Momwe mungatsukitsire radiator ya chitofu popanda kuichotsa mgalimoto

Pamene mphamvu ya chowotchera ikugwa ndikuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kovuta m'nyengo yozizira, kuthamangitsa chitofu cha galimoto popanda kuchotsa (kuchotsa) radiator ndi imodzi mwa njira zobwezeretsanso ntchito yowotchera mkati mwa nyumba. Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuti ndizothandiza, ngati chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chitofu ndikuwoneka kwa madipoziti pamakoma a radiator, pomwe chowotcha chimagwira ntchito moyipa chifukwa cha chinthu china, njira iyi idzakhala yopanda ntchito. .

Pamene mphamvu ya chowotchera ikugwa ndikuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kovuta m'nyengo yozizira, kuthamangitsa chitofu cha galimoto popanda kuchotsa (kuchotsa) radiator ndi imodzi mwa njira zobwezeretsanso ntchito yowotchera mkati mwa nyumba. Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuti ndizothandiza, ngati chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chitofu ndikuwoneka kwa madipoziti pamakoma a radiator, pomwe chowotcha chimagwira ntchito moyipa chifukwa cha chinthu china, njira iyi idzakhala yopanda ntchito. .

Momwe chitofu chimakonzedwera ndikugwira ntchito m'galimoto

M'magalimoto amakono okhala ndi injini yoyatsira mkati (ICE), chitofu ndi gawo la makina oziziritsira injini, kulandira kutentha kochulukirapo ndikusamutsira kumalo okwera, pomwe choziziritsa kuzizira ndi antifreeze (oziziritsa, ozizira) chozungulira dongosolo lonse. . Pamene injini imakhala yozizira, ndiko kuti, kutentha kumakhala pansi pa madigiri 82-89, pomwe chotenthetsera chimayambika, kutuluka konse kozizira kumapita mubwalo laling'ono, ndiko kuti, kudzera pa radiator (chowotcha kutentha) cha chotenthetsera chamkati, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu pambuyo pa mphindi 3-5 za ntchito ya injini. Kutentha kukadutsa mtengowu, chotenthetsera chimatseguka ndipo zoziziritsa zambiri zimayamba kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira, ndiye kuti, kudzera pa radiator yayikulu.

Ngakhale kuti mutatha kutentha injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto, kutuluka kwakukulu kwa ozizira kumadutsa mu radiator yozizira, kuyendayenda mu bwalo laling'ono ndikokwanira kutentha chipinda chokwera. Mkhalidwe waukulu wokwaniritsa bwino koteroko ndi kusakhalapo kwa sikelo mkati mwa radiator ndi dothi kunja, koma ngati chotenthetsera chadzaza ndi sikelo kapena yokutidwa ndi dothi panja, chitofucho sichingathe kutenthetsa mpweya mchipindacho. . Kuonjezera apo, kuyenda kwa mpweya wochuluka kudzera pa radiator kumaperekedwa ndi fani, koma, poyenda, kutuluka kwa mpweya komwe kukubwera kumagwirizana bwino ndi ntchitoyi, ndipo zotsekera zapadera, molamulidwa ndi dalaivala, zimasintha njira yake, kutembenuza kumayenda pang'ono kapena kudutsa chosinthira kutentha.

Kodi uvuni wamagalimoto umagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini yoziziritsa ndi kutentha kwamkati zitha kupezeka apa (Momwe chitofu chimagwirira ntchito).

Zomwe zimaipitsa dongosolo lozizirira

Mu injini yogwiritsira ntchito, antifreeze imasiyanitsidwa ndi mafuta ndi kusakaniza kwa mpweya woyaka mpweya ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi silinda (BC) ndi mutu wa silinda (Cylinder Head), komanso ndi gasket yomwe imayikidwa pakati pawo. Ngati choziziritsa chapamwamba chikusefukira, ndiye kuti sichimalumikizana ndi chitsulo, kapena ndi zinthu zazing'ono kapena zoyaka mafuta, komabe, madzi otsika kwambiri amakumana ndi aluminiyamu yomwe mutu wa silinda umapangidwa, womwe umayambitsa kuoneka kwa ntchofu wofiira. mu antifreeze.

