Momwe mungayendetsere usiku komanso mvula
Zamkatimu
Kodi ndingagulitse mabuleki ndikuyika mabuleki adzidzidzi, nditenge ngodya?
Ndemanga za BMW Driving Safety Course "Mvula ndi Usiku" ku Trappes (78)
Ndi angati a inu mumakonda kukwera usiku? Ndani amakonda kukwera mvula? Ndipo ndani amapopa ma taxi usiku mumvula? Tok, gogoda, ukugona pompano kapena? Sindikuwona manja ambiri mmwamba, mkati mwa kalasi. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: mvula usiku ndi, kwa ambiri a ife, kulira kwakutali ndi chisangalalo cha wokwera. Misewu yoterera, kuchepa kwa zopinga ndi miyala pamsewu, minda yocheperako kwambiri: chilichonse chilipo kuti chikuvutitseni pachiwongolero, osatchulanso kadontho kakang'ono kamadzi kamene kamayenda kumbuyo kwanu ndikunyowetsa ma nougats anu.
Cholinga cha maphunziro a Mvula ndi Usiku ndikupumula: pasanathe maola atatu mudzapeza kuti mukuphwanya mabuleki ngati munthu wodwala, mukugwedezeka ndi mawondo anu pa chishalo, kapena kutembenukira khungu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, yendetsani njinga yamoto yanu, kuiwala kuti mukukwera phula lonyowa. Zodabwitsa, sichoncho?
Maphunziro a Mvula ndi Usiku ndi gawo la maphunziro okonzedwa ndi Team Formation, omwe amapereka maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto mogwirizana ndi BMW. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka masana (malo otsatiridwa mu 2004 ndi R 850 R) komanso usiku, panjanji ndi m'mapiri, komanso panjira. Kwa zaka 22, gululi lakhala likuchita maphunziro opitilira njinga zamoto opitilira 9000 pophunzitsa anthu pawokha ndi magulu (kalabu yanjinga zamoto, makampani ndi apolisi amtawuni). Maphunziro a Mvula ndi Usiku amawononga ma euro 340.
Mvula, usiku, uh-nha ...
Ngati simukonda kukwera usiku ndipo mumakonda kukwera mvula pang'ono, maphunzirowa ndi anu. Chifukwa mbiri ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo ndi yosiyana: Ludovic wazaka 35, chilolezo cha njinga yamoto kuyambira 2010, adaperekedwa ngati mphatso ya tsiku lobadwa pa pempho lake, atamaliza maphunziro ake tsiku loyamba. Philip, wazaka 56, ndi woyendetsa njinga kuyambira 1987 yemwe njinga yake ndi galimoto yokhayo ndipo wachita kale ngozi ziwiri. Kapena Bruno, wazaka 45, adaloledwa kuyambira 1992, yemwe alipo kuti amvetsetse bwino phula lonyowa ndi kuzungulira. Palinso Thomas, njinga yamoto chilolezo ku 2012, amene amayenda 30 Km / chaka mu BMW R 000 GS wake. Kapena Joelle ndi Philippe, omwe alipo kuti abwerere ku zoyambira ndikuyembekeza kuti sadzagwa panthawi ya maphunziro awo. Onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: palibe amene amanena kuti amakonda kukwera mvula usiku, ndipo aliyense amati amavutika pang'ono pansi pazimenezi.
Afotokozereni: iyi ikhala ntchito ya Laurent, mphunzitsi wamasiku ano. Monga alangizi ambiri omanga timu, Laurent kwenikweni ndi woyendetsa njinga zamoto mu apolisi. Koma usikuuno adabwera wopanda yunifolomu makamaka wopanda kope lokhala ndi chitsa, zomwe zimamupangitsa kale kukhala wabwino. Ndipo monga katswiri weniweni pankhani ya chitetezo cha pamsewu, Laurent akuyamba kukambirana m'njira yosavuta komanso yolunjika ndikuyamba kulemba mfundo zazikulu zoyendetsera galimoto muzochitika izi.
