofunikira kwambiri..

Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati prophylaxis motsutsana ndi kutsetsereka pokhota chakuthwa, izi zimachitika makamaka m'mapiri kapena pamalo oterera kapena onyowa. Ngati kugwedezeka koyenera ndi msewu sikunatsimikizidwe, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchita zovuta zowonongeka, choyamba ndi injini, ndiyeno mothandizidwa ndi ntchito.

Kuphulika kwa injini

Nthawi zina, mabuleki a injini angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mabuleki akulephera. Koma tisaiwale kuti njira imeneyi sizingathandize kwambiri pa otsika yaitali, chifukwa galimoto adzanyamula liwiro mpaka mapeto a kutsika. Ngati mumadzipezabe mumkhalidwe uwu, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto kuti mutenge nawo mbali, ndipo simungasinthe mwadzidzidzi ku magiya otsika.

Kodi ananyema injini mu automatic kufala?

Injini braking pa kufala basi kumachitika motere:

1. kuyatsa overdrive, mu nkhani iyi, kufala basi kusintha giya lachitatu;
2. liwiro likangotsika ndipo limakhala losakwana 92 ​​km / h, muyenera kusintha malo osinthira kukhala "2", mukangochita izi, nthawi yomweyo imasinthira ku giya yachiwiri, izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini iwonongeke. ;
3. ndiye ikani chosinthira ku "L" udindo (liwiro la galimoto sayenera upambana 54 Km / h), izo zimagwirizana ndi giya woyamba ndipo adzatha kupereka zotsatira pazipita mtundu uwu wa braking.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chotengera cha gear chikhoza kusinthidwa popita, koma ku malo ena: "D" - "2" - "L". Kupanda kutero, zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana zimatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti muyenera kukonza kapena kusintha kufalikira konseko. Ndizowopsa kwambiri kusintha makina popita ku "R" ndi "P" malo, chifukwa izi zidzachititsa kuti injini ikhale yolimba komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Muyeneranso kusamala kwambiri pamalo oterera, chifukwa kusintha kwakuthwa kwa liwiro kumatha kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwedezeke. Ndipo palibe vuto musati kusintha kwa zida m'munsi ngati liwiro kuposa makhalidwe ( "2" - 92 Km / h; "L" - 54 Km / h).

Kuphulika kwa injini

Mawotchi injini braking - momwe angachitire izo?

Madalaivala omwe ali ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zimango akuyenera kuchita motsatira ndondomeko ili m'munsiyi:

• kumasula gasi pedal;
• finyani chogwirira;
• ndiye zimitsani overdrive, i.e. kuvala ndale;
• kumasula zowawa ndi nthawi yomweyo akanikizire mpweya, pamene kufala amakhalabe ndale;
• kukhumudwitsa clutch ndikusintha kufala kwa Buku ku giya yotsika;
• kumasula zowawa.

Nthawi zina phokoso limawonekera pamene injini ikuphulika, ndizotheka kuti muyenera kumvetsera chitetezo cha crankcase, chifukwa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa braking, injini imatha kumira pang'ono ndipo, motero, kukhudza chitetezo ichi, chomwe chiri. chifukwa cha mawu osiyanasiyana. Ndiye imangofunika kupindika pang'ono. Koma kupatula apo, pangakhale zifukwa zokulirapo, monga vuto la mayendedwe a propshaft. Choncho ndi bwino kuchita galimoto diagnostics.