Ngati cylinder head gasket yawonongeka, ndiye kuti mafuta ndi zotsalira za osakaniza osatenthedwa ndi mpweya amalowa muzoziziritsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti antifreeze ikhale yolimba ndikutseka njira zoonda mu ma radiator. Chifukwa china cha kuipitsidwa kwa dongosolo lozizirira ndikusakanikirana kwa antifreezes osagwirizana. Ngati, m'malo mwa choziziritsa kuzizira, madzi akale sanatsanulidwe, ndiye kuti adadzazidwa atsopano, koma osagwirizana ndi akale, ndiye kuti mapangidwe a ntchofu ndi slag adzayamba mu dongosolo, lomwe lidzatseke njira. . Zonyansa zoterezi zikalowa mu rediyeta, zimachepetsa kutulutsa kwake pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kuziziritsa bwino mu chotenthetsera chachikulu cha kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu chowotcha chamoto.

Kuipitsa uvuni wagalimoto

Ngati injini yagalimoto imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi antifreeze yowonongeka, ndiye kuti ntchofu ndi dothi zimasandulika kukhala kutumphuka komwe kumatsekereza njira zoziziritsira, chifukwa chomwe injiniyo imawotcha komanso kuwira ngakhale ikugwira ntchito mocheperako.

Momwe mungayeretsere uvuni

Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, dziwani chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chitofu chacheperachepera. Kumbukirani: kuwotcha chitofu chagalimoto osachotsa kumakhala kothandiza pokhapokha ngati ma depositi mu rediyeta ya chitofu ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chotenthetsera. Muzochitika zina zonse, mufunika kusokoneza chitofu ndikukonza kapena kusintha zina zolakwika. Ngati palibe chilema mu chitofu, ndipo emulsion ilipo mu thanki yowonjezera kapena madzi akukhala ochuluka kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira, ndiye pitirizani kuwomba.

Madalaivala osadziŵa zambiri, poganizira kuti kuchotsa radiator ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yopanda ntchito, pitirizani kutsuka koteroko popanda kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito komanso popanda kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwira kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za zochita zawo ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya injini kuzirala dongosolo, kenako kuwira ndi mapindikidwe wa yamphamvu mutu, kenako mtengo wa kukonza wagawo mphamvu kuposa mtengo wogula ICE mgwirizano.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Zida zazikulu zowotchera makina oziziritsira galimoto ndi:

• caustic soda, kuphatikizapo "Mole" blockage remover;
• acetic / citric acid kapena whey.

Njira zochapira chitofu chagalimoto

Kuti musankhe zinthu zoyenera, ganizirani zomwe ma radiator akulu ndi otentha amapangidwa. Ngati onse awiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito ma asidi okha, ngati apangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito soda yokha. Ngati radiator imodzi ndi mkuwa, yachiwiri ndi mkuwa (mkuwa), ndiye kuti palibe alkalis kapena ma acid omwe ali oyenera, chifukwa mulimonsemo wina wa ma radiator adzavutika.

Mwachidziwitso, ndizotheka kuthamangitsa radiator popanda kuyambitsa injini kuti ikatenthetsa thermostat isatsegule bwalo lalikulu, koma kuyika pampu yamagetsi mumitsuko yake iliyonse kuti iyendetse antifreeze, koma izi zitha kukhala muyeso kwakanthawi zomwe zingathandize kuti chitofu chizigwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, koma chiwonjezeke machitidwe oziziritsira injini. Chotsatira cha kuphulika koteroko, chomwe chinachitidwa kuti chisachotse radiator, chikhoza kutenthetsa injini, pambuyo pake kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali kudzafunika, kotero palibe mbuye mmodzi yemwe amachitapo kanthu.

The Restart universal flush imalengezedwa pa intaneti, kutsimikizira kuti imachotsa zotsekereza bwino ndipo siziwononga radiator, koma ndemanga zabwino zambiri za izo zimalipidwa, ndipo milandu yomwe idathandizira idachitika pomwe kutumphuka kunali kusanapangidwe. makoma a ngalande . Choncho, palibe njira zenizeni zoyeretsera dongosolo lozizira, chinthu chogwira ntchito chomwe sichikhala alkalis kapena acids, palibe.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchapira kunyumba, mudzafunika:

• madzi oyera, akhoza kukhala kuchokera ku madzi;
• tanki kukhetsa ozizira;
• mphamvu yokonzekera kutsuka njira;
• antifreeze watsopano;
• mikwingwirima, kukula 10-14 mm;
• kuthirira akhoza kuthira latsopano antifreeze.