Malangizo Oyambira
«Kugudubuzika usiku mvula, ”akufotokoza motero Laurent, choyamba ndi nkhani yanzeru... Chinthu chachikulu ndikupumula. " Ndipo kuyamba ndi nzeru kumatanthauza kukhala ndi galimoto ndi dalaivala bwino kuti athane ndi chochitikacho.
- Yang'anani momwe galimoto yake ilili musananyamuke
- Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa kuwala ndi ukhondo wa optics
- Onetsetsani kuti chain ndi mafuta
- Yang'anani momwe matayala alili
- Onani kukwera kwamitengo: khalani omasuka kukulitsa ndi 200 kapena 300 magalamuchifukwa "idzatsegula" "zosema" za matayala, zomwe zidzalola kuti madzi atuluke bwino.
- Musaiwale kutenthetsa matayala anu
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakwera mumikhalidwe iyi, sankhani matayala apadera
- Yang'anani zida zake, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofunda ndi zopanda madzi, ndikusiya latitude pazitsulo.
- Letsanitu zowonera zosuta
- Kuvala chopondera chadzuwa kapena vest yachikasu ya fulorosenti kudzakuthandizani kuwona ogwiritsa ntchito ena bwino
Malamulo amakhalidwe
Lingaliro lomwelo la kulingalira bwino limagwiranso ntchito pa malamulo a khalidwe. Laurent akufotokoza kuti njinga zamoto usiku, mvula,
- Akadali apadera pang'ono, monga chilengedwe!
- Kuti titenge liwiro locheperako komanso ngodya yocheperako
- Mizere yoyera ngati mliri iyenera kupewedwa
- Kuti zopinga zonse monga mbale ya ngalande ziyenera kupewedwa
- Ngati sizingapewedwe: ikani njingayo molunjika ndikuyiponya pakona pambuyo pake.
- Kuti mvula ikayamba kugwa, muyenera kudikirira kwa ola labwino la mvula yamphamvu kuti muchotse mafuta, fumbi, ndi zinyalala za chingamu zomwe zikukwera pamwamba.
- Mfundo yakuti "misewu" yamatabwa yomwe imayenda pamsewu, makamaka m'misewu ikuluikulu, idzakupangitsani kuti muziyenda pang'ono, mobisa, koma kuti, kuzisiya ndikuyang'ana kutali, zimadutsa. Ndiwonso chinsinsi cha kuyendetsa galimoto mumikhalidwe iyi: khalani osinthasintha, osakhazikika.
- Mawonekedwe amenewo ndi 90% akuyendetsa
- Zomwe zili bwino kumangoyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti musagwedezeke
- Kuti pozungulira ndi bwino kudziyika nokha m'nyumba, gradient yachilengedwe imatulutsa zonyansa
- M'misewu, pewani pakati, gawo lopindika, koma tsatirani mapazi a matayala agalimoto omwe atulutsa madzi ndi zinyalala.
- Nthawi zambiri, matayala ali bwino, palibe chiopsezo cha hydroplaning pansi pa 100 km / h.
- Zomwe muyenera kuphunzira "kuwerenga msewu": kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kusinkhasinkha mawanga mauthenga omwe amasonyeza kunja kwa kutembenuka
- Kuti mu ngodya muyenera kudziyika nokha kuti muyang'ane kuchokera ku ngodya yayikulu kwambiri kuchokera pakona
Palibe manja!
Pambuyo pa maphunziro apamwamba amabwera nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ya ntchito yothandiza. Team Formation ili ndi njinga zamoto zozungulira khumi ndi zisanu (BMW F 800 R imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse) ndi zida zingapo zosinthira ndi zipewa zamitundu yonse. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa tidzakhala tikuyeserera kuyambira 20:00 mpaka pakati pausiku.
Jean-Pierre Beltois Driving School in Trapps (78) ili ndi mayendedwe angapo ndipo maphunziro amadzulo adzachitika panjira yaying'ono (yomwe imachitika m'kalasi lachitatu bwino kwambiri) komanso pamapiri, ndikusinthasintha kosalekeza pakati pa mabwalo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi pa seti. .
