Momwe mungasungire matayala pamipendero?
Kusungidwa koyenera kwa matayala omwe asiya kale nyengo yawo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo ndi bwino kuti musaphwanye boma ili la kusungirako kwawo, mwinamwake kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotsatira mudzapeza matayala owonongeka komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuti musagule mwachangu matayala atsopano, ndi bwino kusamalira zosungirako zawo pasadakhale.
Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe amakonda kuyendetsa matayala okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba. Matayala a opanga odziwika alidi ndi katundu wodabwitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatumikira kwa zaka zingapo. Komabe, nthawi yomwe mphira wotere sugwiritsidwa ntchito, uyenera kusungidwa bwino kuti usunge bwino mawonekedwe ake onse amtengo wapatali.
Matayala agalimoto ndi zinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimatenga malo ambiri, ndipo madalaivala ambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri ndi malo osungira. Ndizomveka kuzisunga m'galaja, koma si aliyense amene angathe kupereka kutentha komwe akufuna. Ngati kuyambira Disembala mpaka February m'chipinda chino muli kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti malowa sali abwino ndipo matayala sakhala bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo ziribe kanthu ngati ali chisanu kapena chirimwe - kuzizira ndi chinyezi chambiri kudzapha mtundu uliwonse.
Zingakhalenso lingaliro loipa kutaya malo otsetsereka ndi ma vestibules nawo - momwe zinthu zilili zomwe zili zoyenera, koma uku ndikuphwanya malamulo otetezera moto ndi ufulu wa anthu ena okhalamo. Siukhondo kusunga matayala m’madera amene anthu amakhala. Musamasunge mphira mumsewu kapena pamakonde osawoneka bwino.
Malo abwino kwambiri ochitirako nyengo yozizira ndi garaja yotentha yopanda mazenera komanso mpweya wabwino ukugwira ntchito kuti condensation isapangidwe. Pofuna kuti musasokoneze malo owonjezera, matayala akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa denga m'mphepete mwa makoma.
Malo abwino osungiramo mphira m'miyezi yachisanu ndi njerwa, masilabu a konkire, kapena magalasi a thovu. Mukhozanso kuwasunga m'nyumba zamatabwa, koma pokhapokha ngati makomawo ali ndi gulu lozimitsa moto. Ndi chinthu choipa kwambiri kusunga matayala muzitsulo zachitsulo - m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zozizira kwambiri, ndipo m'chilimwe zimatentha kwambiri komanso mofulumira padzuwa. Kutentha masana ndi kuzizira usiku - kusintha kwadzidzidzi koteroko sikutsimikizira chilichonse chabwino cha matayala kapena ma disc.
Koma garaja yofunda tsopano ndi yokwera mtengo. N'zotheka kuzindikira matayala owuma, ofunda ndi mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chapansi, kumene pafupifupi dzuwa likulowerera. Zipinda zapansi zonyowa zokhala ndi nkhungu pamakoma siziphatikizidwa. M'zipinda, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga matayala m'zipinda zosiyana kapena zipinda, kumene chinyezi chochokera kukhitchini kapena bafa sichimalowa. Mutha kutenga mphira ku khonde lonyezimira komanso lotsekeka, koma pamenepo lidzakulungidwa ndi zinthu zowuma, zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ngati palibe zosankha, mutha kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsira matayala kapena masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto omwe amapereka izi. Kwa ndalama zochepa kapena zaulere, zidzasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri pazitsulo zapadera pa nyengo kapena chaka chonse.
Anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto amakhulupirira kuti kusunga matayala pamikombero ndiyo njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yopulumutsira mphira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kutha kwake sikutayika ndipo sikumakumana ndi zinthu zowononga.
Matayala pamilomo amatha kusungidwa mopingasa kapena kuyimitsidwa. Kumbukirani, ngati mwasankha njira yachiwiri yosungira, onetsetsani kuti mumangirira diski pakati ndikuyipachika. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula choyikapo ndi mbedza, yomwe mutha kupachika zinthu ndikuchotsa molondola deformation.
Ndi bwino kuti musaike matayala osonkhanitsidwa pamalo ofukula, koma kuwayika mu milu ya matayala 2-4, mutatsitsa kale kupanikizika mu masilinda mpaka 0,5 atmospheres. Kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse ayenera kusamutsidwa kuti otsika kwambiri asapunduke polemera ndi anzawo.
Komanso, kusunga matayala mu milu, mungagwiritse ntchito wamba, wandiweyani polyethylene matumba. Koma, zovuta zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusungirako m'matumba: ngati mutayimitsa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti mafomu a condensate mkati, omwe angawononge tayala kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamangirire thumbalo kwathunthu kapena kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti muyendetse mpweya.
Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka bwino ndikuwumitsa kuti muchotse dothi louma, tinthu tating'ono tamankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Mutha kuchita izi kumalo otsukira magalimoto apadera, komwe mudzapatsidwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera.
Tayalalo likauma, limapangidwa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otetezera omwe angathandize kulisunga, kunena kwake, mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga izi, chifukwa zimatengeka bwino ndipo zimapanga zosanjikiza zoteteza ku fumbi, dothi ndi madzi.
Malo abwino opangira matayala agalimoto nyengo iliyonse ndi chipinda chouma, chamdima, cholowera mpweya wokhazikika kutentha kwa +15 mpaka +25 madigiri. Kutentha kocheperako kumaloledwanso, koma osatsika kuposa 0. Mlingo wa chinyezi sayenera kupitirira 60%.
Kwa matayala, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawononga, kotero amayenera kuchotsedwa pawindo, kapena atakulungidwa ndi phula wandiweyani kapena chivundikiro chapadera chomwe chimapereka mpweya wokhazikika. Matayala sayenera kuloledwa pafupi ndi chotenthetsera, mabatire kapena moto wotseguka.
Komanso, pafupi ndi matayala sikuyenera kukhala zosungunulira, utoto ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Ngakhale zotsatsa zonse komanso mawu okweza, mawonekedwe a rabara amitundu yachisanu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chakusungidwa kolakwika, matayala amatha kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kusungidwa koyenera kwa mphira kumakhala ndi ma nuances ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera ndikuzindikira ngati akugwirizana ndi miyezo, komanso kudziwa njira. Koma, malinga ndi malingaliro onse omwe ali pamwambawa, zimakhala kuti kukonzekera matayala kuti asungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali sikovuta monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba.