Kumbukirani, ngati madzi a pampopi ali ndi klorini, ndiye kuti ayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku angapo asanathire. Panthawiyi, chlorine idzatuluka ndipo madzi sangawononge galimoto.

Werenganinso: Chotenthetsera chowonjezera m'galimoto: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani chikufunika, chipangizocho, momwe chimagwirira ntchito

Ndondomeko

Kuti muthamangitse radiator popanda kugwetsa, tsatirani izi:

1. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mpopi kutsogolo kwa chotenthetsera, tsegulani.
2. Chotsani antifreeze kuchokera kumagulu akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, masulani mapulagi otayira pa injini ya injini ndi radiator yozizira. Sungani madzi oyenda mumtsuko, osataya pansi.
3. Pewani mapulagi.
4. Lembani madzi oyera mpaka dongosolo litadzaza.
5. Yambitsani injini, dikirani kuti chowotcha chozizira chiyatse.
6. Kwezani liwiro mpaka gawo limodzi kapena kotala lazomwe zimaloledwa (osati kuchokera kudera lofiira) ndipo lolani mota iziyenda motere kwa mphindi 5-10.
7. Imitsani injini, dikirani kuti izizire.
8. Kukhetsa madzi akuda ndikutsukanso.
9. Pambuyo pakutsuka kachiwiri ndi madzi, pangani yankho la asidi kapena alkali ndi mphamvu ya 3-5%, ndiko kuti, 10-150 magalamu a ufa adzafunika 250 malita a madzi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito viniga wosasa (70%), ndiye kuti 0,5-1 lita. Thirani mkaka whey popanda diluting ndi madzi.
10. Pambuyo podzaza dongosolo, yambani injini ndikuyang'anira mlingo wa yankho mu thanki yowonjezera, yonjezerani njira yatsopano pamene pulagi ya mpweya imatuluka.
11. Kwezani liwiro la injini mpaka kotala lapamwamba ndikusiya kwa maola 1-3.
12. Zimitsani injini ndipo, mutatha kuyembekezera kuti izizizire, tsitsani kusakaniza.
13. Muzimutsuka kawiri ndi madzi monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
14. Lembani madzi kachitatu ndikuwotha injini, yang'anani ntchito ya chitofu. Ngati mphamvu zake sizinachuluke, bwerezaninso kugwedeza ndi kusakaniza.
15. Mukatha kupukuta komaliza ndi madzi oyera, lembani antifreeze yatsopano ndikuchotsa matumba a mpweya.

kuyeretsa uvuni wagalimoto

Algorithm iyi ndi yoyenera galimoto yamtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu, mosasamala kanthu za chaka chopangidwa. Kumbukirani, ngati madipoziti apeza mumayendedwe ozizirira injini, simungathe kuchita popanda kuphatikizira ndikuyeretsa bwino, kuyesa kutsitsa makina oziziritsa popanda kuchotsa chowotcha chotenthetsera kumangowonjezera mkhalidwe wagawo lamagetsi.

Pomaliza

Kuwotcha chitofu chagalimoto popanda kuichotsa kumabwezeretsanso ntchito ya chotenthetsera chamkati ndikuyipitsidwa pang'ono kwa dongosolo lozizirira ndikuchotsa zinyalala pachotenthetsera chotenthetsera chomwe chimawoneka chifukwa cha kutopa kwa gwero la antifreeze kapena kulowetsa zinthu zakunja mmenemo. Njira iyi yotsuka chitofu sichiyenera kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi injini yozizira komanso kutentha kwamkati, chifukwa kuti muchotse zinyalala zonse, muyenera kuchotsa chotenthetsera kutentha.

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu popanda kuichotsa - Njira 2 zobwezeretsa kutentha mgalimoto