Ndipo imayamba mwamphamvu: timachita masewero olimbitsa thupi mozungulira ma cones: manja onse awiri pazitsulo, koma ndi mapazi pamapazi a okwerapo, atayima koma ndi dzanja lamanzere atakwezedwa, ndi mawondo onse pa chishalo kapena Amazon mbali imodzi, kenako kumanzere. wina: aliyense kamodzi logic ndi chimodzimodzi. Limbikitsani kagwiridwe ka magalimoto ndikuyang'ana pamlingo woyenera osati momwe zilili pamsewu. Ndipo zimagwira ntchito chifukwa mukudziwa kuti kukanikiza chopondapo, chogwirizira kapena thanki ndikokwanira kuyambitsa galimoto popanda kumangitsa. Komanso ndizosatheka kupsinjika, popeza miyendo yanu inayi siyilumikizana kwathunthu ndi njinga. Timamvetsetsanso kufunika kowongolera pansi pa 40 km / h ndi chiwongolero chomwe chikubwera pamwambapa.
Ndiye ikupitirizabe kukhala yolimba: Laurent amatitembenuza pakati pa ma cones 4, omwe amafanana ndi malo ozungulira pang'ono a F 800R. Pamenepo timamvetsetsa kuti ndi mawonekedwe omwe amachita chilichonse, ndipo ngati sitikuyang'ana kondomu yotsatira, mudzataya mphamvu ndi njinga yowongolera; chilango chake ndi chanthawi yomweyo.
Fred, wopotoza wonyansa iwe!
Tikudziwa kuti pamvula, akatswiri a bitumologists amavomereza zimenezo adhesion coefficient padziko lonse lapansi... Monga ngati izo sizinali zokwanira, gulu lophunzitsa limagwiritsa ntchito wopotoza wonyansa. Dzina lake ndi Fred ndipo amabwera ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima: thanki yodzaza ndi madzi, ndipo mukangodutsa pafupi, amayatsa mkondo wake waukulu ndipo mudzapeza kuti mukusefukira kwenikweni. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ndi nthawi iyi pomwe Laurent akukufunsani kuti muyambitse mabuleki adzidzidzi.
Ndiye tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule: kwakuda. Phula limayikidwa pansi. Imawala, imawala. Muyenera kupita ku 50, ndiye 70 Km / h, yesani brake yadzidzidzi poyamba brake yakumbuyo, kenako brake yakutsogolo, ndiyeno onse awiri.
Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, Fred akukuponyera malita amadzi, omwe amamveka pa chisoti chako, monga momwe umadutsa pansi pa mathithi a hydrospeed speed. Kuphatikiza pazodabwitsa, sitiwona china chilichonse. Ndipo komabe muyenera kuchita ngati kuti gulu lonse la zidzukulu zopanda zovala zachikasu linayamba kudutsa pamaso panu mumdima (hello mphunzitsi!). Mwachidule, ino si nthawi ya mafunso opezekapo. Mabuleki ayenera kuphwanyidwa.
Mfungulo: tambasulani manja anu; yang'anani patali; lolani ABS achite; kumbukirani kuti m'munsimu 6 kapena 7 Km / h ABS sikugwiranso ntchito ndipo amayembekezera kuterera pang'ono konse kumapeto kwa braking. Kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi, kenaka kuphatikiza nthawi yochitira ndi kuwombera mwangozi kwa nyali kuchokera kumodzi mwa oyang'anira kumapangitsa kuti zonse zizichitika zokha. “Kodi pansi panyowa?” Ndi funso lomwe sitimadzifunsanso.
Kenako timatenthedwa ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa: kupeŵa ngodya kumatsatiridwa ndi kupewa mwangozi mumzere wowongoka. Kenaka timasintha njira ya counterrune yolimba mtima, njira yomwe imathera usiku uno wamaphunziro ndi apotheosis.
Pakuti mphamvu ya mapangidwe awa yagona kukupangitsani inu, molingana ndi kubetcha kopangidwa ndi makochi, kuiwala kuti mukuyendetsa pamtunda wonyowa. Amakupangitsani kukhala omasuka mokwanira, amakupangitsani kuti muzimva kugwira ntchito kwa makina onse panthawi ya zokambirana zomwe zimatsatirana popanda nthawi yopuma komanso popanda kulemera, mpaka pamene timayang'ana pa chinthu chachikulu: luso la njinga, mapeto.
